常用詞的用法16

UnitSixteensale,same,satisfy,save,say,scare,scene,scold,scream,search,seat,second,seek,seem,sell,separate,series,serious,serve,set,settle,share,shelter,should,show,sight,similar,since,so,society,sound,space,spare,speed,spit,spread,stand,stay,step,store,straight,strength,stretch,struggle,stupid,such,suffer,suggest,suit,support,suppose,sure,surround,survive,suspect,sympathy.sale

sale賣、出售。短語(yǔ)：buysomethingcheapat/inasale減價(jià)時(shí)買到便宜的東西；carrysomethingaboutforsale兜售、待售；beonsale正在出售；Notforsale非賣品；putsomethingupforsale拿出某物來(lái)賣；salesman售貨員；salesgirl女店員；用法：sale表示銷售量時(shí)，常用作復(fù)數(shù)；sales做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)一般用sales。①Willthenewproduct___asearlyasnextmonth?A.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.beonsaleD.beinsale②Tomatosoupthatusedtobesoldat12centsacanisnow___for10centsinthisstore.A.forsaleB.onthecheapC.onsaleD.cheapCCsame

same同一的、同樣的、同樣的事。短語(yǔ)：allthesame同樣地、仍然、無(wú)關(guān)緊要；allthesameto對(duì)……沒區(qū)別、沒影響；atthesametime同時(shí)、可是、然而；thinkthesameof/feelthesametosomebody對(duì)某人有同樣的看法、對(duì)某人的看法和過去一樣；inthesameclasswithhim與他同班；Thisisthesamehatas(that)youworeyesterday這是你昨天戴的同一頂帽子；用法：（1）、thesame…as從句表示了它的內(nèi)容與主句所講的事物相似，即同類的事物，指“相同而不是同一”。如：Thisisthesamepenastheboylostyesterday.thesame…that從句表示了它的內(nèi)容與主句所講的事物是“同一的”，即指同一事物。如：Thisisthesamepenthattheboylostyesterday.（2）、same與this,that,these,those等連用，是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“剛提到的、上述的”。（3）、在大家共享的節(jié)日，對(duì)方向你表示節(jié)日祝賀時(shí)，應(yīng)該說：Thesametoyou=Iwishyouthesame（希望你也如此）來(lái)回答對(duì)方。(4)、thesame用much修飾，放在冠詞之前。如：Countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameasbefore.①Herhair’sthesamecolor___.A.ofhermotherB.ashermotherC.withhermother’sD.ashermother’s②I’matleast___age___RobertifI’mnotolderthanhe.A.thesame;asB.thesame;withC.assame;asD.assame;with③Menandwomennowget___payfordoing___jobs.A.same;sameB.asame;sameC.same;theD.thesame;thesameDDAsatisfy

satisfy使?jié)M足、說服、向……證實(shí)。短語(yǔ)：sthsatisfiessb某事讓某人滿意/滿足；satisfysbwithsth因某事而讓某人滿意；besatisfiedtodosth對(duì)做某事感到滿意；besatisfiedthat…對(duì)……感到滿意；satisfyoneself確實(shí)弄明白；satisfyhishungerwithmilk用牛奶充饑；Hesatisfiedmethatitwasso他使我相信事實(shí)如此；Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddotheworkwell他使我相信他能把工作做好；I’msatisfiedofthetruthfulnessofhisstatement我確信他的話是真實(shí)的；Tosolvethisdifficultproblemquicklywasquitesatisfyingtohim迅速解出這個(gè)難題，這是他很滿意的；用法：satisfy只用一般時(shí)態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如不能說：Thatanswerwassatisfying(改為：satisfied)us.比較：satisfied是某人因某事感到滿意，某人是被動(dòng)的。如：Iamsatisfiedofhishonesty/thatheishonest我相信他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。satisfactory是指某事本身令人滿意，某事是主動(dòng)的。如：Hisworkissatisfactory.①Whatthemanwhoyouthinkishelpfulhasdoneisfarfrom___.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy②Janehungupthephone,___withtheresultofthetalkwithherboyfriendSteveabouttheweddingday.A.havingsatisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.satisfied③Heturnedouttobe___withourexperiment.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfactoryD.satisfiedlyAAD④Thepolicemanputdownthephone,___withasmileonhisface.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedD.havingsatisfied⑤Heappeared___withourteam’sperformance.A.satisfyingB.tobesatisfyingC.tosatisfyD.satisfied⑥HowdoesMikelikehisnewwork?He___withthehours.A.can’tsatisfyB.isn’tsatisfiedC.doesn’tsatisfyD.hasn’tsatisfied⑦Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes___hisboss.A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports⑧Theteacherlookedunhappy,forwhathedidwasfarfrom___.A.satisfyingB.satisfiedC.satisfactoryD.satisfactionADBBCsave

save挽救、救。反義詞：waste；短語(yǔ)：savemewritingaletter省得我寫信；saveup儲(chǔ)存；saveone’slife救某人的命；saveusalotoftime節(jié)省我們?cè)S多時(shí)間（雙賓語(yǔ)不能互換位置）；savesomethingfor為……節(jié)省某物；saveoncoal節(jié)約煤炭；用法：（1）、savesomebody(from可省)doingsomething省得某人做某事，省去后somebody可換成one’s；savesomebodyfrom（不能?。﹖hefire保護(hù)某人免遭火災(zāi)；（2）、save作介詞except，相當(dāng)于，后接名詞或從句。如：Weknownothingabouthimsavethathewasinthearmyduringthewar.比較：save儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省，指把錢、時(shí)間及其它東西儲(chǔ)蓄起來(lái)以備將來(lái)用或指節(jié)省可節(jié)省的東西。如：I’msavingmoneyforaholiday.spare省、勻，指小心地勻出或省下可勻出或節(jié)省出的錢、時(shí)間、氣力等，常表示省出一部分以作它用。如：Canyousparemefiveminutes?①Haveagoodrest,youneedto___yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get②I’llphoneandthatwillsaveme___aletter.A.towriteB.writingC.forwritingD.for③Heissavingmoney___anewbike.A.tobuyB.buyingC.forD.onBBAsay

say說、講。短語(yǔ)：Yousaidit你說得對(duì)、我同意；tosaynothingof/nottospeakof更不用說；sayforsomebodytodosomething叫某人做某事(美)；somebody/somethingissaid/reported/announced/thoughttobe/havedonesomething/havebeendone據(jù)說……；saytooneself=think心里想；thinkaloud/talktooneself/thinkoutloud自言自語(yǔ)；Itissaid(不可換為：told,spoken,talked)that…=Heissaidtobefamousinhiscountry據(jù)說……；that’stosay這就是說；用法：(1)、Isay,let’sgooutforadrivenextSunday.此句中的Isay(美語(yǔ)say)并非是插入語(yǔ)，也不是主句，而是感嘆語(yǔ)用以改變?cè)掝}，引起注意或表示驚奇。意思為“嘿、喂、嗨”。(2)、Saysomethingtosomebody主動(dòng)句中的say后不能接不定式，只用賓語(yǔ)從句。如：Heissaidtobefamousinhisowncountry.(3)say,speak,talk,tell等，后接of，表示對(duì)于某事物或某人的籠統(tǒng)敘述，后接about則表示對(duì)于某事物或某人只敘述到某方面或某些方面的具體情況。（4）say“Hi”tosb向某人問好；say說，動(dòng)詞，Hi為說話內(nèi)容，to之后接說話對(duì)象，for/fromsb代某人；saygood-byetosb向某人告別；saysorrytosb向某人道歉；sayyes/OKtoaplan同意一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃；saynotoasuggestion拒絕一項(xiàng)提議；比較：say說、說道，著重所說的話的內(nèi)容。如：Hesaidthathewantedtobeadoctor.speak說話，著重開口發(fā)音，不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。如一歲左右的小孩都能speak，但絕不會(huì)say。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般以某種語(yǔ)言為賓語(yǔ)。如：Shespokeforfortyminutes.talk談?wù)摚cspeak意義相近，也著重說話的動(dòng)作，但暗示話是對(duì)別人說的，因此有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)答討論意味。賓語(yǔ)只能是某種語(yǔ)言及等詞。如：Let’snottalkaboutitnow.tell告訴，對(duì)他人說話，一般后面總要接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，另有“叫、吩咐”意。如：Hetoldmethathewouldworkharder.call喊、高聲叫喊。如：Hecalledtomeloudly.ask請(qǐng)求，后面如果不是以人而是直接以事物為賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該加for。如：askforhelp；beg懇求。如：Hebeggedmetohelphim.①Wishyouapleasantjourneybackhomeand___toyourparentsforme.A.saynoB.saysorryC.sayhelloD.saywhy②Inmyopinion,it’stimeyou___tohimandyourfriendshipmadeup.Never!Itwashisfault.A.saysorryB.tosaysorryC.apologizedD.tomakeanapologyPeterreceivedaletterjustnow___hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosayItissaidtobe“據(jù)說它是”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為：Itissaidthatitis…上述句式中的不定式有三種：todo(be);tobedoing;tohavedone。①Thefluisbelieved___byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecausedCCCC②Robertissaid___abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying③Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s___tobeagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked④___thatanewprojectwillbestartedinourtown.A.ItisbelievedB.WearebelievedC.ItbelievesD.Webelieved⑤Haveyoubeenshownaroundthemeetinghall?Yes,itislargeenoughfor2000people___.A.sitinB.tositinthehallC.sittingD.tositin⑥Finallytheycametoanewlandwhichisgood___.A.togrowcropsB.forcropstogrowinC.toplantcropsD.forcropstoplantinAAADB⑦Theboyishard___,forhelikesrunningaboutandwon’tstopabit.A.totakecareB.tobetakencareofC.takingcareofD.totakecareof⑧WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidGeorgewastheperson___.A.tosendB.forsendingitC.tosendittoD.forsendingittoDCscare

scare恐嚇、受驚嚇；scared恐懼的；scary嚇人的；短語(yǔ)：scare…off/away把……嚇跑；bescaredof對(duì)……感到恐懼；bescaredat因（看到、聽到某事）而恐懼；bescaredtodosth怕做某事；bescaredtodeath被嚇?biāo)?；bemorescaredthanhurt無(wú)事自擾；bescaredstiff/hollow嚇呆了、嚇了一大跳；scared多用來(lái)修飾人，指由外界引起的內(nèi)心活動(dòng)，意為“（人感到）恐懼的”；scaring多用于修飾事物，指事物本身具有的性質(zhì)，意為“令人恐懼的”。①Seeingthe___firespreadinginthebuilding,shewastoo___tocryforhelp.A.scaring;scaredB.scared;scaringC.scared;scaredD.scaring;scaring②Theboyjumpedfrombehindthedoor,___.A.scaredhismotherB.givinghismotheragreatscareC.hismotherwasscaredD.toscarehismother③___greatscareyouhavegivenme!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaABBscene

scene（戲劇、電影等的）一場(chǎng)、場(chǎng)景、布景。短語(yǔ)：astirringscene激動(dòng)人心的場(chǎng)面；townscenes城市風(fēng)光；scenery風(fēng)景；比較：scenery指一地或一國(guó)整個(gè)風(fēng)景，不一定都在眼前，是不可數(shù)名詞。如：thesceneryinHangzhou；scene指眼前所見到的具體的風(fēng)景或景致，也可指自然名勝，是可數(shù)名詞。如：ThesceneoftheplayisinNorthChina.view景色，指眼見到的景色。如：thetenfamousviewsoftheWestLake西湖十景；①M(fèi)yfirstvisittothetemplewasin1980.Today,25yearslater,thetemplewasthe___ofabusyrepairprogram.A.sceneB.spotC.sceneryD.placeA②Thefilmdirectorneededa___ofsunsettogowiththeplotwhentheheroandheroinesaidgood-byetoeachotherforever.A.sightB.sceneryC.viewD.scene③Thedirectoraddedanew___tothefilmsothatthestoryendedinamoreamusingway.A.signB.sceneC.sightD.view④The110policeandseveraljournalistsarrivedonthe___immediatelytheaccidenthappened.A.placeB.setC.sceneD.road⑤The___aftertheearthquakewasterrible.A.sightB.sceneC.sceneryD.view⑥Youcanalwaysseeahappy___ofchildrenplayinginthegarden.A.sceneB.sceneryC.viewD.eventDBBCAscold

scold責(zé)罵。短語(yǔ)：givesomebodyascolding訓(xùn)斥某人；getagoodscoldingforsomething因某事而遭一頓申斥；scoldsomebodyfor(doing)something/scoldatsomebody責(zé)罵某人；比較：scold指態(tài)度非常粗暴、言辭尖刻的批評(píng)，可能是有道理的，可能是沒有道理的。如：Don’tscoldme,it’snotmyfault.blame指對(duì)做壞事的人或物進(jìn)行責(zé)備，在一些場(chǎng)合中強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)誤或罪過歸誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)。如：Heblamedthistrafficaccidentonme.配套練習(xí)：完成句子①I______________（挨罵）frommymother.②Thepoliceman_____________________________（責(zé)備那個(gè)司機(jī)超速）.③He___________（被訓(xùn)斥）bytheshopkeeperwhencaughtstealingintheshop.gotascoldingscoldedthedriverforspeedingwasscoldedscream

scream尖叫。短語(yǔ)：screamtodosomething喊叫著要做某事；thescreamsofpain痛苦的尖叫聲；screaminafright驚駭?shù)丶饨?；giveascream發(fā)出尖叫；She___whenshesawtherobberinthedarkness.A.criedB.shoutedC.screamedD.exclaimedCsearch

search搜尋、搜查。短語(yǔ)：searchout找到、找出；searchaftertruth探求真理；searchthrough查遍；searchafter探索、尋找；makeasearchfor/after搜查；用法：insearchof不能用for；search前有限定詞a,the或one’s等，后用for，表示具體的“搜尋”。如：thesearchforthemissingboy；inone’ssearchfor也可說成：duringone’ssearchfor；比較：search搜查、在……之中搜查；它的賓語(yǔ)是被搜查的處所，也可以是人，作“搜身”講。如：Theysearchedthewholetownbutcouldnotfindashopopen.searchfor尋找、搜索，指搜尋以便搜出或找到某人或某物。如：Theysearchforthelostpen.search…for搜查……為了要找……，如：ShesearchedshopsforJim’spresent.insearchof=inone’ssearchfor尋找、尋求，通常作狀語(yǔ)，間或作表語(yǔ)。如：Theyarestilloutinsearchofthelostcat.①Hewent___adoctorforhissickwife.A.insearchofB.insearchforC.inthesearchofD.inhopeof②Thepolicemensearchedthesuspectedpersonandhishome___theproofs,whichcouldprovethathehadsomethingtodowiththecase.A.afterB.forC.intoD.byABseat

seat座位、使坐下、使就座。短語(yǔ)：somewherecanseat/hasseatsfor/isseatedfor100people某處可容納100人；seatoneselfatadesk/inachair/onastool坐在桌旁；seatsomebody讓某人就座；have/takeaseat/beseated/sitdown坐下；sitinhisseat坐在座位上；用法：seat后要接賓語(yǔ)，否則要用系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：beseated=seatoneself就座、坐下；比較：seat就座，常以被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義，作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，用seated。如：HeisseatedbetweenJackandTom.sit就座，一般作不及物動(dòng)詞，它不能用過去分詞sat作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。如：Thestudentsaresittingattheirdesk.①Please___andwaitawhile.We’llbeginourmeetingsoon.A.takeaseatB.haveaseatC.sitdownD.alltheabove②Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundWangPing___atthedesk,___.A.seating;toreadB.sat;readC.seated;readingD.sittinghimself;toread③Shortlyafterwe___,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.takeplace④Pleaseremain___untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seatedDDCBsecond

second第二、秒、第二個(gè)（人或物）。短語(yǔ)：secondtonone最好的、首屈一指的；everysecondcounts分秒必爭(zhēng)；justasecond稍候片刻；secondhand二手貨、舊貨；用法：不說：everysecondday，要說：everyotherday或everytwodays；asecond相當(dāng)于another，序數(shù)詞前加the，表示順序；序數(shù)詞前加a/an不表示順序概念，而表示“又一、再一”。①Hehastriedtwice,andtheteacheraskedhimtohave___thirdtry.A.aB.theC.anotherD.other②Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave___thirdonebecause___secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;aACseek

seek找尋、試圖、探尋。短語(yǔ)：seek/askforadvicefromsomebody向某人請(qǐng)教/征求意見；seektodosomething=trytodosomething盡力(企圖)做某事；seektruthfromfacts實(shí)事求是；seektheopinionofsomebody征求某人的意見；seek(doing)something=trytogetsomething尋求、征求、設(shè)法得到；seekforasolution尋找解決辦法；seekaftertruth追求真理；①Whenthethief___toentertheroom,acoughfrightenedhimaway.A.soughtB.riskedC.imaginedD.need②It’swiseofyouto___yourfather’sadvicewhenyoucometoanydifficulty.A.askB.seekC.tryD.attempt③Theillperson___tokillhisboss,butfailed.A.seekedB.soughtC.seekingD.toseekABBseem

seem好像、似乎。短語(yǔ)和句型：1）、Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore我覺得好像以前在什么地方見過他；2）、seemtodosomething似乎要做某事；3）、seemtobeeatingsomething好像在吃什么東西；4）、Itseems(that)youwerelying看來(lái)你在撒謊；5）、Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain看來(lái)快下雨了；用法：（1）、seem,appear似乎、看來(lái)，后可跟不定式，seem+形容詞、名詞=seem(tobe)+形容詞、名詞，意思相同，可換用。（2）、somebodyseems不接that從句，要用：Itseemstosomebodythat從句；（3）、Thereseemstobenooneintheroom(不能?。簍obe)；（4）、推斷性的動(dòng)詞seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bereported,bethought,beknown等后用todo表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用tohavedone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。①TheysuggestedtipsonhowtowriteanEnglishcompositiondon’tseemto___fortheslowlearners.A.practiseB.operateC.manageD.work②Whathesaidseemed___nothingtodowiththetopic.A.havingB.tohaveC.togiveD.giving③She___tohavealotoffriends.A.seemedB.appearedC.lookedD.lookedlikeBBA,Bsell

sell賣、售。短語(yǔ)：sellat3forayuan按每元三個(gè)出售；sellout售完；sellsomebodysomething=sellsomethingtosomebody把某物賣給某人（雙賓）；somethingsellswell某物暢銷；Themeatissold/sells2dollarsapound這肉兩美元一磅；seller售貨者；用法：sell作不及物動(dòng)詞，是一種以主動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)而帶有被動(dòng)意義的使用形式，常用well,fast,wonderfully等副詞修飾。主動(dòng)形式，被動(dòng)含義的句型有：somethingsellfor(at)15yuan/Theclothwasheswell/Theglasscleanseasily/Thematerialhaswornthin/Thedoorwon’tlock/Thenewsspreadlikewind/Thebookwillscreenwell/Thepenwritessmoothly/Themeatiscooking；凡出現(xiàn)在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)，都具有某些內(nèi)在的特性，這些特性能夠促使、妨礙或完全阻止謂語(yǔ)所表示的意義的實(shí)現(xiàn)。①Thechairsinthisshoparesold___averyhighprice.A.forB.byC.withD.at②Thiskindofcloth___.A.drieseasyB.drieseasilyC.isdriedeasilyD.isdriedwell③Whichofthebooksinyourshop___?I’dliketobuyone.A.sellwellB.sellsthebestC.issoldthebestD.issoldout④Theflowersweresolovelythatthey___innotime.A.soldB.hadbeensoldC.weresoldD.wouldsellDBBCseparate

separate分離的、單獨(dú)的、獨(dú)立的、分開、隔離，反義詞：unite/gather/join.短語(yǔ)：separate…from使……和……分隔、分開、阻礙、辨別(表示“離開”時(shí)，不能用被動(dòng)式)；separatethegoodonesfromthebadones把好的與壞的分開；separatefromsomebody脫離某人；beseparatedbythewar由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而分開；separate…into把……分成(同義詞組divide…into)；beseparate(形容詞)from分離、與……有區(qū)別；begoingonseparate(形容詞)holidays各自度假；separately單獨(dú)地、分離地；separation分離、分類；比較：separate指把原來(lái)連在一起的或靠近的分隔開來(lái)，而divide是把整體分成若干部分，暗示分配之意。如：Weseparatedthemintotwogroups.Theyearisdividedintofourseasons.part指使兩個(gè)緊密相連的人或物分開，常暗示最后分離。如：partthetwofighters；①Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed②Whenwe___afteralongtalk,wefoundthechildrensleepingin___beds.A.separated;separateB.separated;separatedC.separate;separateD.separate;separatedAA③Allthestudentssleptin___beds,___two,whosleptonthefloor.A.separate;exceptB.hisown;exceptforC.theown;butD.different;besides④Afenceatthebackofthegarden___us___theneighbourbutwestilloftenhelpeachother.A.protects;fromB.divides;intoC.separate;intoD.separate;from⑤AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed⑥Englandis___FrancebytheEnglishchannel,andthewholeEnglandis___3parts.A.dividedinto;separatedfromB.separatedfrom;dividedintoC.dividedinto;dividedintoD.separatedfrom;separatedfrom⑦AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missedAAABDseries

series連續(xù)、系列（單復(fù)數(shù)相同）；短語(yǔ)：series連續(xù)、系列（單復(fù)數(shù)相同）；aseriesof一系列、一連串、一批；inseries連續(xù)的、串聯(lián)的、順序地；inserieswith與……串聯(lián)、與……相連；series單復(fù)數(shù)同形，aseriesof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，two/threeseriesof+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。①Two___oftextbookswillhavebeentriedinthesetwoprovincesinthenextthreeyears.A.seriesB.serieC.copyD.set②A___ofmurdersmadethepolicerunhereandthere,butnomurdererwascaught.A.seriesB.numbersC.amountD.setAAserve

serve招待、服務(wù)、端上（飯菜等）。短語(yǔ)：serveas=actas=workas充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任；serveon擔(dān)任；Makethepastservethepresent古為今用；servethecitywithgas為城市供應(yīng)煤氣；Thesofaservedtheboyas/forabed沙發(fā)用作小孩的床；servetwotermsaspresident任兩屆總統(tǒng)；servesomebodytea/serveteatosomebody給某人端上茶；Theboxservedasatable箱子用作桌子；WhatmayIserveyouwith?你要什么（售貨員）？serveasummonsonsomebody/servesomebodywithasummons向某人送傳票；serveas=actas=workas充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任；serveon擔(dān)任；servesomebodywell很好地侍候某人；Letthosewhocandoserveasteachers能者為師；somethingservestodosomething起……作用；用法：servesomebody為某人服務(wù)，不用for。Ourcookhas___thefamilyfor20years.A.servedB.servedinC.servedonD.servedasAset

set(一)套、(一)副、裝置、設(shè)備、(日、月)落、下沉、放、擱、卷(頭發(fā))。短語(yǔ)：setaside儲(chǔ)蓄；setout出發(fā)、開始、陳述、說明、寫明；setup建立、創(chuàng)立、樹立、安裝、安排、設(shè)置、設(shè)立；setdown/putdown/writedown放下、記下；setfireto放火燒；settowork開始工作；Thesunsets太陽(yáng)落下；setmyselftostudytheproblem開始研究這個(gè)問題；besetin以……為背景、(故事)發(fā)生在；setoffforsomewhere/forwork/onatrip動(dòng)身、出發(fā)去某處；setanexampaper出考題；setsomebodyfree釋放某人、使某人獲得自由；setusanexample=setanexampletous為我們樹立榜樣；Hisjokesetuslaughing他的笑話使我們發(fā)笑；setthetimeanddate確定時(shí)間和日期；setup/build/establishaschool開辦學(xué)校；besetupon/onleavingschool決心休學(xué)；settheboystochoppingwood叫孩子們劈柴；setsomebodytodosomething使某人做某事；setaboutsomething/doingsomething/setouttodosomething著手做某事；theringwithajewelset鑲嵌寶石的戒指；asetof一套；aTVset電視機(jī)；比較：setabout開始做某事、著手做某事，about后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Heissettingaboutwritingthereport.setout表示“著手、開始”時(shí)，out可省，后跟帶to的不定式；作“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”講時(shí)，out是副詞。如：Wenowset(out)toclimbthehill.setoff出發(fā)、啟程，與setout,startout同義。如：Wesetoffatsunrise.①Anewgovernment___afterthecivilwar.A.wassetupB.cameintobeingC.wasfoundedD.alltheabove②Thepupilsetout___hishomeworkassoonashegothome.A.doingB.todoC.fordoingD.todoingDBsetabout開始做某事、著手做某事，about后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。如：Heissettingaboutwritingthereport.setout表示“著手、開始”時(shí)，out可省，后跟帶to的不定式；作“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”講時(shí)，out是副詞。如：Wenowset(out)toclimbthehill.setoff出發(fā)、啟程，與setout,startout同義。如：Wesetoffatsunrise.①Hesetout___hisjourney___England.A.in;forB.for;atC.about;toD.on;to②Onreceivingtheassignment(指令),we___atonce.A.settoworkB.setouttoworkC.gotdowntodoingD.alltheabove③They______onatripacrossEurope.A.setoffB.setoutC.beganD.setforthDDA,B,Dsettle

settle安排、解決、安家、停留。短語(yǔ)：settledowntowriteanarticle/one’swork靜下心來(lái)寫文章；settledown定居；settletheproblem解決問題；settlein/onsomewhere停留在某處；settlethebill吃飯后結(jié)賬；Wehavesettledthatwe’llgotoBeijing我們已決定去北京；settlewhentostartoff決定什么時(shí)候出發(fā)；settleon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議；settler移居者、開拓者；settlement住宅區(qū)、部落、村落；用法：settle前往居住(接in)，安居、安家(接in/at)，如：They’llsettle(down)inthecountry；①Darkness___thefields.A.settledonB.settledoverC.settledbelowD.settledup②Thebee,___inherhairalongtime,gaveheragoodbitingasshetriedtogetitaway.A.sittingB.seatedC.stoodD.settling③Thebird___inthetreeissobeautiful.A.settledB.settlingC.stayedD.sitsBBDshare

share分享、共同使用。短語(yǔ)：have/takenoshareinsomething未參與某事；doone’sfullshareofwork全部完成分配給自己的工作量；sharesomethingwith/among/betweensomebody與某人分享某物；sharethejoysandhardshipsofsomebody與某人同甘共苦；share(in)hisjoy分享他的喜悅；sharearoombetweenus和我們合住一個(gè)房間；sharein分擔(dān)、分享；①Look!HarryistakingouthistoystoplaywithClare.Notsurprising!Afterall,hehasalreadylearnedto___.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share②YoucancomeandstaywithmeforafewdaysasmyfriendTom___Isharetheflathasgoneabroadforaholiday.A.whoB.inwhomC.thatD.withwhomDD③TheAmericansandBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalso___alargenumberofsocialcustoms.A.joinB.takeC.shareD.make④MrSmithandhiswife___thehouseworkandlivehappily.A.shareinB.sharewithC.shareoutD.dotheirsharefor⑤Ineedafriendwithwhom___mysorrowandhappiness.A.sharingB.toshareC.tospendD.spending⑥Ihaveto___thebathroomwiththerestofthefamily.A.showB.shareC.sharingD.shares⑦Inourschool,8students___abedroom.A.shareB.spareC.enjoyD.liveCAABBshelter

shelter掩敝（處）短語(yǔ)：getundershelter隱蔽起來(lái)；give/provideshelterto給予庇護(hù)；shelterfrom躲避；shelteroneself躲避、掩護(hù)自己、為自己辯護(hù)；undertheshelterof在……庇護(hù)之下；takeshelterfronrain躲避雨；shelter…from…保護(hù)……不受……的破壞；配套練習(xí)：完成句子①Thefox______________________________________（朝樹叢跑，想要躲藏起來(lái)）.②It’s__________________________________________（無(wú)家可歸者的夜間收容所）.③Thisisanorganizationwhichhelpsthepoorand______________________（庇護(hù)無(wú)家可歸者）.④Weshouldbuildasmallhouseto__________________________________（讓花御寒）.⑤Itsuddenlyrainedandwehadto___itinadoorway.A.preventfromB.shelterfromC.stopfromD.keepfromBwasrunningfortheshelterofthetreesanightshelterforthehomelesssheltersthehomelesssheltertheflowersfromthecoldshould

should將、會(huì)、應(yīng)該。用法：shouldhavedonesth表示應(yīng)該做的事沒有做；shouldn’thavedonesth表示不該做的事而做了，含有責(zé)難或后悔之意。needhavedonesth表示必須做的事沒有做；needn’thavedonesth表示不必做的事而做了。couldhavedonesth本能夠、有可能做某事；mighthavedonesth本來(lái)也許做某事；wouldhavedonesth本來(lái)想做某事；這些都是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式。①You___forthecomingexamlastnight.Oh,Iregretwastingthetimeplayingcomputergames.A.preparedB.werepreparedC.shouldhavepreparedD.shouldn’thaveprepared②He___meaboutyoursecret,buthedidn’tmeantohurtyou.A.didn’ttellB.shouldtellC.oughttonothavetoldD.shouldnothavetold③Insuchdryweathertheflowers___.Asamatteroffactonlyafewsurvived.A.shouldhavebeenwateredB.shouldhavewateredC.needn’thavewateredD.couldbewatered④Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.I’mterriblysorry.I___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleaveB.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldhaveleftD.needhaveleftCDABshould用于虛擬條件句，表示假想情況，在主句中適用于第一人稱，在條件從句中適用于各個(gè)人稱；should是談主語(yǔ)自己的主觀看法；oughtto則更多反映客觀情況。①Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman___besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would②I’msorrythatyouwerelateforthemeeting.You___thereontimethismorning.A.shouldbeB.shouldhavebeenC.wouldbeD.oughttobe③It’sstrangethathe___gototravel.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.disregard④Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI___havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.shouldCCBDshow

show給……看、出示、顯示、表明、顯出、展覽會(huì)。反義詞：hide短語(yǔ)：gotoshow去看電影、戲等；beonshow/exhibition(somethingisshown/exhibited)在展覽；showsomebodyintotheroom領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)房間；showsomebodyout/in/outof/tothedoor領(lǐng)某人出去、把某人送到門口；showinterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣；showup出席、露面；showoff炫耀；showoneself出席、露面、表明自己是……；showsomebodysomething=showsomethingtosomebody;把某物給某人；showsomebodyround/around/oversomewhere=takesomebody(a)roundsomewhere帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地；showin領(lǐng)進(jìn)；showout送走；常用句型：Thisshowedhishonesty/himtobehonest/himhonest/thathewashonest/Letmeshowyouhowthisshouldbedone./Thephotoshowsthebabylaughing照片照的是一個(gè)嬰兒在笑；用法：show+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、連接代詞(副詞)+不定式、從句，如：showhimselfbrave/Hisrecordshowshimtohaveworkedhardatschool/Thephotoshowsthebabylaughing/showyoutoyourseat/showsomebodyin/Theworkerisgoingtoshowushowtousethemachine/howwecanusethemachine比較：show作“教、告知、使……了解”講時(shí)，應(yīng)該跟疑問詞加不定式作直接賓語(yǔ)，不跟只帶不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的詞有：tell,know,findout等。如：Couldyoushowmewheretoparkmycar?showsomebodyhowtodosomething指以具體的行為或語(yǔ)言使人明白一件事或如何做一件事，可用在各種情況中。teachsomebody(how)todosomething教某人做某事，通常用于傳授課程、技巧、技能等。①Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts___that3hoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek___goodforone’shealth.A.show;areB.shows;isC.show;isD.shows;are②Whodidtheteacherhave___how___thecomputer?A.toshow;touseB.showed;useC.shown;usingD.show;touseBDsight

sight視力、情景、風(fēng)景。短語(yǔ)：catchsightof看到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；insight看得見、在視野內(nèi)；loseone’ssight喪失視力；losesightof/outofsight看不見；atthefirstsight初見；atthesightof見到……時(shí)；powerof