山西省忻州市交口中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市交口中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy參考答案：B略2.Theeducation______forthecomingyearisabout$4billion,whichismuchmorethanpeopleexpected.A．a(chǎn)llowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意，來年的教育預(yù)算約為40億美元，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出人們的預(yù)期。A.allowance津貼；B.bonus獎(jiǎng)金；C.budget預(yù)算；D.bargain交易。40億美元不可能只是津貼或者是獎(jiǎng)金，C項(xiàng)budget符合句意，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做題時(shí)要正確把握語境，有時(shí)候孤立地看空格處所在的句子，好像所有選項(xiàng)都可以選，但是與上下句意思聯(lián)系起來就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。比如本題中，不看語境，所有選項(xiàng)都可以放入加空格處，但是結(jié)合語境，可知40億美元不會(huì)只是津貼或者紅利，也不是教育交易，綜合選出C項(xiàng)。3.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played參考答案：C4.Iworkinacompany___everyonelikesworkingin.A.whom

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：B5._____youhavequestions,pleasecontactourcustomerservicerepresentativeshotlinerightnow.

A.Should

B.Would

C.Could

D.Might參考答案：A6.Taketheumbrellawithyou___________itrains.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.incase D.sothat參考答案：C7.----DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.----________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith

B.BeingchargedwithC.AccusingofD.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B8.I____toattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday,butmymotherfellill.

A.wasplanningB.haveplannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan參考答案：C9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.what

C.

that

D.whether參考答案：C10.—Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

—________?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Whatfor D.Howcome

參考答案：B11.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.A.twiceaslargerasthatone

B.twiceaslargeratownasthatC.twiceasalargetownasthat

D.twicethesizeofthatone參考答案：D12.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace參考答案：B13.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.Howareyou________withyourwork?A.goingalong

B.goingonC.keepingalong

D.gettingon參考答案：D該句表示“工作進(jìn)行情況”，應(yīng)用geton，相當(dāng)于getalong。14.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof參考答案：C略15._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。另外的表達(dá)方式還有：①Ifithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根據(jù)句意可知與過去事實(shí)相反，if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語前面，故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】虛擬語氣的判斷：1.if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷。if條件狀語從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“had+過去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒有下大雨，我們就能玩網(wǎng)球了。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她為妻。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你錯(cuò)過了這次機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)難過的。16.Igetthebicyclefor_____.Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything參考答案：C略二、填空17.根據(jù)要求完成下列句子。（共5小題，每小題2分，共5分）1.如果你努力，我相信你一定會(huì)成功的。(bound)

Ifyouworkhard,Ibelieve_______________________________________.2.能認(rèn)識(shí)你我真是非常榮幸。

____________________________________________toknowyou.3.就英語的語法而言，它不僅僅是一些規(guī)則。

___________________________________________,itismorethanrules.4.走了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，我渴望好好睡一覺。(desire)

Havingbeenwalkingfornearlyanhour,I____________________agoodsleep.5.她住在屋頂是紅色的房子里。在那片區(qū)非常顯眼，你一定找得著的。(stick)Shelivesinahouse________________________.It__________________inthatareaandyoucan’tmissit.

參考答案：1.youareboundtosucceed

2.Itisaprivilege

/Ifeelgreatlyhonoured3.AsfarasEnglishgrammarisconcerned

4.desiredfor/desiredtohave5.whoseroofisred;sticksoutks5u略18.Therearevariousreasons___41___peoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong___42___(impress).Othersattempt___43___(convey)certainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress___44___(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut___45___(imagine).Andlistpoemshaverepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern___46___arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which___47___(make)upoffivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwords.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy___48___particular.Withsomanydifferent___49___(form)ofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay___50___(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.參考答案：41.why

42.impression

43.toconvey

44.themselves

45.imaginative

46.and

47.ismade

48.in

49.forms

50.eventually這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了人們寫詩歌的原因以及詩歌的不同形式。【41題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：人們寫詩有各種各樣的原因。分析句子可知，reasons為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為why。故填why.【42題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有些詩講故事或描述一些能給讀者留下深刻印象的東西。strong為形容詞修飾名詞impression。故填impression.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：其他人試圖傳達(dá)某些情感。attempttodosth“試圖做某事”為固定短語。故填toconvey.【44題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：詩人用不同的詩歌形式來表達(dá)自己。主語與賓語為同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語用反身代詞。故填themselves.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：例如，童謠的語言是具體而富有想象力的。and并列連接concrete與imaginative，且imaginative符合句意。故填imaginative.【46題詳解】考查連詞。句意：清單詩可以重復(fù)一些短語，形成固定句型和詩的節(jié)奏。分析句子可知，apattern與arhythmtothepoem為并列關(guān)系。所以用連詞and連接。故填and.【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：另一種簡(jiǎn)單的詩歌形式是“五行詩”，它由五行組成，用幾句話就能表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的感情。bemadeupof“由...組成”為固定短語。分析句子可知，cinquain為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，且句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填ismade.【48題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)然，你可能會(huì)特別喜歡中國的唐詩。inparticular“特別地”為固定短語。故填in.【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇，學(xué)生們最終可能想要寫自己的詩。many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)forms。故填forms.【50題詳解】考查副詞。句意：有這么多不同形式的詩歌可供選擇，學(xué)生們最終可能想要寫自己的詩。eventually為副詞修飾句子。故填eventually.三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Curiosityisanimportantcharacteristicofagenius.Youcan’tfindanintellectualgiantwhoisnotacuriousperson.

71

Thisisnecessaryifyouaretohaveacuriousmind.Somethingsyouknowandbelievemightbewrong,andyoushouldbepreparedtoacceptthingsyoudon’tknoworyoudon’tquiteagreeon.

72

Ifyoujustaccepttheworldasitis,youwillcertainlyloseyour“curiosity”.Trytodiscoverwhatisbeneath(在…下面)thesurfacesofthingsaroundyou.Askquestionsfromtimetotime.Asurewaytodiscoverwhatisbeneaththesurf