2021屆中考英語復習綜合測試(五)

屆中考英語復習綜合測試五）一、選擇題1.You’llhaveto_______thethere’tenoughforeveryone.A.B.sellC.chooseshareplantheLiaoningMuseum,notsure_________.A.Icangettherecouldthere

B.canItherecouldthere3.Please___________therubbishputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.upgrowpick4.___________Simonhasdoneinstudies,hestillreallyA.SinceB.AlthoughD.Unless5.Chinesedeliciousthat_________foreignerslearningcookA.

B.muchC.fewD.二、翻譯題1.Tostayhealthy,heoftengoestotheparkand_____煉there.playpianoandmysistercanplaythe小琴.3.Thefullofchances,wemustmakeaquick決whenmeetone.從里走到白云山頂大約要花一個小時。______________________anhour______________________totheofBaiyunMountainfromhere.學英語，以便我們能夠與世界分享中國故。LearnEnglishwell______________________canshareChinesestorieswiththeworld.雖然初結束了我很難過，但我期待著高中的新經歷(look)IsadhighIam______________theinsenior三、閱讀理解

Fromseeds(種子，greatdiscoveriesgrow.mini-gardencarriedChina'sChang'elanderrecentlybecamehomethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'eJanuarytheprobe(探測器thelandertouchthefarsidetheThisisfaceoftheisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseefromhereontheearth.Althoughoftenregardedasthedarksideofthefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshinethenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseesilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthefullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission(使）seehowabasecouldbeforhumans,including探)whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'ecarriedmini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinplantsshootontheearth,theirgrowawaythegravityforcethatyourfeetonground),andtheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongasearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwastest:wouldtheearthplantswhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthatdo.Nighthasfallenonfarsideofmoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asresult,cottonshootsdied.Besidesdarkness,plantscan'tstandthecolddrop-170°ConatHowever,asuccess,sinceithasprovedthatispossibleforgrowinspace.1.Thetextismainly________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4tinyseedsinthesoil

B.Chang'e4landerthestepsof2.WhichofthefollowingTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden.Itexploredthemoonbase.

B.Itlandedonnearsideofthemoon.Itfoundplantsthe

3.Fromthewecanknowthat__________.A.thefarsideofmoonlesssunlightB.wecanfarsideofthefromtheearththetogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravitytheearthplantsthewaygrowonmoon4.Whatbeinferred理fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonsoon.B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary5.Insectionofamagazineyoureadtext?A.Healthsport.B.Historyandculture.sciencetechnology

PopulationandenvironmentOneday,acouplewantedbuyateatheywentintoashop.beautifulonethere.Theyasked,"Mayseethat?We'veneverseensuchabeautifulone."Astheshopkeeperhandedittothem,suddenlytheteacupspoke."Youdon'tunderstand,"itsaid,"OnceIwasredandlookedugly.Iwasrolledandstruck(捶)overandoverbymaster.Ishoutedout,'Letmealone.'Butheonlysmiled,'NotThenIwasonawasmoving,andsuddenlyIwaspushedtomovearoundandaround.'Stop!'Icried.masteronlyshookhisheadand'NotThenheputintheoven.Iwasfiredataveryhighheat.IwonderedwhyhewantedtoburncriedattheButjustshookhishead.""Finally,opened.Heputthetable,andItobecomecool.ThenIwaspolished.Afterbrushedandpaintedallover.HowterriblethesmellIthoughtIdie.'Stop!'Icried.onlyhis'Notyet.'Thensuddenlyputintothesecondoven.ThisovenwasasthefirstoneIcouldn'tbreatheatall.I哀求.However,mymastershookhisheadandsaid,'Notyet.'Inearlylosthope.Justthen,opened.Hetookoutandputonthetableagain.""Onehourlaterhehandedmeamirrorandsaid,'Lookatyourself.'AndIdidIwassurprisedsaid,'That'snotamIsobeautiful?''Iwantyoutoremember,'mymaster

said,'withoutthosepains,youwouldneverbeperfectproduct.'"根據短文內容判斷正、誤。(注正的“A錯的寫“”)1.Oneday,acouplewentintoatobuyateacup.2.Whenthecouplesawthecup,lookedugly.3.Afterbeingpolished,wasbrushedandpaintedallover.4.Thesecondhotterthantheone.5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthosepainshelpedtheteacupbecomeaperfectproduct.四、完形填空Mrs.Jonesovereighty,butshedroveheroldcarlikehalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproud1shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished2drivingrule-breaking.Thenshenearly3herrecord.Apolicecarfollowedher,andthepolicemenitsawher4redlightwithoutstopping.course,shewasstopped.seemedcertainthatshebe5.6Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewastoooldtodrivecar,andthatthe7whyhadnotstoppedatlightwasmostprobablythat8hadbecomeforage,sothatshehadsimplynotthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas9,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewasandoutsewing.sayingaword,11aneedle(針withsmallesteye,andthreadeditatherfirsthad12donethis,shetookthethreadoutofneedleagainandhandedboththeneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,ityour13.supposedriveacar,andthatarequitesureyourowneyesight."

Thejudgetooktheneedleandtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadnotsucceeded.TheagainstMrs.Joneswas.Andherrecordunbroken.1.A.2.A.about3.A.kept4.A.pass5.A.fired6.A.Before7.A.reason8.A.hands9.A.speaking10.A.inventing11.A.took12.A.almost13.A.time14.A.canceled15.A.warned

B.whenB.onB.wonB.goB.taughtB.B.resultB.earsB.sayingB.liftingB.broughtB.hardlyB.turnB.passedB.covered

thattobrokeencouragedUntilexcuseeyestalkingcarryingboughtsuccessfullychancementionedrequired

forlostwaitpunishedmatterbraintellingchosewiselyjobstudied五、根據對話內用塊內所的句子補全對話。其中有一項是多余的。Mary:Hey,Peter.Wewillgraduateinafewmonths.①__________.Peter:Iamnotsureyet.It'sjustwhatI'mworryingaboutrecently.Mary:sayso?Peter:parentstogotothebesthighButnotsure,②__________.Mary:ButIknowyoualwaysgetgrades.③__________.Peter:IdonbecauseIafraidtheIdon’twanttoletthemdown.Mary:④Youshouldbelieveinyourself.Justdoyourbestandyouwonregret.That’senough.Peter:OK,Mary,Iwill.⑤__________.Thanksalot.Mary:Noproblem,Peter.Gooddon’tthinkImakeit.

B.itsoworried?IthinkIamthebest.E.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourfuturelife?Youaresonice.六、假如你是李,你的朋友Clark將濱州。到濱州,你計劃帶他去參觀濱州市博物館。請你根據以下提示給Clark寫一封電子郵件告知其相關信息。簡介建年館藏豐,可品味當地文化與傳統(tǒng)藝術。開時周一全天閉館周二至日9:00—17:00入場免注事:博館網址http://www.bzsbwg.要求1.包提示中所有信息并當發(fā);文不得出現真實姓名與校;卷整,書美,可當分80詞,開頭與結尾已給,不入總詞數。提示詞∶品味enjoy;展品exhibition;展覽ondisplayDearClark,IhappytothatyouarecomingtoBinzhou!I'dliketotakeyoutovisitBinzhouMuseum.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,Yours;LiHua

答案以及解一、單選題答D解析：本題考查動詞詞義辨析pack打sell賣choose選擇share分，共用，合用。根據題干中的"因沒有足夠的書給所有人"可推斷，你們不得不共這些書，故所缺的詞是。答A解析：考查賓語從句。句意為：我計劃去遼寧博物館，但是我不確定我如何能到達那里。分析句子結構可知，本句是賓語從句，從句應用陳述句語序，排除B、項；且主句使用一般現在時，從句也應用一般現在時。故A。答D解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：請撿起垃圾并將它放進合適的垃圾箱pick意撿起，合句意。故D答C解析查連詞辨析意為然Simon在習方面做得很好仍然努力學習意為雖然，合句意。故。答A解析查形容詞辨析意國的食物是如此美味以至于很多外國人正在學習烹飪它。根據句意可知，很多人在學習做中國的食物，排除C、項根"可知，處應用many修可數名詞的復數。故選A。二、翻譯題答exercises答violin答decision解析句子考查短語decision表做決定decision,詞決放在a后跟單數形式故填decision.答takes;答sothat答lookingforwardto

三、閱讀理解答1.A;2.A;3.D;4.D;5.C解析：主旨大題。由全文內容和第二段第一句ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4."可推知，本文主要介紹了嫦娥四號的另一個成就。故。細理解題。由第一段第二句"Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamethefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld."知，嫦娥四號攜帶了一座迷你花園。故選。推判斷題。由第三段最后兩"Themoon'sgravitysixthasstrongastheearth's，Chang'eexperimentwasatheearthplantswasupthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootthat可，球上的引力是地球的六分之一嫦娥四號的試驗是一測試個小的棉花展示出了來自地球的植物知道在月球上的生長方式。故D推判斷題二內容尤其是最后一"Forexample,canisasilversilverofanewmoon,thefarsidethemoonisinfull可知月的時候探器在月球（離地球較）遠的一面著陸，此時月亮以黑暗的一面對著地球，即新月，而月亮的變動周期是一個月。由此可推知，二月開始時，我們能看見新月。故。文出處題。由全文內容尤其是最后一段最一"However,theexperimentasuccess,sincehasthatitispossibleforplantsin可，本文主要介紹嫦娥四號探測器上的植物在月球上長出了新芽證明了地球上的植物可以在月球上生長此可推知，本文最可能來自雜志的科技版塊。故C。答1-5.ABBAA解析細理題第一段第一“Oneday,couplewantedtoteacup.Sotheywentintoashop.知一對夫妻走進一家商店想買一個茶,說正確。選A。細理解題第段第三“Theysawabeautifulonethere.及五“neverseensuchbeautifulone.可知他在商店看到一個漂亮茶說法錯誤。故選。細理解題。根據第二段第三、四“ThenIwaspolished.Aftermasterandpaintedover.知被光和全身涂漆的是茶并是主,說錯誤。故選B細理解題據第二段第十句中的Thistwiceasthefirstone可知第個爐子比第一個更說正確。選。主大意題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段最后句中“withoutthosepains,wouldnever

beperfectproduct可知那痛苦幫助茶杯變成一件完美的產說法正確。故選。四、完形填空答案：CDCADDACBCDCBAD解析：考查連辨析。根據下文中"hadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunisheddriving可夫三十五年的駕駛生涯她從未因違反駕駛規(guī)則而受到過懲罰。對此，她很自豪。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個賓語從句，句中不缺成分及詞義，所以應引該從句。故。考介詞辨析根下文中"drivingrule-breaking"可人在她三十五年的駕駛生涯中從未因違反駕駛規(guī)則而受到過懲罰。此處bpunished意"因……受到懲罰，符合語境。故選?？紕釉~辨析據上文中的"sheherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,punished____adrivingrule-breaking"及語境可知有天夫人差點打破了這個記錄項意為打破，符合語境。A項意"保持；項意為"贏得；項"丟，均與語境不符。故選C。考動詞辨析據下文中的redlightwithout可知察看Jones夫人闖紅燈了。項意為經，合語境項意為去；項為點頭；項意為"等，均與語境不符。故選。考動詞辨析根據上文中的theinitsawher_____redlightwithoutstopping"可知察看到ones夫人闖紅燈了此表示似乎Jones夫人一定會受罰意為"懲罰，符合語境。項意解；B項為教；項鼓"，均與語境不符。故D?？歼B詞辨析。根據下文"lookedatseriously"及境可知，Jones夫人來法官面前時嚴肅地看著夫人項為當的時候符語境項為在之前；B項為當的候，延續(xù)性動詞連用C項為"直到，均與語境不符。故D?？济~辨析。根據下文中的hadnotstoppedthelight"可，法官對Jones夫人說，她之所以闖了紅燈可能是因為她年紀大了，所以視力下降了，沒有看到紅燈項意為原因符合語境項意為結C項為借口D項意為麻事均語境不符。故選。考名詞辨析根下文中"hadweakforoldsothathadsimplynotit"可，法官Jones夫說，她之所以闖了紅燈可能是因為她年紀大了，所以視力下降了，沒有看到紅燈項意眼睛，合語境項為手；項意為耳朵項意為大腦，

均與語境不符。故選?？紕釉~辨析。根據上文中的helookedatseriouslysaid知，此處表示法官講完了話。項為說話，符合語境。項意為講"；項為談論；項為告訴，均與語境不符。故選。10.考查動詞辨析。根據下文"tookouthersewing"可知，法官講完了話后Jones夫人打開了隨身攜帶的大手提包出了針線包項為攜帶符語境A項意為"發(fā)明；B項為提；項為制"均與語境不符。故選。11.考查動詞辨析。根據下文"aneedle（）smallest可人從針線包中挑了一根針眼最小的針D項意選"，符合境A項意為拿項意為帶來；C項買，均與語境不符。故D12.考查副詞辨析。根據下文"tookthethreadoutofneedleagain"可，當ones夫人成功地把線穿進最小的針眼后，她又把線從針眼里抽了出來。項為功地"，合語境。項意幾；項意為幾不；項為明智地，均與語境不符。故C。13.考查名詞辨析根據下文Thejudgetookneedletriedtothread可夫把線從針眼里抽出來，把針和線遞給法官，對他說現輪到你了，項為（依次輪到的）機會，合語境項為時"；C項意為機"；項意工作，均與語境不符。故選。14.考查動詞辨析據下文Andrecord可指控ones夫違章的案件被撤銷了。項意取消"，符合語境。項意為通"；C項為提；項意為學，均與語境不符。故選。15.考查動詞辨析。根據上文"ThecaseagainstJoneswas_____."可，指控ones夫人違章的這個案件被撤銷了，所以她從未被罰款的記錄仍然沒有