彩彩第一冊-Unit3-At終板

NewHorizonCollegeEnglishUnitAGoodHearttoLeanon

3

SectionAyangcaixiaTeachingProcedures:I.BackgroundInformationII.VocabularyStudyIII.TextStructureAnalysisIV.DetailedStudyoftheTextV.Summary

I.BackgroundInformation1.NewYork

NewYork,alsocalled“thebigapple”,isthemostpopuloscityintheUS,andthecenteroftheNewYorkmetropolitancenter.Aleadingglobalcity,NewYorkexertsapowerfulinfluenceoverworldwidecommerce,finance,culture,fashionandentertainment.

Fromupperleft:ManhattansouthofRockefellerCenter;TheBrooklynBridge;theUnitedNationsHeadquarters;theStatureofLibertyandTimeSquare.FiveboroughsofNewYork:Manhattan曼哈頓

Brooklyn布魯克林

Bronx布朗科斯Queens昆斯

StatenIsland斯塔騰島I.Pre-readingActivities2.ManhattanisasuburbofNewYork.下一頁BackI.Pre-readingActivities:Look&Say3.BrooklynisasuburbofNewYork.下一頁上一頁BackI.Pre-readingActivities:Look&Say4.EbbetsFieldisthestadiumbuiltbyandnamedafterCharlieEbbets,theowneroftheBrooklynDodgersbaseballteam.ThefirstgameplayedinthisformerhomeoftheBrooklynDodgerstookplacein1938.

TheDodgersnolongerplayforBrooklyn.Formoreinformation,visit/stadiume.shtmland/baseball/national/ebbets.htm下一頁上一頁Back

EbbetsFieldwasaMajorLeagueBaseballteamlocatedintheFlatbushsectionofBrooklyn,NewYork,USA.ItwasthehomeoftheBrooklynDodgersoftheNationalLeague.

ThestadiumopenedonApil9,1913,anddemolishedonFeburary23,1960.BackI.Pre-readingActivities:Look&Say5.Dodgers:TheDodgers,thenameofabaseballteam;theteamoriginallyplayedforBrooklynbutnowitnolongerplaysforBrooklyn.Formoreinformation,visit/brookln2.htm上一頁BackDirections:

Watchthevideoandthendiscussthetopicsasfollows:2.Whatshouldwedotocultivateagoodheart?key1.Whatdoesthevideotellusaboutagoodheart?keyI.Pre-readingActivities:Look&SayVideowatchingBack返回

II.VocabularyStudyWordFormation（構(gòu)詞）Prefixfornegativemeaning:im-;un-e.g.patient---impatient;aid---unaided;worthy---unworthyLeanvi.1.restonsth.inalistingpositionforsupport

倚；靠

Thereisaladderleaningagainstthewall.

有一架梯子靠在墻上。

Theoldmanleaneduponhisstick.

那位老人倚著拐杖。

2.beinalistingposition;bend

傾斜；傾向；偏向

Don'tleanoutofthewindow.balance1.evensharingofweight;even;equal平衡；均衡

Ridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.

騎馬的人需要有良好的平衡感。

It'sdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonanicystreet.

在結(jié)冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。

2.conditionthatexistswhentwooppositesareequalorinevenlotsorpercents

均勢,平衡

Trytoachieveabetterbalancebetweenworkandplay.

要努力使工作和娛樂更好地平衡。

Thisnewspaperkeepsagoodbalanceinitsprintingofdifferentopinions.

這家報紙?jiān)诎l(fā)表各種不同的觀點(diǎn)方面保持著良好的平衡。Severeadj.1.verybad,intense,difficult,etc

非常惡劣的；緊張的；困難的

asevereheadache

劇烈的頭疼

Thedryspellisbecomingmoreandmoresevere.

旱災(zāi)日益嚴(yán)重。

2.strictorhardinthinkingortreatment;usingstrictdiscipline

嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)厲的

aseverepunishment

嚴(yán)厲的懲罰

Wasthejudgetoosevereonthethief?

法官對小偷太嚴(yán)厲了嗎？cripplevt.(1)makeapersonunabletowalkormoveproperlybecauseofdamagetothebackorlegs.使跛，使殘廢

(常用于被動語態(tài))e.g.crippledbypolio因小兒麻痹癥而致殘(2)damageorreducestrength(sth.)seriously.(fig.比喻)嚴(yán)重毀壞（或損害）e.g.Thebusinesshasbeencrippledbylosses.

這家公司因虧損而陷入困境。

Coordinatevt.cause(differentparts,bodyparts,etc)toworktogetherverywell

使協(xié)調(diào)

Theplanwasnotverywellcoordinated.

那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃各部分協(xié)調(diào)得不好。

Haltv.stop;interrupt暫停；中斷；中止

Workwashaltedwhenthemachinebrokedown.機(jī)器出故障時，工作停了下來。n.Astoporpause暫停；中斷；中止

Thecarcametoahaltintimetopreventanaccident.汽車及時剎住,避免了一場事故。

Productionwasbroughttoahaltbyastrike.

由于罷工,生產(chǎn)停頓了。impatientadj.

不耐心的；急切的，渴望的patientadj.–impatientadj.–impatiencen.[U]patientadj.–patiencen.Usage:beimpatientwithsb.

對某人缺乏耐心beimpatienttodosth./forsth.熱切做某事、期待做某事

beimpatientofsth.對某事物不能容忍e.g.Manygraduatesareimpatienttobecomemanagers.很多人畢業(yè)了就迫不及待想當(dāng)經(jīng)理。pace

n./vi.n.(1)speedofwalkingorrunning走（跑）的速度；setthepace

定速度（使他人跟從）:

e.g.Thiscompanyissettingthepaceinthehomecomputermarket.這家公司在國內(nèi)計(jì)算機(jī)市場上是先行者。(比喻)(2)keeppacewiththetime

跟上時代的步伐(3)(idm.)atasnail’space極慢的vi.walkwithslow,regularandevenspeed踱步e.g.Hepacedforwardandbackward,waitingforthetrain.他踱來踱去等候火車。Adjustv.1.(to)becomeormakesuited(tonewconditions);tochange使適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境）；適應(yīng)

Theformersoldiershaddifficultyinadjustingtoordinarylife.

退役軍人難以適應(yīng)平民的生活。

Thebodyquicklyadjustsitselftochangesintemperature.

人體很快自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)氣溫變化。Wemustcoordinateoureffortstohelppeopleinfluencedbytheflood.

我們必須齊心協(xié)力去幫助遭受水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民。2.(to)change(sth.)byasmallbitsothatitwillfitorberightforuse;makeregular調(diào)整；校準(zhǔn)；調(diào)準(zhǔn)

adjustthefocusofacamera

調(diào)整照相機(jī)的焦距

Myeyeglassesneedadjusting.

我的眼鏡需要校準(zhǔn)。Subwayn.1.[C]arailwayunderthegroundinacity

（城市中的）地下鐵道

Hetravelstoworkbysubwayeveryday.

他每天乘地鐵上班。

subwaystation

地鐵車站

2.[C]atunnelforwalkingundertheground,esp.oneunderaroadorrailway

（尤指馬路或鐵路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道

subwaytocrosstheroad

穿過馬路的人行隧道

cling(to):vi.(1)holdtightly抱住；抓緊

e.g.Theyclungtooneanotherforsupport.他們互相緊抓住對方,以相互支撐。(2)continuetobelieveordosth.堅(jiān)持，忠于e.g.Shestillclingstotheideathathersonisalive.她仍抱著一個信念:兒子還活著。amazevt.surprisesomebodygreatly使驚訝(1)beamazedat/bysth.

對某事感到驚訝e.g.Iwasamazedat/byhercalmness.她的鎮(zhèn)靜自若令我吃驚。(2)beamazedtodo/that(clause)

e.g.Wewereamazedtohearthatshepassedthetestwithoutmuchdifficulty.聽說她輕而易舉地通過了考試,我們都很驚奇。

(3)beamazed(at/by)how(clause)e.g.Youwouldbeamazed(at/by)howdifficultthejobwas.你要是知道那件任務(wù)有多難,你會大吃一驚的。

Stressn.1.demandsorworry(resultingfrommentalorbodyproblems,difficultsituations,etc.)

（由于精神、體力不適或困境等造成的）壓力；憂慮；緊張

Hesufferedfromgreatstress.

他受到很大壓力。thestressesandstrainsofmodernlife

現(xiàn)代生活的緊張和壓力2.specialpushingorimportance

強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視

Hefeelsthatthereisnotenoughstressondrawingattheschool.

他認(rèn)為學(xué)校對繪畫重視不夠。Stressvt.1.giveparticularimportanceto;push

強(qiáng)調(diào),重視

Hestressedtheneedofcarefulplanning.

他強(qiáng)調(diào)要精心計(jì)劃。

2.giveforceto(awordorword-part)whenspeaking

重讀,讀重音Theword"machine"isstressedonitssecondsyllable."machine"

這個詞第二個音節(jié)讀重音。

complainv.n.saythatoneisnotsatisfiedwithsth.抱怨

plainssth.投訴，意見(1)complain(tosb.)(about/atsth.)

e.g.Shecomplainedtomeabout/athisrudeness.她向我抱怨他很粗魯。(2)complain(tosb.)that(clause)e.g.Hecomplainedtothewaiterthathismealwascold.他（向服務(wù)員）抱怨說飯菜是涼的。

envyn.(1)thefeelingofwantingsth.thatsb.elsehas嫉妒，羨慕envyof/at/towarde.g.Hewasfilledwithenvyatmysuccess.

他非常羨慕我的成功。(2)objectofenvy羨慕的目標(biāo)e.g.Theirbeautifulgardenistheenvyofalltheneighbors.

所有鄰居都羨慕他們美麗的花園。engagev.

vi.takepartinorbeinvolvedinsth.參與、參加e.g.Ihavenotimetoengageingossip.我沒時間東家長西家短。

Backvt.(1)employsb.todoaparticularjob雇傭、聘用e.g.Thecompanyhasengagedherasitsnewsalesmanager.公司雇她為新的銷售經(jīng)理。(2)attractsb.’sattentionandkeeptheminterested使全神貫注；引起注意Thepoormanonthesideoftreeengagedoursympathy.樹旁的那個男人惹人憐憫。Punchvt.1.strike(sb./sth.)hardwiththefist

用拳猛擊

punchamanintheface

用拳猛擊某人的臉

HehasafaceI'dliketopunch.

他有一張我很想飽以老拳的臉。

2.useapunchtocut(ahole)in(sth.)

用打孔機(jī)打孔

Theticket-collectorpunchedmyticket.

售票員在我的票上打了個孔Urgevt.1.tryhardorrepeatedlytopersuade(sb.)力勸

Heurgedustogo.

他力勸我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

"Don'tgiveinnow,"sheurged.

"不要現(xiàn)在就讓步，"她竭力勸道。

2.encourageorexcitesb.todosth.

鼓勵；催促；鞭策

Themanagerurgedhisstafftogreaterefforts.

經(jīng)理督促全體職員更加努力。Urgen.astrongwishorneed

強(qiáng)烈愿望,迫切需求

Ihadasuddenurgetotellthebossthewholetruth.

我突然產(chǎn)生一種強(qiáng)烈愿望,想把全部真相告訴老板。

Reluctantadj.unwillingandthereforeslowtoworkwithsb.,agree,etc.

不愿意的；遲遲不合作的；不同意的

areluctantstudent

一個不愿上學(xué)的學(xué)生

Shewasveryreluctanttoadmitthetruth.

她很勉強(qiáng)地承認(rèn)了事實(shí)真相。III.TextStructure

Analysis1.MainIdea:Thistexttellsushowacrippledfatherhelpshissonkeepbalancethroughhisactofdeepcaring.2.TextStructure:PartI(Para.1-4）

Flashbacksaboutwhatthewritercanrecallofhisfather;PartII(Para.6-7)Thesonnowrealizesthathisfathertreatedotherswithagoodheart.PartIII(Para.8-11)Thefather’sattempttoexperiencethingsdirectlyandindirectly.PartIV(Para.12-13)Thewriter’sownreflectionsandconclusions.BackIV.DetailedStudyoftheTextAGoodHearttoLeanOnMorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.leanon(title)

dependonforsupportandencouragementkeyWealwaysleanonourparentswhenweareintrouble.Translation我們有困難時總尋求父母的支持。Whenyouareintrouble,whowillyouleanon?Ialwaysleanon...for

supportwhenI’mintrouble.

balance平衡(1)擴(kuò)展：unbalance失衡counterbalance平衡力搭配：keepone’sbalance保持平衡；loseone’sbalance失去平衡；balancetheprosandcons權(quán)衡利弊balance平衡(2)只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻。這句話提醒人們勞逸結(jié)合的重要性。AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Thissayingremindsusoftheimportanceofkeepingagoodbalancebetweenworkandrecreation.他失去了平衡，摔倒在結(jié)冰的路面上，但幸運(yùn)的是，他安然無恙。Helosthisbalanceandfelloverontheicyroad,butluckily,heremainedsafeandsound.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelycrippledandveryshort,andwhenwewalkedtogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldinwardlystruggleattheunwantedattention.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.leton流露真情letonabout透露有關(guān)……的消息她知道了為她安排的讓她驚喜的晚會，但她并未透露。Shelearnedaboutthe

surpriseparty

plannedforherbutdidn'tletonthatsheknew.Itwasdifficulttocoordinateoursteps—hishalting,mineimpatient—andbecauseofthat,wedidn'tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,"Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytoadjusttoyou."impatient不耐心的擴(kuò)展：impatiencen.impatientlyadv.不耐煩地Patientadj.

n.病人patiencen.

搭配：beimpatientwithsb./ofsth不耐心

beimpatienttodosth.急切地做某事畢業(yè)不久就急不可待地想當(dāng)經(jīng)理，這對于學(xué)生們來說是不切實(shí)際的。It’simpracticalforstudentstobeimpatienttobecomemanagerssoonaftergraduation.pace步調(diào)搭配：keeppacewith

跟上thepaceoflife生活的節(jié)奏他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟上核物理領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展。Hefindsithardtokeeppacewiththelatestdevelopmentsinnuclearphysics.隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快,人們的壓力比以往更大了。Withtheaccelerationofthepaceoflife,peopleareundergreaterpressurethaneverbefore.adjust調(diào)整擴(kuò)展：adjustmentn.,adjustablea.可調(diào)節(jié)的搭配：adjust...to調(diào)整,使適合他盡力調(diào)整自己原來的計(jì)劃以適應(yīng)新的安排，這說明他是個很靈活的人．Hetriedtoadjusthisoriginalscheduletothenewappointment，whichshowsheisaveryflexibleperson.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活及這個國家炎熱的氣候．Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountryaswellasthefastpaceofcitylife.Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubwayonwhichhetraveledtowork.Hewenttoworksick,anddespitenastyweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofpride.帶病上班

togotoworksick(L.8)1)我呆呆地凝視著黑板，心中充滿了期望。2)他昨夜餓著肚子睡覺。活學(xué)活用III.Expressions&Patterns1）Istaredattheblackboard,dumb,expectant.2）Hewenttobedhungrylastnight.Back下一頁上一頁despite盡管(1)擴(kuò)展：despite有時可用inspiteof替代，兩者均為介詞。althoughconj.雖然,盡管盡管天氣不好，我們的假期仍過得很愉快。Despitethebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.despite盡管(2)盡管有許多困難，我們?nèi)匀辉O(shè)法提前兩天完成了任務(wù)。Despitethegreatdifficulties,westillmanagedtofinishthetasktwodaysaheadoftime.盡管我們作出了巨大努力,我們還是沒能完成計(jì)劃。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.準(zhǔn)時到辦公室

tomakeittotheoffice(L.9)想在演藝圈出人頭地，并非易事。活學(xué)活用III.Expressions&Patterns

It’shardtomakeittothetopinshowbusiness.Back下一頁上一頁

Translation離火車開車還有些時間，我想如果抓緊，我們能趕上。KeyThere’ssometimebeforethetrainleaves.Ithinkweshallmakeitifwehurry.makeit(L9)

①toarrivesomewhereintimeforsth.

②tobesuccessfulinaparticularactivityWhensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysistersorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild'swagonwithsteelrunnerstothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldclingtothehand-railuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.Oncethere,①hewouldclingtohand-rail

②

untilhereachedthelowersteps③thatthe

warmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.(L15)

①hewouldclingtohand-rail②untilhereachedthelowersteps他就緊抓著地鐵通道口的扶手/一直往下走/因?yàn)榈罔F空氣暖和，下面幾級臺階沒有冰雪。③thatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice緊緊握著扶手toclingtothehand-rail

(L.15)同他爭論沒有意義，他是個墨守陳規(guī)的人。活學(xué)活用There’snopointinarguingwithhim,forheisamanwhoclingstotheoldideas.Back上一頁下一頁他希望過一種完全沒有煩惱的生活。使(下面幾級臺階)沒有冰雪

tokeep(thelowersteps)freeofice(L.17)活學(xué)活用Back下一頁上一頁

Hewishedtolivealifeentirelyfreeoftrouble.原句:Oncethere,hewoundclingtothehand-railuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkeptfreeofice.(L.15)2)Once/When/While/Until(sb.is)…,sb./sth.does…一旦……/當(dāng)……時，某人就……句型提煉一到那兒，他就緊抓著地鐵通道的扶手一直往下走，因?yàn)榈罔F內(nèi)空氣暖和，下面幾級臺階沒有冰雪。譯文上一頁下一頁Back應(yīng)用:a.你一旦把自己融入到新的校園生活之中,你就會感受到它對你固有觀念的強(qiáng)烈沖擊。下一頁上一頁

Onceyouintegrateyourselfintothenewcampuslife,youwillfeelitsstrongimpactuponyourfixedideas.Back應(yīng)用:b.一旦沐浴在那種家庭溫馨的氛圍中，你會感受到愛的偉大力量。下一頁上一頁

Oncebathedinthewarmthofsuchfamilies,youwillfeelthegreatpoweroflove.BackWhenIthinkofitnow,Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.Andathowhediditwithoutbitternessorcomplaint.amaze使驚奇(1)擴(kuò)展：amazed,amazing，amazement搭配：beamazedat/by

對...大為驚奇beamazedtosee/tohear/tofind看到/聽到,發(fā)現(xiàn)…感到吃驚befilledwithamazement大為詫異inamazement驚異tosb'samazement使某人驚異的是…amaze使驚奇(2)當(dāng)我再次回到北京的時候，我對北京在過去一年的變化感到大為驚奇。WhenIcamebacktoBeijingagain,Iwasverymuchamazedatthegreatchangesthathadtakenplaceinthepastyear由于在線學(xué)習(xí)的支持，老師驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)取得的進(jìn)步。Thankstothesupportofonlinelearning,theteacherwasamazedtoseetheprogresshisstudentshadmadeintheirEnglish.subjectto使遭受(L.21)他們長期遭受著不公正的待遇。Theyhavebeensubjectedtounjusttreatmentfortoolong.政府給予他最嚴(yán)厲的懲罰.Theofficialssubjectedhimtotheworstpossiblepunishment.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)擴(kuò)展：stressful,stressless搭配：lay/place/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在...上;在...上用力;

under/drivenbythestressof為...所迫;為...所驅(qū)使為了學(xué)生們更美好的未來，我們應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)他們創(chuàng)造性思維能力的發(fā)展。Forabrighterfutureofourstudents,weshouldlaystressonthedevelopmentoftheirabilityofcreativethinking.為貧困所迫，他不得不長期加班加點(diǎn)。Underthestressofpoverty,hehadtoworkextrahoursonaregularbasis..WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.(L20)Normally,whenyouclipthemodifiers(修飾語),youwillseethekeyidea.Amodifiercanbeaclause,prepositionalphrase,adverbialphrase,indefinitephraseetc.e.g.Iamamazed.(thekeyidea)keyidea:原句:WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamamazedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosubjecthimselftosuchshameandstress.(L.20)Typicalpatternsforcherishingthememoryofsb./sth.

(珍視對……的記憶)Whensb.thinksofsth./sb.elsenow(somedayinthefuture),he/she(will)feelsamazedat…現(xiàn)在（將來有朝一日）回想起某事／某人來，某人會對……感到驚嘆。

現(xiàn)在回想起來，我感到十分驚嘆。像他那樣一個成年人，得有多大的勇氣才能經(jīng)受這樣的屈辱和壓力。譯文句型提煉下一頁應(yīng)用：a.現(xiàn)在回想起過去50年的風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨，這對老年夫婦為他們有幸結(jié)合而且彼此忠誠感到十分欣慰。Whentheythinkofwhattheyhaveundergoneinthepast50years,theoldcouplefeeldelightedathowluckytheyweretobeunitedinmarriageandhowfaithfultheyhaveremainedtoeachother.amazedat:delightedat,excitedover,proudof,,gratifiedat,contentwith,happyabout;regretfor,shamedat,etc.

上一頁下一頁應(yīng)用:

b.將來有朝一日想起抗非典戰(zhàn)役時，你會為你臨陣退縮、貪生怕死而感到羞愧。WhenyouthinkofthebattleagainstSARSsomedayinthefuture,youwillfeelshamedathowyoubackedawayfromthecriticalposttosaveyourownskin.上一頁下一頁Backcomplain抱怨擴(kuò)展：complaintn.搭配：complainthat＋從句抱怨；complaintosb.of/aboutsth.對某人抱怨某事他抱怨事情的結(jié)局沒有如他所料。Hecomplainedthatnothingcameoutthewayhehadexpected.學(xué)生們向老師抱怨上網(wǎng)不便。StudentscomplainedtotheteacherofnothavinganeasyaccesstotheInternet.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa"goodheart",andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim..不嫉妒那些比自己幸運(yùn)和能干的人

nordidheshowenvyofthemorefortunateorable(L.23)他很難掩飾對自己兄弟成功的妒嫉。活學(xué)活用III.Expressions&PatternsHefindsitdifficulttohideenvyofhisbrother’ssuccess.Back上一頁下一頁envy羨慕,嫉妒(1)擴(kuò)展：enviousadj.搭配：outofenvy出于忌妒[羨慕]betterbeenviedthanpitied寧可讓人妒忌,不要讓人憐憫greenwithenvy妒忌得面色發(fā)青,非常妒忌beenviousof嫉妒envy羨慕,嫉妒(2)他非但沒有祝賀他朋友的成功，反而對此心存嫉妒。Insteadofcongratulatinghisfriendonhissuccess,hewasenviousofit.他被派到一個新的很有發(fā)展前途的工作崗位,所以成為朋友們羨慕的對象。Hehasbecomeanenvyofallhisfriendssincehewasassignedtoanewpromisingpost.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon'tknowpreciselywhata"goodheart"is.ButIknowthetimesIdon'thaveonemyself.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople...(L26)howtodo;whattobuy;wheretogo;whentobegin現(xiàn)在我長大成人，開始相信這正是判斷一個人的恰如其分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),……whichtojudge:疑問詞+不定式e.g.我真不知道該說什么。Ireallydon’tknowwhattosay.More:Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.Whenalocalbaseballteamfounditselfwithoutamanager,hekeptitgoing.HewasaknowledgeablebaseballfanandoftentookmetoEbbetsFieldtoseetheBrooklynDodgersplay.Helikedtogotodancesandparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtimejustsittingandwatching.3.TypicalpatternsforconcessionAdjectivalphrase,sb.stilldoes…

雖說是……,某人還是……原句:Unabletoengageinmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.(L.29)句型提煉雖說有很多活動不能參加，但是父親還是試著以某種方式去參加。譯文上一頁下一頁Back應(yīng)用:a.雖說他不愿意接受這個任務(wù)，但他還是點(diǎn)頭同意了。上一頁下一頁

Unwillingtoacceptthejob,hestillnoddedhisagreement.Back應(yīng)用:b.盡管他很清楚攀巖的危險，但他仍樂此不疲。上一頁下一頁Wellawareofthedangerofrock-climbing,hestilllovedandindulgedinitasbefore.Back16.僅坐在那兒飽飽眼福，卻能享受一段快樂時光tohaveagoodtimejustsittingand

watching(L.32)我好不容易才勸說他接受了那份工作?；顚W(xué)活用Back上一頁下一頁Ihadadifficulttimepersuadinghimtoacceptthejob.Ihadahardtimegetting

thedrivinglicense.4.haveagoodtime:(haveahardtime,

difficulttimedoingsth.)

Ihadadifficulttimedoing...Ononeoccasionafightbrokeoutatabeachparty,witheveryonepunchingandshoving.Hewasn'tcontenttositandwatch,buthecouldn'tstandunaidedonthesoftsand.Infrustrationhebegantoshout,"I'llfightanyonewhowillsitdownwithme!I'llfightanyonewhowillsitdownwithme!"occasion場合,時機(jī)(1)擴(kuò)展：occasionaladj.偶然的，特殊場合的,臨時的；occasionallyadv.搭配：onoccasion(fromtimetotime;nowandthen)偶爾間斷地；不時地take/seizeoccasiontodo

抓住...的好時機(jī),乘機(jī)...on…occasion在．．．場合occasion場合,時機(jī)(2)我們已不再保持幾年前那種友誼了，但偶爾也見見面。Weonlongerkeepuptheclosefriendshipofafewyearsago,thoughwestillseeeachotheronoccasion.

我想利用這次機(jī)會對你們的支持表示衷心的感謝。Iwouldliketotakethisoccasiontoexpressmyheartfeltthanksforyoursupport.他不習(xí)慣當(dāng)眾講話，更不用說在這么重大的場合了。Heisnotaccustomedtodeliveringaspeechinpublic,tosaynothingofonsuchagreatoccasion.Nobodydid.Butthenextdaypeoplekiddedhimbysayingitwasthefirsttimeanyfighterwasurgedtotakeadivebeforethefightbegan.要求假裝被打倒

tobeurgedtotakeadive(L.39)盡管一再催促它回去，我的愛犬執(zhí)意要與我同行?；顚W(xué)活用III.Expressions&PatternsAlthoughrepeatedlyurgedtogohome,mypetdoginsistedongoingtogetherwithme.Back上一頁下一頁Inowknowheparticipatedinsomethingsthroughme,hisonlyson.WhenIplayedball(poorly),he"played"too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he"joined"too.AndwhenIcamehomeonleave,hesawtoitthatIvisitedhisoffice.Introducingme,hewasreallysaying,"Thisismyson,butitisalsome,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent."Thosewordswereneversaidaloud.19.執(zhí)意要我參觀他的辦公室

toseetoitthatIvisitedhisoffice(L.42)請務(wù)必做到在流水下洗手30秒以除去“非典”病毒?；顚W(xué)活用III.Expressions&PatternsSeetoitthatyouwashyourhandsfor30secondsunderthespouttogetridofSARSvirus.Back下一頁上一頁seeto留意；關(guān)照(L.42)seeto:takecare;makesureseetoit+thatclausesee+thatclause我保證我的許多業(yè)余時間能很好地利用。Isawtoitthatmuchofmysparetimewasprofitablyoccupied.務(wù)必注意不要再遲到。Seethatyouarenotlateagain.Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyreluctancetobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthy