高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修7 Unit 4 Sharing

Unit4

Sharing——共享[核心單詞]1．__________

n．觀念;概念2．__________

adj.有關(guān)的;切題的3．__________

adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的4．__________

conj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面5．__________n.安排;排列6．__________

vt.&n.買;購(gòu)買7．___________

n．特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待8．____________

n．安全;保護(hù);保障9．______

vi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→__________n.conceptrelevantremoteadjustotherwisepurchasesecurityprivilege

arrangementadjustment10．_____________

vi.參與;參加→participation

n．參加,參與→participant

n．參與者11．____________adj.自愿的;志愿的;無償?shù)摹鷙olunteer

n.&vi.自愿者,志愿者;自愿做……12．___________

vt.分配;分發(fā)→distribution

n．分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)13．__________

vi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→operation

n．手術(shù),運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)→operator

n．操作人員14._________

vt.捐贈(zèng)→donation

n.捐贈(zèng)→donator

n.捐贈(zèng)者15.____________n.籌備→________

vt.安排participatedonatevoluntarydistributeoperate

arrangement

arrange[高頻短語]1．_____________接到……的信2．_______________

極想;渴望3．_______________

不久前的一天4．______________偶然遇到5．_______________

和……有關(guān)6．_______________

參與……;參加……7．________(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透8．___________(指河流、井等)干涸hear

from(be)dyingtotheotherdayberelevantto...participateindry

out

dry

up

comeacross9．___________

在困難中;在危急中10．_______________

完成;穿過11.____________

伸出12.______________說實(shí)在的13.______________喜愛;照看14.______________撫平15.______________逐漸消失stickoutgetthroughinneedtobehonestcareforsmoothdowndiedown[典型句式]1．“介詞＋which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,________________willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.有時(shí)候,我想知道,化學(xué)對(duì)這些學(xué)生究竟有多大用處,他們中的大多數(shù)在學(xué)完八年級(jí)以后將回到他們的村子。2．doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”Tobehonest,________________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實(shí)在的,我真的不知道我教的課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。most

of

whomI

doubt

whether3．not...but...“不是……而是……”Thegiftyougive_______somethingyourlovedonekeeps______avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。4．did＋動(dòng)詞原形的強(qiáng)調(diào)句Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andI_________avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.但是上周末,我和另一位老師

Jenny拜訪了一個(gè)村子,這個(gè)村子是其中一個(gè)男孩

Tombe的家。is

not

but

did

visit5．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作定語Tombe’sfather,Mukap,ledustohishouse,alowbamboohut________________________theroof—thisshowsitisaman’shouse.Tombe的父親,Mukap,領(lǐng)我們到他的房子,一個(gè)低矮的小竹屋,屋頂上長(zhǎng)著草,這就是一個(gè)男人的房子。6．fromwhere...從那兒Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge___________wehadfantasticviews...我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到那兒——先爬到了一座山的山頂,從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的美景……with

grass

sticking

out

offrom

where[單詞精研]1.adjust

vi.&vt.(教材P30)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。調(diào)整;(使)適應(yīng);整理1)Ittookherawhile______________________.她過了一段時(shí)間才適應(yīng)獨(dú)自生活。2)Headjustedhislifesothathe_______________________thenewenvironment.他調(diào)節(jié)了自己的生活以便能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。3)Thiskindofdesk_________________theheightyouneed.Besides,it’snotexpensiveatall.這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度,況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。4)We____________________________________ourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.

我們對(duì)價(jià)格做了調(diào)整,給你們百分之三的優(yōu)惠折扣。toadjusttolivingalone

couldadjusthimselftocanbeadjustedtohaveadjusted/havemadeanadjustmentto2.participate

vi.Weencouragestudentstoparticipatefullyintherunningofthecollege.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運(yùn)作。參與;參加1)Everyoneintheclassisexpected______________thesediscussions.希望全班同學(xué)都參加這些討論。2)

_________________inthedebatewillhaveanopportunitytospeak.所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言。3)Wewanttoencouragestudents_____________________________therunningofthecollege.我們想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的管理工作.toparticipateinAlltheparticipantstoparticipatefullyin3.privilege

n．(教材P30)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能與湯貝一家度過一天的時(shí)間真是莫大的榮幸。特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待;榮幸4.donate

vt.ThereisnoriskofgettingAIDSwhendonatingblood.

獻(xiàn)血不會(huì)染上艾滋病。捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送;捐獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)1)Asavolunteer,herecognizedthat________________

requiredverylittleworkandvirtuallynopainwhilehelpingtosavealife.作為一個(gè)志愿者,他承認(rèn)獻(xiàn)血不是一件艱難的事情,幾乎沒有疼痛卻有助于挽救生命。2)Theretiredman______________________________theschooldamagedbytheearthquake.這位退休老人把大部分積蓄都捐給了地震毀壞的那所學(xué)校。donatingblooddonatedmostofhissavingsto3)Ifweallsavealittlemoneyeveryday___________________theProjectHope,thenmanydropoutscanreturntoschoolagain.如果我們一天都節(jié)省一點(diǎn)錢捐給希望工程,那么許多輟學(xué)者就可以再次返回學(xué)校。4)Charities_______________________offoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁為颶風(fēng)的受害者們捐獻(xiàn)食品和衣物。appealedfordonations

todonateitto5.otherwise

adv.

(教材P30)Otherwisetheydon’twasteanything.否則,他們不浪費(fèi)任何東西。用別的方法;其他方面;除此之外否則;不然orotherwise/andotherwise及其他，或相反1)Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_________________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們本來會(huì)參觀更多的名勝。2)Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseissatisfactory.________________________________________3)Inthekindergarten，thechildrenlearnsinging，dancing，drawingandotherwise.________________________________________

wouldhavevisited房租是貴，可這房子在別的方面倒令人滿意。孩子們?cè)谟變簣@里學(xué)唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等等。6.operate

v．(教材P35)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.

這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費(fèi)用。操作,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),開動(dòng),起作用;做手術(shù)歸納拓展(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)operateacompany經(jīng)營(yíng)一家公司operateamachine操作機(jī)器(2)come/gointooperation開始工作/動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn);生效put/bringintooperation實(shí)施;實(shí)行1)Evenifhe_____________________withoutdelay,

thepatientwouldnothavebeensaved.他即使得到及時(shí)的手術(shù),生命也無法挽救。2)Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausethelift_____________________.由于電梯運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常,人們被困在了樓層之間。3)Whenshallwe________________________?我們何時(shí)開始實(shí)施這項(xiàng)工程？hadbeenoperatedondidn’toperateproperlyputtheprojectintooperationHisfather___________abigcompany,________________inseveralcities,

makinghighprofits.

Inreturnforsociety,

hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed,____________________lastyear.他的父親正經(jīng)營(yíng)著一家大公司,在幾個(gè)城市里運(yùn)營(yíng)著且盈利很高。作為對(duì)社會(huì)的回報(bào),他為一位去年動(dòng)了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。isoperatingwhichoperateswhowasoperatedonⅠ.完成句子1.Educationshouldnotbe_____________________________(現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中一種特權(quán))foreveryonehastherighttodoso.2.Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearnto___________________________(適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活)．a(chǎn)privilegeinthemodernsocietyadjusttolivingonhisown3．Ifmostbreadwinners_____________________(把一天的工資捐給……)theHopeProject,Ibelieveitwillmakeagreatdifference.4．—Whydidhenot_________________________________(參加籃球賽)heldyesterday?—Itissaidthathehashisleghurt.5．Myparentsalwaysremindmetomakesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____________________(否則造成危險(xiǎn))．donateaday’spaytoparticipateinthebasketballmatchotherwisecausedanger[短語精釋]1.(be)dyingto

(教材P29)Iknowyou’re

dyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況,我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。極想;渴望1)Ihaven’tseenhimforafewdays._______________whathashappenedtohim.我好幾天沒見到他,我很想知道他發(fā)生了什么事情。2)She_____________aholidaytorelaxherself.她非常渴望一個(gè)假期來放松一下自己。3)He________________________Shanghaitoseehisgirlfriend.他總是渴望去上?？此呐笥?。4)Thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecausehe____________________.(thirsty)那個(gè)孩子想回到學(xué)校,因?yàn)樗释R(shí)。

I’eacross

(教材P29)Theboyswhohadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.那些從未見過這種情況的男孩子們,(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn),碰見3.inneed

Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeopleinneed.

這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的宗旨是向貧困者提供幫助。在困難中;在危急中inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事indetail詳細(xì)地inreturn作為回報(bào)inturn依次，反過來invain無結(jié)果inadvance提前instore即將發(fā)生intotal總計(jì)，總共1)Deedsarebetterthanwordswhenpeople__________________.當(dāng)別人需要幫助時(shí),行動(dòng)勝于言語。2)Itisyourheartthathelpsyoucareforfamilyandfriends________.正是你的心,讓你懂得照顧家庭和那些有需要的朋友。3)

__________________________whathashappened.沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。areinneedofhelpinneedThereisnoneedtoregret[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelp______________(那些需要的人)sincethedisaster.2．It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican__________________________(渴望學(xué)漢語)fromyou.thoseinneedisdyingtolearnChinese3．Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil____________(干透)．4．Don’trefertoadictionaryeverytimeyou_____________(偶然遇到)anunknownword.5．Thebeggarcan’thavebeendead,forIsawhimbegginginthestreet______________(不久前的一天)．dryoutcomeacrosstheotherday[句型精析]1.(教材P34)Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些的確有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”,在句中連接兩個(gè)表語。not...but...連接兩個(gè)平行成分,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。notonly...but(also),

either...or...,

neither...nor.