Module8 Accidents同步教案 外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

外研版八年級(jí)（上）Module8Accidents同步教案教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能：掌握并學(xué)會(huì)本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞和短語(yǔ)；學(xué)會(huì)正確使用when和while在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法來(lái)解題。過(guò)程與方法：讓學(xué)生了解如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的信息等相關(guān)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)形成的過(guò)程、“親歷”探究知識(shí)的過(guò)程；學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、思考問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的方法，學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)，形成創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力等。情感、態(tài)度和價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)對(duì)教學(xué)和講課過(guò)程中授予的知識(shí)文化，讓學(xué)生形成積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度、健康向上的人生態(tài)度，具有科學(xué)精神和正確的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀，成為有社會(huì)責(zé)任感和使命感的社會(huì)公民。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，學(xué)會(huì)跟他人進(jìn)行交流及對(duì)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間情景的描述；能夠和他人進(jìn)行合作。難點(diǎn)：掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，學(xué)會(huì)跟他人進(jìn)行交流及對(duì)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間情景的描述；能夠和他人進(jìn)行合作。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞互譯1.pale 2.appear 3.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) 4.注意力5.round6.hit7.側(cè)面8.咬；叮9.glad10.climb11.躲；躲藏12.扔；擲13.fridge14.pain15.更糟的；更壞的16.藥，藥物重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)互譯1.從...跌落 2.intime3.注意；留心____________4.sidebyside____________5.inpain___________重點(diǎn)句型必背（課文經(jīng)典句型）1.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.2.Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.3.Whilethelightswerechangingtoread,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.4.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)精講一、詞匯考點(diǎn)1.paleadj.蒼白的，灰白的【例句】Heispalewithanger.他氣得臉色發(fā)白?！就卣埂?.lookpale表示“看起來(lái)(臉色)蒼白”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞”，形容詞pale做look的表語(yǔ)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞do的相應(yīng)形式。Thelittlegirllookslovely.這個(gè)小女孩看起來(lái)可愛(ài)。Thelittlegirldoesn’tlooklovely.(否定句)這個(gè)小女孩看起來(lái)不可愛(ài)。—Doesthelittlegirllooklovely?(疑問(wèn)句)這個(gè)小女孩看起來(lái)可愛(ài)嗎?—Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.是的,她看起來(lái)可愛(ài)。/不,她看起來(lái)不可愛(ài)。2.還有其他動(dòng)詞也可用作系動(dòng)詞:look--看；sound--聽(tīng)；smell--聞；taste--嘗；feel--感覺(jué)；變--turn;become;get；好像--seem.【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Welovetogotothecountryinspringastheflowerssmellso_________.A.wellB.niceC.nicelyD.badappearv.出現(xiàn)；露面；（公開(kāi)）演出【拓展】其名詞形式是appearance；其反義詞為disappear,意為“消失”Hesuddenlyappearedinfrontofus.他突然出現(xiàn)在我們面前?！揪毩?xí)】翻譯句子我不知道他昨天怎么沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。__________________________________________________________________hitv.撞擊，碰撞，打【例句】Thebushitthebridge.公交車撞到了橋上?！就卣埂?.其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為hit。2.hitsb.on/in+the+身體部位意為“打在某人身體的某個(gè)部位上”。若所打的地方是“軟”地方，則用介詞in，若是“硬”地方則用介詞on。Ihithimintheface.我打在了他的臉上。Hehitmeontheback.他打到了我的背上。【練習(xí)】完成句子湯姆打到了鼻子上。___________________________________________attentionn.注意力【例句】He

drew

her

attention

to

that

fact.

他把她的注意力吸引到那件事實(shí)上?！就卣埂縫ayattention“注意；留心”payattention后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，需添加介詞to。表示“集中注意力于...”,其后若跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用動(dòng)詞ing形式。PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.請(qǐng)注意我說(shuō)的話。Youshouldpayattentiontotakingcareofyourson.你應(yīng)該注意照顧好你的兒子。【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Studentsshouldpayattentionto______________________(listen)totheteacher.句型點(diǎn)撥Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.【分析1】intime及時(shí)；即指“沒(méi)有遲到，時(shí)間還充?！?。Theysentthee-mailtomejustintimebeforeIleft.在我離開(kāi)之前，他們正好及時(shí)發(fā)郵件給我?！就卣埂?.辨析intime和ontime：intime意為“及時(shí)”，表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提早完成。Ihopeyoucanreturnintime.ontime強(qiáng)調(diào)“準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于attherighttime.Thetraincameinontime.2.allthetime意為“一直，時(shí)時(shí)刻刻，始終”，多置于句末。They’resingingallthetime.他們一直在唱歌?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.令我們驚訝的是,他們按時(shí)到了。Tooursurprise,theyarrived______________.2.即使下雨,他還是會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)的。Hewillcome______________eventhoughitrains.3.你必須及時(shí)到那兒,否則火車會(huì)離開(kāi)。Youmustgothere______________,otherwisethetrainwillleave.4.當(dāng)我陷入困境時(shí),他及時(shí)趕到了。Hecame______________whenIfellindanger.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.【分析1】listen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“聽(tīng)”，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加to?！就卣埂勘嫖鰈isten和hear.listen及物動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作，可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加to。hear及物、不及物動(dòng)詞聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Speakloudly,sowecan__________you.A.hearB.listenC.seeD.sound3.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.【分析1】waittodosth.意為“等待做某事”Iamwaitingtohaveapianolesson.我正等著上你鋼琴課?！就卣埂縲aitforsb./sth.等待某人/某事waitforsb.todosth.等候某人做某事can’twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事Whoareyouwaitingfor?你正在等誰(shuí)？【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇It’simpolitetocutinlinewhenyou____________abusatthebusshop.A.askforB.lookforC.waitforD.waitto4.Afewdaysearlier,thesnakearrivedfromAsiainaboxofbananas.【分析1】afew意為“一些；幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示肯定概念；而few意為“沒(méi)有幾個(gè)”，表示否定概念。Hehasafewfriends.他有幾個(gè)朋友。Fewstudentslikethemovie.沒(méi)幾個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡這部電影?！就卣埂啃揎棽豢蓴?shù)名詞時(shí)，如表示“有一點(diǎn)”，用alittle,表肯定含義;表示“很少，幾乎沒(méi)有”用little,表否定含義。修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞表肯定afewalittle表否定fewlittle【練習(xí)】選詞填空f(shuō)ewafewlittlealittle1.There’s____________milktofeedthebaby,pleasegoandbuysome.2.Don’thurry.There’sstill____________timeleft.3.Shehas____________goodpictures.Let’sgoandhavealook.4.____________peoplelivetotheageof100.Iwastryingtopickitupwhenitbitmeagain..【分析1】pickup是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“拾起；撿起”。其中up為副詞,當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞則必須放在pick與up中間。There’sahatontheground.Let’spickitup.地上有一頂帽子。我們把它撿起來(lái)吧?！就卣埂縫ickup一詞多義(1)pickup(用車)接某人Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.那輛公共汽車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車。(2)pickup收集Theyaretryingtopickupinformation.他們正在設(shè)法收集情報(bào)。(3)pickup收拾;整理It’stimetopickuptoolsandgohome.現(xiàn)在是收拾工具回家的時(shí)候了。(4)pickup偶然得到(學(xué)到、找到)Hehaspickedupsomebadhabitsatthatclub.他在那個(gè)俱樂(lè)部沾染上了一些壞習(xí)氣。Thesnakebithimonthehand.這條蛇咬了他的手?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇YesterdaymorningIsawawalletonthegroundand____________.A.pickedupitB.pickeditupC.takeitupD.tookupit6....buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.【分析1】falloff意為“跌落，下降”，fell是fall的過(guò)去式。Hefelloffthebike.他從自行車上跌落下來(lái)。【拓展】由fall構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ)：fallasleep入睡fallover摔倒；倒下fallinto落入；陷于fallbehind落后falldown跌倒fallinlovewith愛(ài)上【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Thelittleboyhas_________thebike.A.fallendownB.fallenoffC.fallenoverD.fallenbehind7.Sometimescarsappearroundandcorneranddonotstop.【分析1】sometimes副詞，意為“有時(shí)”SometimesIgotoschoolonfoot.有時(shí)候我步行去上學(xué)?！就卣埂勘嫖鰏ometimes，sometime，sometime和sometimes。sometimes表示時(shí)間頻率的副詞，意為“有時(shí)”。Hesometimessendsane-mailtome.sometime意為“（過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)）某個(gè)時(shí)候”，可用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)。Thiscallboxwasbuiltsometimelastyear.Let’shaveameetingsometimenextweek.sometime名詞性短語(yǔ)，意為“一段時(shí)間”。Iwillstayhereforsometime.sometimes意為“幾次，幾倍”，time作“次數(shù)，倍數(shù)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。Repeatitsometimes,oryou’llforgetit.【練習(xí)】用sometimes，sometime，sometimes或sometime完成下面的句子1.-WillyoustayinBeijingfor__________?-Yes,Iwill.2.__________hegoestoschoolbybikeand__________bybus.3.Themuseumwasbuilt__________before1258.4.Hehasbeentoldnottoplaycomputergamestoomuch__________.Asthedoctorswerecheckinghim,thepaingotworse.【分析1】as此處用作連詞，意為“當(dāng)...時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，側(cè)重于主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)你會(huì)越來(lái)越聰明?！就卣埂縜s的其他用法：1.as作介詞時(shí)，意為“作為，以...身份HecametoChinaasatourist5yearsago.他5年前以游客的身份來(lái)到了中國(guó)。2.as...as...意為“和...一樣...”,表示同級(jí)的比較，兩個(gè)as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。Thismovieisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。3.as...aspossible=as...asonecan/could意為“盡可能...，盡某人所能”Youshouldworkashardaspossible.=Youshouldworkashardasyoucan.你應(yīng)該盡你所能努力工作。4.assoonas意為“一...就...”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Iwilltellyouthetruthassoonasyoucomeback.你一回來(lái)我就告訴你真相?！揪毩?xí)】翻譯句子她邊唱歌邊跳舞。________________________________________________________________三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法when和while在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的用法一、用法:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和when,while,as引導(dǎo)的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用形成復(fù)合句。二、when與while在用法上的區(qū)別(1)when多指時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn),也可以指某一段時(shí)間,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。其從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作既可以是瞬間性的/非延續(xù)性的,也可以是延續(xù)性。Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候,吉姆正在讀書。(2)while常指一段時(shí)間,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)多用進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需是延續(xù)性的。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候,吉姆正在讀書。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凱特正在看電視的時(shí)候,吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了。(3)當(dāng)從句和主句的動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性的,動(dòng)作都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,兩句都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)候,多用while引導(dǎo)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)即Thechildrenwererunningtomovethebagofricewhentheyheardthesoundofamotorbike.孩子們正要跑著去搬開(kāi)那袋大米,這時(shí)他們聽(tīng)到了摩托車的聲音。Theyweresingingwhileweweredancing.他們?cè)诔?我們?cè)谔琛！就卣埂慨?dāng)主句、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，從句動(dòng)作的時(shí)間概念淡化，而主要表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件時(shí)，只能用as。這時(shí)，as常表示“隨著……；一邊……一邊……”之意。Thelittlegirlssangastheywalked.小姑娘們一邊走,一邊唱。Thesadmothersatontheroadside,shoutingasshewascrying.傷心的媽媽坐在路邊,邊哭邊喊叫?！炯磳W(xué)即練】用as,when,while填空。1.Wewaited______________hewrote.2.______________hegetsolder,hebecomesmorequicktempered.3.Weusedtohavefun______________wewereyoung.4.______________hecalled,Iwaspreparingamealinthekitchen.5.______________Iwasgettingoffthebus,Idroppedmypurse.6.______________timepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse.7.Thesunwassetting______________Iwaswalkinghome.8.Theburglarsbrokein______________weweresleeping.9.______________hewasenjoyinghimselfintheclub,hiswifewasdoinghouseworkathome.10.______________thepolicemanwaschasingoneofthetwothieves,theotheronewasrunningaway.鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Isawana________onmywaytoschool.Amanfelloffhismotorbike.2.Youlookp________.What’swrong?3.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesomem________.4.It’snotrighttot________litterhereandthere.5.Damingh________theballwiththebatthismorning.6.Pleaset________therubbishintothedustbin.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Tedfell______hisbicyclewhilehe______itandhurthimself.A.off;wasriding B.off;rodeC.down;wereriding D.down;rode 2.Thedoctorcame______andthesickmanwassaved.A.ontimeB.intimeC.foratimeD.attime3.—Whydidn’tyougotothecinemawithusthatafternoon?—I________atthestationformyunclefromBeijing.