Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件 人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.Inyourcountry,whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You'resupposedtoshakehands.1.supposev.推測(cè)，猜想supposesbtodosth猜想某人做某事besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該/被期望（做）某事。該句型常用來(lái)表示勸告，建議。suppose+that從句,表示推測(cè)和假定。造句：時(shí)間就是金錢，所以我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Timeismoney,sowearen'tsupposedtowasteit.WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?They'resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?IntheUnitedStates,they'reexpectedtoshakehands.2.詞匯含義及用法expect預(yù)料，期待，認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生expectsth期待某事/某物expect(sb)todosth期望（某人）做某事expect+that從句

期望...wish意為“希望”，后接從句時(shí)，從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，側(cè)重不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。wish(sb)todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish+從句，希望...hope意為“希望”，更多地表達(dá)一種情感。hopeforsth.想要某事/某物hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that從句，希望hopeexpectImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.3.holdv.拿住，抓住，舉辦①holdout伸出（手)等；'I'mNancyDrew,'shesaid,holdingoutherhand.②堅(jiān)持要求;拒絕妥協(xié)；抵抗Ishouldhaveheldoutforabettersalary.③（對(duì)…）隱瞞信息Healwaysbelievesthatkidscansenseitwhenyouholdoutonthem.九年級(jí)月考28.Inabusyworld,____yourtimeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.A.wastingB.spendingC.managingD.holding武漢元調(diào)27.Haveagoodrest,youneedto______yourenergyforthefootballgamethisafternoon.---Iwill.A.leave B.save C.hold D.getSoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.4.hand①n.手close/nearathand（在時(shí)間或距離上）接近造句：挺住，援助近在咫尺。Holdon!Helpisathand.atfirsthand第一手，親自(get/takeyour)handsoff(sth/sb)（命令）別動(dòng)某物/某人Hey,handsoff!That'smydrink!武漢中考Icouldseetheywereveryexcited.Ofcourse,theirexcitementalsomademefeelmorepleasedandsatisfied.Oneofthegirlsh______81herfinenotebooktome.Iturnedoverthecoverofthenotebook.武漢四調(diào)38.--Whatdoyoudointheclub?--Oneofmyjobsisto_____theprizestothewinners.A.handout B.hangout C.putoutD.getoutanded、Colombian'sconceptoftimeSwiss'sconceptoftimeWhereI'mfrom,we'reprettyrelaxedabouttime.5.berelaxedaboutsth對(duì)...很放松造句：美國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們對(duì)中國(guó)的崛起仍然難以放松。Americansstillfindit‘shardtoberelaxedabouttheriseofChinaWedon'tliketorusharound,sodon'tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.6.rushv.(使)倉(cāng)促行事;急促rushsbintodoingsth催促某人做某事rushout;沖出去;倉(cāng)促生產(chǎn)；趕制rusharound奔忙n.匆忙;倉(cāng)促;inarush匆匆忙忙九年級(jí)月考37.Don’t____me.Ineedsometimetothinkaboutit.—Allright.I’llwaituntilyoumakeadecision.A.pushB.rushC.leadD.warnWeoftenjustdropbyourfriends'shouseifwehavetime.7.dropby順道拜訪;造訪SheandDannywilldropbylater.造句：讓我倆去姑姑家串門兒吧。Let'sdropbyouraunt.dropsbaline給...寫信SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.8.effortn.努力，艱難的嘗試makeanefforttodosth努力做某事造句：這個(gè)小男孩正在努力吸引老師的注意力。Theboyismakinganefforttocalltheteacher'sattention.我們都知道學(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要時(shí)間和努力。WeallknowthatlearningEnglishwellneedstimeandeffort.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.9.avoid避免;避開avoiddoingsth避免做某事avoidsb/sthliketheplague像避瘟疫似地躲著某人（或某事物）造句：如果我討厭一個(gè)人，我就會(huì)避免和他說(shuō)話。IfIhatesomeone,Iwillavoidtalkingwithhim.

ExchangestudentI'mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.1.exchange①v.交換，互換exchangesthwithsb與某人交換某物exchangeAforB用A來(lái)?yè)QBTheyexchangedemailaddresseswitheachother.Wecouldexchangeour

oldshoesforsweetsinthepast.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.2.

①abit和alittle作程度副詞修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)，意義相同，為“一點(diǎn)兒，有些”。Hewalkedabit/alittleslowly.②alittle可直接修飾名詞；而abit后須加of才可以。如：Thereisalittlewater

inthebottle.=Thereisabitofwater

inthebottle.

③否定形式notalittle作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于very/quite,“很，非常”；作定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于much,意為“許多”。而notabit作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于notatall,意為“一點(diǎn)也不”，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)則相當(dāng)于notmuch。如：Heisnotalittlehungry.(=very)Heisnotabithungry.(=notatall)With

alittletraining,shecoulddoverywellinthecompetition.A.few

B.afew

C.abit

D.abitofTheygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.3.gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力與way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)alltheway一路上innoway決不bytheway順便提一下，另外inaway在某點(diǎn)，在某種程度上bywayof經(jīng)由，通過(guò)……方式getintheway擋道inone’s/theway妨礙，阻礙inthisway用這種方法leadtheway帶路，引路loseone’sway迷路onthe/one’sway(to)在去……的路上Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.4.about

myage同我的年齡差不多造句：他和我年齡相仿。Heisaboutmyage.I’mverycomfortablespeakingFrenchnow.5.becomfortabledoingsth.做某事很輕松，做某事很自如，樂(lè)意做某事Ifeel

comfortable

talkingwithyou.becomfortablewith

對(duì)……感到舒服becomfortableabout滿足于…/對(duì)...泰然自若武漢中考Istaredtolookatafamilyofantsinrealtimeontheinternetinordertolearnhowtheylive.Littlebylittle,Ifeltmorec__84__fortableMybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.6.behavev.

表現(xiàn)；舉止It'shardtotrainchildrento

behave

wellatthetable.behaviorn.行為；舉止；習(xí)性；態(tài)度造句：你如果不注意你的行為舉止，會(huì)惹麻煩的。（thewaybehave）Youwillgetintotroubleifyoupaynoattentiontothewayyoubehave.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.7.exceptexcept側(cè)重于排除在外，從整體里減去：Allofhisbodyrelaxedexcepthisrighthand.exceptfor表示“除了……；只是……”，引述一個(gè)相反的原因或細(xì)節(jié),部分地修正了句中的意思：Theclassroomsweresilent,exceptforthescratchingofpensonpaper.1.We

need

fifteen

more

people

_______

the

twenty

of

us

to

do

the

job.

A.

besides

B.

and

C.

except

D.

without2.Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage___Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?

---Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgottenall______afewwordsofeach.A.besides;besidesB.