版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
英語復習復習內(nèi)容:I.語法、詞匯II.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換III.翻譯IV.完形填空V.閱讀理解VI.短文寫作第一次課第二次課I.語法、詞匯1.Thevillageisinaterriblemess;it________fromsomeforceddemolitions.A)musthavesufferedB)shouldhavesufferedC)can’thavesuffered
D)wouldhavesuffered2.InBritaintodaywomen________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A)buildupB)accountfor
C)standfor
D)conformtomusthavesuffereddemolition:n.拆除(等于demolishment)破壞;毀壞考查動詞短語:句意:在英國如今婦女占據(jù)44%的勞動力,幾乎有一半的帶孩子的媽媽在做有償工作。accountfor建立占據(jù)代表;支持符合;遵照3.Therehavebeenagreatmanychangesinpeople’slife,________﹖
A)dothereB)aren'tthereC)haven'tthereD)aren'tthey4.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.
A)explanationsB)instructionsC)descriptionsD)introductions5.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey_______putforwardareturneddown.A)couldB)wouldC)hadD)不填havebeen本句的意思是“必須仔細閱讀藥瓶上的說明,按量服用”。說明描述instructionshaven'ttheregoonstrike:舉行罷工這題考查虛擬語氣的用法,先行詞是demand,advice等詞,定語從句中用shoulddo,“should”可以省略。putforwardv.提出;拿出turndown拒絕Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemands(they_______putforward)
areturneddown.D)不填6.Ihavesearchedmymindin________forapolitewaytotellthatreadertogotohell.A)gainB)painC)mainD)vain7.Ifyouarethatreader,Iwouldrecommendthatyou______youroutrageandbeginthinkingaboutdoingsomethingsimilarforyourself.A)abandonB)areabandoningC)wouldabandonD)havetoabandon8.Eachofusshould_____afewminutesdaily,takingshort10-or15-minutevacation.A)putupB)putforward
C)putasideD)putoffgotohell.見鬼去invain無效地,徒勞地vain如果你是那個讀者,我會勸你不要憤慨,開始為自己考慮一下類似的事情。outragen.憤怒,憤慨a(chǎn)dvise,ask,demand,desire,decide,insist(堅決要求),order,propose,request,suggest(建議),recommend,decide,arrange,command表示請求、要求、命令或建議等意義的動詞所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣,其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:(should)+原形動詞believe,expect,suspect,think,imagine等動詞的否定句或疑問句中的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣.其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為:should+原形動詞abandon我們每一個人每天都應留出些時間,休上10~15分鐘的短假。提供;提高提出;拿出把...放在一邊,暫不考慮;儲存…備用推遲;扔掉;阻止putaside9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.A)more
B)ratherC)betterD)other10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelateinsomeway_______oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.A)toB)withC)in.D)from11.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A)declaredB)havebeendeclaredC)havedeclared
D)weredeclared9.Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_____________thananexcessofit.rather10.Ourmoodsinthemorningrelate
(insomeway)
to
oursleepanddreamsthepreviousnight.to考查動詞時態(tài)。themoment引導時間狀語從句,意思是“一……就”,和后面句子動作同時發(fā)生,所以用一般過去時。weredeclared12._______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A)SomuchB)ToomuchC)ToolittleD)Solittle13.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The________ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A)abilityB)challenge
C)competitionD)knowledge14.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A)thatB)whichC)untilD)if這是so…that結(jié)構(gòu),如此…以至于,不過句子使用了倒裝。wehavesomuchhomeworktodothatwehadnotimetotakearest。Somuchchallenge比爾養(yǎng)好傷及時參加比賽的機會還是很大的.考點:that引導同位語從句,具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用,在從句中不擔當任何成分。which引導定語從句,在從句中作主語、賓語或表語。until引導時間狀語從句,表示某個動作一直延續(xù)到until從句的謂語所表示的動作發(fā)生。if引導條件狀語從句。that15.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast_______areskills.A)fairB)reasonableC)equalD)proper16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchofhelpwhenit_______shoppingandeating.A)comestoB)speaksofC)focusesonD)refersto17.______fromdifferentangle,thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustful.A)TolookatB)LookingatC)Lookedat
D)Tobelookedat注意此句中but后面的分句為倒裝句,ofimportance等于important作表語,作者實際上是拿skills和fitness作對照,強調(diào)二者同等重要.equalwhenitcomestosth.當涉及到……的時候.談到;涉及到談到;論及comestoadj.厭膩的;充滿厭惡的17.______fromdifferentangle,thesepeople’sbehaviorsarenotsodisgustfulLookedat18.Inthishugeoceanofairthereismoreenergythaninallthecoal,oil,andgas________haveonearth.A)weB)allC)that
D)which19.Withoutair,therewouldbenocarsortrucks,________motorsneedairinordertowork.A)ifB)sinceC)which
D)when20.Itisimperativethatthesefiles______backassoonaspossible.A)mustbesentB)willbesentC)aresentD)besentwesinceadj.必要的,不可避免的itis+necessary等形容詞后,that主語從句中虛擬形式使用,即should+動詞原形。這類形容詞包括necessary,important,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等,例如Itisnecessarythatyoulistentotheteachercarefully.besent21.______sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A)NosooneritgrewdarkthanB)ItwasnotuntildarkthatC)HardlydiditgrowdarkthatD)Scarcelyhaditgrowndarkthan22.Attitudeslikethishave_______animalsforfurs,forivoryormerelyforornaments.A)ledhunterstokillB)ledhunterskillingC)ledtohunterskillingD)ledtohunterstokillItwasnotuntildarkthatthanleadto有“引起,導致,造成”等意思。其中to為介詞,后接名詞或動詞ing.ledtohunterskillingfur:皮毛ivory[‘a(chǎn)?v(?)r?]象牙ornament[‘??n?m(?)nt]裝飾物23.ForChinesepeoplein________,howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.A)caseB)part
C)return
D)general24.People__________agreatdealinhowmuchsleeptheynormallyrequire.A)varyB)delayC)gain
D)handle25.Over___________Britishpupilsareeducatedinstateschools.A)threequarterB)threequartersC)three-quartersD)three-quartersofgeneral23.ForChinesepeople(in________),howhappytheyfeelinlifedependsonhowwelltheirchildrenlive.varythree-quartersof26.BythetimehearrivesinChongqing,we________thewholeexamination.
A)willhavefinishedB)havebeenfinishingC)shallfinishD)havefinished27.Somefallapartunderpressure,whileothersdowell__________thepressure.
A)regardlessB)despiteofC)regardlessofD)despite28.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantresultsofsuchan__________isthatitindicatescertaintruths,whichgenerallyarecalledinferences.
A)analysisB)analyses
C)analyseD)analyze常與將來完成時連用的時間狀語有:①by(thetime/theendof)+表示將來時間的短語和句子;②before(theendof)+表示將來時間的詞語或句子;③when,after等加上表示將來動作的句子等。willhavefinishedfallapart:崩潰;破碎Iplaysoccereveryday,regardlessofweather.
(我每天都踢球,不管天氣如何.NB:天氣可能是好天氣,和不好的天氣)Iamgonnaplaysoccerthisafternoon,despitethebadweather.
(我下午會踢球,即便天氣不好.)regardlessofanalysis29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfactswhichhehascollectedand__________themintosomekindofsystem.A)organizeB)toorganizeC)organizingD)organized30.Occasionallythescientistfindsanswerstocloselyrelatedquestions,whichgive________forsolvingthenewone.A)tracesB)clues
C)hints
D)tricksorganize29.Thescientistwillprobablytakethemanyfacts(whichhehascollected)and
__________themintosomekindofsystem.有時科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了緊密相關的問題的答案,可以為另一個問題的解決提供線索.痕跡暗示技巧線索cluesII.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1.Someimportantlegislationislikely___________(block)temporarily.2.Letusconsidertheearthasaplanet______(revolve)roundthesun.3.Itispossibletocarryontheworkofthegovernmentevenwhenpartycontrol______(divide)becausepartydifferencesarenotfundamental.4.Thevotersremained______
(concern)abouttheeconomy.n.立法;法律islikelytodoblock:阻礙,擱淺tobeblockedrevolvingisdividedremained后接形容詞作表語.concerned5.Ifyoucannotunderstand,ask"Wouldyoumind_____(rephrase)thequestion,please?'‘6.Butforthethunderstorm,they______(come)intime.7.Indecidingwhethertopursueacourseofaction,theytrytoestimateits___(like)impactonthevoters.8.Muchofthecarbonintheearth______(come)fromthingsthatoncelivedvt.改述minddoingsth.rephrasingbutfor,but引導的短語或句子有時相當于一個虛擬條件句.用法一般是:對現(xiàn)在的虛擬:would+do;對過去的虛擬:would(not)+havedone.wouldhavecomelike(adv.)可能likely(adj.)可能的likelyn.[化學]碳comes9.
(increase),peoplerealizetheimportanceofregularexercisetotheirhealth.10.Themoretimeyouwaste,the______(easy)itistocontinuewastingtime.11.Wedon’texpecttohaveagenerationwhoarephysicallystrongbut_______(mental)weak.12.Inthepasttwodecades,research__________(expand)ourknowledgeaboutsleepanddreams.Increasinglyeasiermentallyhasexpanded13.Chinaisnotwhatshe______(use)tobe.14.Inthezoo,theanimalsthatare___________(danger)aregenerallykeptincages.15.Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginning_____
(see)
inotherindustriesaswell.useddangeroustobeseenIII.翻譯Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Thesemaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.優(yōu)秀的音樂能恰到好處地表達某種情感。包括快樂、悲傷、恐懼、愛情、憤怒或其它情感。另一方面。蹩腳的音樂則可能混淆那些不相關的情感,或根本不能表達重要的情感,或在表達情感時可能過分夸張,使情感變得粗俗,就是說,變得廉價、丑陋。Badmusic,ontheotherhandmayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.優(yōu)秀的音樂經(jīng)得住時間的考驗。Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.在問世以后很久都不會過時,而會一直受到人們的喜愛和看重。Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.它將獲得經(jīng)久不衰的認可,然而蹩腳的音樂很快就會消失,被人遺忘。Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe"thenewerthebetter",thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.流行樂中總的原則似乎是“越新越好”,但最難通過的卻是時間的考驗。據(jù)說她是第一個給工作和勞動下定義的人。Shewassaidtobethefirsttodefineworkandlabor.Itwassaidshewasthefirsttodefineworkandlabor.三年前他在一家超市當銷售員,后來被提拔為銷售經(jīng)理。Threeyearsago,heworkedasasalesmanatasupermarketandthenwaspromotedasasalesmanager.她勇敢的行為鼓勵她的學生為別人做好人好事。Herbravebehaviorencouragedherstudentstodogooddeedsforothers.政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施保護農(nóng)民工的合法權(quán)益。Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasuretoprotectfarmworkers’legalrights.那個嫌疑犯是當?shù)毓賳T的兒子,其名字不得而知。Thesuspectwasthesonofalocalofficial,whosenamewasunknown.很了不起的是這個小姑娘能讓這些不同的小動物睡覺。Itisamazingthatthelittlegirlisabletohavethedifferentkindsofanimalsgotosleep.她計劃和丈夫一起收養(yǎng)一個孩子。Sheplanstoadoptachildwithherhusband.詩人善于表達普遍性,而專家只能表達特殊性。Apoetisgoodatexpressingtheuniversal,whileaspecialistexpressesonlytheparticular.IV.完形填空IplayedaracquetballgameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwasoneofthemost
surprisingandtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonaneasyvictory.Afterall,Ed’sideaofexercisehasalwaysbeennothingmoreeffort-makingthanliftingaforktohismouth.球拍Aslongas
Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.andstrangelyproudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften
joked
aboutthat.I’drefusedtobuyalargerT-shirtortoloseweight.SowhenEdarrivedforourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynoticed.IwassosurprisedthatIwas
speechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.
AsaresultatthepointinourgamewhenI'dhavepredicted(預計)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor.Itwasinstead7to9—andEdwasleading.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingseriousdoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalonescoringthatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmyrespect.Relationshipsbetweenstudentsintheclassroomcanbecooperativeorcompetitive.Internationalstudentsshouldnothesitatetoaskforhelpifitisneeded,therearecourses,however,wheregradesarecalculatedinrelationtootherstudents'scores.Therefore,inclasseswheresuchgradingisused,studentsmaybereluctanttosharelecturenotesorinformationforfearthattheirowngradesmaysuffer.不愿意,不情愿Thereareotherreasonsforthepresenceofcompetitionamong
students.Ahigh
gradepointaverageisneededforentrancetosuperiorgraduateschools.Studentsfeelpressuretoachievehighgradeswhentherearerelativelyfewopenings,ingraduateprograms.研究生院研究所課程相對而言有較少機會時平均成績Inaddition,whenfacingacompetitivejobmarket,graduatesmaybejudgedonthebasisoftheirgradepointaverageandfacultyrecommendations.
Ultimately,itisthestudentwhoisresponsibleforsucceedinginthiscompetitivesystem.平均成績V.閱讀理解Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansareover65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.(Quietly,thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety)—(one)
inwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehaviorissuitableatvariousages.老齡化社會大相徑庭1Aperson'sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/hersocialposition,marriageorhealth.There'snolongeraparticularyearinwhichonegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthatkeptusontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn'tasstrongasitusedtobe.Itdoesn'tsurpriseustohearofa29-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,ora70-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,'Iammuchyoungerthanmymother-ormyfather-wasatmyage.'Noonesays‘Actyourage’anymore.We’vestoppedlookingwithsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.大學校長成熟一點做自己年齡的事ItcanbelearntfromthetextthattheagingofthepopulationinAmericahas
changedpeople‘sunderstandingofage.
Theunderlinedword‘one’referstoasociety.
“Actyourage”meanspeopleshoulddotherightthingattherightage.Ifa25-year-oldmanbecomesgeneralmanagerofabigfirm,thewriterofthetextwouldmostprobablyconsideritnormal.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessayistoexposeaphenomenon.Thewholeprocessofsummarizingimpliesanabilitytomakedecisions.Youhavetodecidewhattheauthor'splanis,howthematerialhasbeenorganized,whatthekeyideasare,andwhatmaterialisusedmerelyasexample.Youwillnotfindthetechniqueofsummarizingeasyatfirstbecauseitrequiressomanydecisions.Butyourefficiencyinmakingsummaries,aswellasyourgeneralreadingefficiency,willincreaseinproportiontothetimeandeffortyouspendonperfectingyournote-takingtechnique.2與…成比例使…熟練Yourfinalsummaryshouldreflectclearlyandaccuratelywhattheauthorhassaid.Aninaccuratesummarymaybeworsethannosummaryatall.Aneffectivemethodoftestingthequalityofyoursummaryistosetitasideforamonthortwoandthenrereadit.Ifitstillrecallstheessentialinformationforyouandseemstoexpressthematerialinaclearandexactmanner,youhavedoneagoodjob.反映放到一邊Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt.Thattimeyouwilldoabetterjob.Thismethod,incidentally,maywellbeappliedtoothertypesofwriting.Manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirmaterialasideforawhile.Ifapieceofwritingseemsasgoodayearortwolaterasthedaytheyfinishedit,theycanbegintofeelthatitwillstandthetestoftime.偶然地;附帶地經(jīng)得起時間考驗Everyone,fromprofessionaltohouseperson,needsandusessummaries.Doctorsmayhavetosummarizereportoftheirfindingsinaparticularcaseforamedicalboard.Theywillhavetoreadthesummariesofotherdoctorsandsummariesofthelatemedicalresearchintheirfield.Lawyersneedtoprepareasummary,orbrief,oftheircasebeforetheypresentitincourt.Theirsummaryusuallytakestheformofasentenceoutline,andmanyanearlycareerishurtbyaninabilitytopresentaclearandaccuratebrief.Ajuniorexecutivemaywriteasummaryofalongreportforthepresidentofthecompany.Astudentpreparessummariesforuseintermpaper.醫(yī)委會簡報采取……形式?jīng)]有...的能力初級主管Intheauthor’sopinion,toimproveyoursummary-makingefficiency,youhadbetterspendmoretimeandeffortsonpracticingyournote-takingtechnique.Thesecondparagraphisrelatedtothequalityofasummary.manyyoungwritershavebeenadvisedtoputtheirwritingasideforawhiletoseeiftheirworksarestillgoodinthefuture."Ifitdoesnot,makeanotherattempt"(seeparagraph2).Inthissentence,"makeanotherattemptmeanstrytomakeanothersummary.Thelastparagraphlistsmanypurposesgoodsummariesmayserve.3Nowadaysalotofattentionisdevotedtoteachingandverylittleisdevotedtolearning.Ofcourseitisessentialtodevelopappropriateteachingtechniquesandtodevelopandusegoodmaterialsbuttheseconstituteon
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024-2030年中國型煤煤炭洗選商業(yè)計劃書
- 梅河口康美職業(yè)技術學院《用戶界面設計》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 眉山藥科職業(yè)學院《搜索引擎營銷SEM》2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷
- 2025土方工程承包合同
- 2025工程合同終止條款協(xié)議
- 2025二手房中介買賣合同二手房中介買賣合同范本
- 住宅新風系統(tǒng)安裝合同
- 教育培訓師續(xù)簽合同確認函
- 機場高鐵廣告字施工合同
- 武術館硅PU施工合同
- 2024年全新初二生物上冊期末試卷及答案(人教版)
- 大學生心理健康與發(fā)展學習通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年
- GB/T 10433-2024緊固件電弧螺柱焊用螺柱和瓷環(huán)
- 《人工智能基礎》課件-AI的前世今生:她從哪里來
- 內(nèi)部創(chuàng)業(yè)基礎智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年湖南大學
- ISO28000:2022供應鏈安全管理體系
- 部編版六年級上冊語文非連續(xù)性文本閱讀
- 企業(yè)現(xiàn)場6S改進方案
- 咬合樁施工工藝
- 汽輪機課程設計
- CRTSⅠ型雙塊式無砟軌道施工技術
評論
0/150
提交評論