2020版高考英語專項技能保分練語法填空

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專技保練七Test1

語填[2019·太原階段測評Inthepastfewyears,morethanhalfofbookstoresinChinahavecloseddown,__1__istheresultofthe__2__(compete)withonlinebookstores.ButthesuccessofSisypheBookstoreoneofthe__3__（big)privatelybookstorechainsinChina,mayserve__4__agreatexample.__5__(foundin1993,Sisyphestartedtotransformandupgradeitsbusinessin2009toseekitsprofitability.itnotonlydevotesitselfto__6__（sell)books,butcombinesthefunctionsofthebookstore,cafeandthesaleof__7__(create）culturalproducts。Sisypheopensitsbookstoresinshoppingmallsinordertotakeadvantageofthelargenumberofconsumersofshoppingmallstosellitsbooks,anditalso__8__peopletoenjoyspendingtimereadinganddrinkingcoffee。Inreturnhaveimprovedtheculturalatmosphereofshoppingmalls，so__9__ismutuallybeneficialtohavesuchcooperation.Sofar,thegovernment__10__(offer）taxreductionforbookstorestoencouragethedevelopmentofphysicalbookstores.Perhapsitisearlyto-1-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精saytheboomofphysicalbookstoreshascome，but，weseetheturningpointtothem體裁：說明文

題材:會生活

主題:Sisyphe書店的發(fā)展【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文介紹了中國實體書店的現(xiàn)狀及西西弗書店的發(fā)展歷程1．答案與解析which

考查關系.分析句子結構可,空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的整個句,且從句中缺少主語，所以用which導該從句。2答案與解析：competition

考查詞形轉換。根據(jù)語境以及空前的冠詞”推，處應用compete的名形competition表示“競爭”。3案與解析:biggest

考查形容詞最高級據(jù)空前的“oneofthe”和空后的“bookstorechainsinChina”及語境可推知應用big最高級形式4案與解析

考查固定用法.serveas“充當……"為固定用法，此處表示西西弗書店的成功是一個很好的例子。5．答案與解析Founded

考查非謂語動.據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知found其邏輯主語Sisyphe之間為動賓關,故用其過-2-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精去分詞形式。6析考查非謂語動詞.devoteoneselftosth.“致力于某事”中的to為介詞詞后面應接動名詞形式填selling7．答案與解析:creative

考查詞形轉換。修飾名詞應用形容詞，故用creative修飾其后的“culturalproducts"創(chuàng)造性的文化產(chǎn)品”.8．答案與解:enables

考查動詞的時態(tài)、主謂一致及詞形轉.它也使人們能夠享受閱讀和飲用咖啡的時光。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知，此處需要謂語動詞；根據(jù)上文中的“opens”可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時主語“it"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以填enables9答案與解:it

考查代詞。分析句子結構可,處動詞不定式為真正的主語,用代詞it形式主語.案與解析:offered

考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)far為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志,根據(jù)語境可知，offer與其主語thegovernment為主動關系，所以此處應填hasoffered.Test2[2019·洛陽、許昌市檢測］Baileytookherglovesoffwhen__1__）dogforalongwalkonawinterdayanddidn’tnotice-3-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精anythinguntilthatevening.Shewasshockedwhensherealizedherbeautifulanniversaryringwasmissing.She__2__(hurry)backtolookforitbutcouldn’tfindanything.Herhusbandkeptgoingonawebsitewherepeopleselljewelry,__3__neverfoundit.Allthatchanged,however，thankstoarecentpost__4__（writeonthelocalpolicedepartment'spageAwomanpoliceofficerposted，“Ifanybodyknowsofanybodylosingadiamondring,pleasecontactus.”O(jiān)neofherfriendsreaditandwroteonit“LisaBailey”．Thepolicestationhappenedtofindsomeunidentified__5__(jewel)inalocalpawnshop(當鋪)andtookthemawayWhenBaileylearnedfromherfriendthatherringmight__6__（find)，shecouldn'tbelieveit.ThepolicecalledBaileyandaskedhertodescribeit。Shesentapictureofitto__7__andthentheyaskedifshecouldcometothepolicestation.Whenthepoliceofficerinthestation__8__hadwrittentheposthandedhertheringthenextday,shewasverythrilledandstartedtoshedtearsShecouldwearheranniversaryringhomewhereitbelongs__9__(final)afterthreeyears’wait。Bailey'shusbandhadofferedtoreplacetheringafteritwent__10__-4-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精（miss)butsherefusedbecauseshethoughtitwouldn’tbethesame。體裁：記敘文

題材：個人故事

主題：戒指失而復得【語篇解讀】事。

本文主要講述了一位女士的戒指失而復得的故1與解析

考查現(xiàn)在分詞根據(jù)語境并分析句子結構可知，此處為分詞短語作時間狀語，且空處與主句主語之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。2答案與解析hurried

考查動詞時態(tài)。與上文“took"呼應可知,此處是在敘述發(fā)生在過去的事，故此處用一般過去時。3．答案與解析but

考查連.據(jù)語境可,前后句表示邏輯上的轉折關系，故用連詞。4．答案與解析written考查非謂語動詞.分析句子結構可知動詞write和其邏輯主語post構成動賓關系,故用其過去分詞形式作定語。5答案與解析jewels

考查名詞的單復數(shù)jewel是可數(shù)名詞且空前有“some"修飾，此處應用名詞復數(shù)形式。6．答案與解析：havebeenfound

考查動詞的語態(tài)和時態(tài)分析句子結構可知，find和句子主語構成被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；且-5-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精根據(jù)句意可知，處示對過情況的推測再結空前“might”可知，此處應用完成時的被動語態(tài)。7．答案與解析：them

考查代詞。根據(jù)to及空后的“they”可知，此處用代詞them作介詞的賓語。8．答案與解析who/that考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，空處引導定語從句,從句中作主語，修飾表示人的先行詞“thepoliceofficer”，故用who/that引導該定語從.9．答案與解析finally考查副詞。此處用副詞finally飾整個句子，在句子中作狀語10答案與解析missing

考查形容詞。此處用形容詞missing和系動詞went構成系表結構，意為“丟失的"Test3[2019·蘭州市模擬考試Thousandsofworkersarebusypreparingpavilions(時展覽館andgardensfortheInternationalHorticulturalExhibition(世園會)Beijing,asfewerthan30daysremainuntiltheopeningTheexpopark__1__(locate)atthefootoftheGreatWallinBeijing'snorthwesternYanqingdistrict。Morethan110countriesandinternational-6-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精organizationshaveconfirmedtheir__2__(participateintheevent,aswellasmorethan120unofficialexhibitors.Exhibitioncurators負責人）said41outdoorparkswillbeopento__3__including34independent__4__（one)．So，China'sprovincial.levelregionshavebeendividedintoeightexhibitionareasbased__5__theirlocationsEnvironmentalprotectionisthekeyelementthatprovincialexhibitswillstress.Channelshavebeenbuiltaroundthepark__6__(collect)rainwaterspecialstonesfromaroundthecountrywillalsostandonagrandsquare__7__connectsdifferentgardensThestonefromJiangxiprovinceisblueandwhite，__8__（representthefamousblueandwhiteporcelain(瓷器）oftheprovince'sJingde。ThisisthesecondtimeChina(host)ahighlevelhorticultureexpo。Kunming,Yunnanprovince,hostedtheexpoin1999.Visitorscanenjoymorethanthroughouttheexpo體裁：說明文

題材：社會文化

主題:北京世園會【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文介紹了即將在北京開辦的世界園藝博覽會，包括地點、展覽特色等。-7-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1．答案與解析：islocated

考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致句意:園會園區(qū)位于北京西北部延慶區(qū)長城腳下.句敘述的是客觀情況，應用一般現(xiàn)在;主語Theexpopark和動詞locate之間為被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)；且主語為單數(shù),故填islocated.2解析:participation

考查名詞.該句意為:已有110個國家和國際組織確認參展以及120多家非官方展商參展形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，根據(jù)their可知，空處應用名詞形.3答案與解:the

考查定冠.該句意為：展覽負責人表示，41個戶外園區(qū)將向公眾開放其中包括34個獨立的園區(qū)。public為固定搭配，意為“公眾”。4與解析:ones

考查代詞語境并分析句子結構可知，此處指代“outdoorpark"，并結合該句中的可知,該處應用復數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：on考查固定搭配。basedon為固定搭配，意為“以……為根據(jù)”，故填該句意為目前為止,國的省級區(qū)域已經(jīng)根據(jù)它們的位置被劃分為八個展區(qū).6．答案與解析collect

考查動詞不定式。該句意為：園區(qū)周圍修建了收集雨水的渠道.處表示目的用動詞不定式作目的狀-8-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精語.7與解析

考查定語從句該句結構可知，空處引導定語從句飾先行詞agrandsquare,處在從句中作主,故用that或者意為全國各地的一些奇石也將矗立在連接不同花園的大廣場上。8．答案與解析representing

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。該句意為：來自江西省的石頭是藍色和白色的，代表了該省景德鎮(zhèn)著名的青花瓷。分析該句結構可知，該句主語ThestonefromJiangxiprovince和動詞represent之間為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．答案與解hosted

考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。該句意為中國第二次舉辦高水平的園藝博覽會該句中的“Thisisthesecondtime”可知,該處應用現(xiàn)在完成時；該句主語為，為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。10答案與解:cultural

考查形容.容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞activities故用形容詞Test4[2019·長春市質量監(jiān)測一］ItusedtobecommontoseeUSteenagersbusyatfastrestaurantscookingburgersand__1__（clean)-9-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精tablesespeciallyduringthesummervacation.__2__，thesceneisbecominglesscommon.Insteadoffindingsummerjobs,manyUSteenagersarespending__3__（theyfreetimetakingclasses.Accordingto

Thethischangepartlyresults__4__thelowteenearningspayinglittletowardthecostsofcollege.Formanystudentswhoaregoingtoattendcollege,themoneyfromsummerjobsdoesn'tliveuptotheir__5__（expectat。Meanwhile,USteenagers’increasinginterestineducation（account)forthisaswell。Theygotosummerschooltolearn__7__theymightnothavetimeforaftertheyleaveschool,which__8__（consider）asawisechoice.DespitethisasummerjobisstillbelievedtobenefitteenagersEarlyworkexperienceis__9__humanactivitydevelopspeople’ssocialskills.Whenkidsareworkingtheygraduallygain__10__(practiceknowledgeandunderstandingofthelabormarket體裁明文

題材習生活

主題國青少年利用暑期上學【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文敘述了美國青少年暑期生-10-

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精活的變化。1．答案與解析cleanin