山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣谷前堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市天鎮(zhèn)縣谷前堡中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis

aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.

why

B.

how

C.

because

D.

whether參考答案：C2.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．

A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D略3.TheOlympicFlamewilltraveltotheUKonMay18，——thecurtainofthe30thOlympic

Games．A．lifting

B．tolift

C．lifted

D．havinglifted參考答案：A略4.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：C

6.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.observe

B.possess

C.perform

D.support參考答案：A7.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But__willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

參考答案：C8.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI’llseetotheworkTom______unfinished.

A.hasleft

B.isleaving

C.willleave

D.hadleft參考答案：A9.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略26.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;that;who

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;who;that參考答案：D略11.Bornandraisedinaruralarea,themiddle-agedladydidn’t

thatshecouldleavethecountrysideandgotoBeijingsomeday.A.anticipate

B.deduce

C.exploit D.preview參考答案：A12.----I’mgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanything______?----No,thanks.A.posting

B.posted C.tobeposted D.tohaveposted參考答案：C13.Tomadmitted______intheexaminationandhewasnotadmitted_____theschoolatlast.A.tocheat;to

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;as

D.cheating;as參考答案：B14.34．______ithavebeenthefailuretopickupdirectionsfromthegroundcontrolthatcausedtheaircrash?

A．Must

B．Should

C．Could

D．would參考答案：B略15.meant A．pleasant

B．breathe

C．steak

D．theater參考答案：A16.—Mr.Gordenaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.don’tyouforgetit!—Ok,I____.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.will

D.do參考答案：A17.TheWhiteTower,from

topvisitorscanenjoyagood

ofNanchong,attractshundredsoftouristseveryday.A.which;sight B.whose;view C.its;view D.where;sight參考答案：B略18.

Michael________inBeijingforthreeyears.HelivesinNewYorkatpresent.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.works參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫66.Janeis____(沮喪的)becauseshehaslosthernewly-boughtMP4player.67.Theoldladywas___(驚嚇)bytheloudnoisesthatcamefromthe

flood.

68.Marialikes____(聊天)onlineatherleisuretime.69.Elaineissufferingfrom___(精神上的)exhaustiononaccountofhighstress.

70.Luckilyforthepeopletrappedinthefire,manyfirefighterscametotheir___（營救）intime.71.Wewere

______(分開)whenwejoinedthecrowd.72.Let’sgotothemuseumfirstanddineoutside____(然后)

73.Pleaseremembertofinishyourcompositionandhandtheminbeforethe___(最后期限).74.Thereisnoneedfor__(禮節(jié))betweenfriends.75.Thebodyquickly____(調(diào)節(jié))itselftochangesintemperature.參考答案：66.upset

67.threatened

68.chatting

69.mental

70.rescue

71.separated

72.afterwards

73.deadline

74.ceremony

75.adjusts三、閱讀理解20.Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they’reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitgoodforyourheart?Doesitincreasebloodpressure?Doesithelpyouconcentrate?However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.Traditionally,coffeebushesareplantedunderthecanopy(樹蔭）oftallertrees.However，moreandmorefannersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen5tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreasesthelocalwildlifehabitat,becausenativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者）onthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticides(殺蟲劑)areneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplants,andthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shade-grown”and‘"bird-friendly”.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe’repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit’sworthit.28.Howdofarmersgetmorelandtogrowfull-suncoffee?A.Theymovetoothercountries.B.Theycutdowntrees.C.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.D.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.29.Comparedwiththetraditionalmethod,whatadvantagedoesthefull-sunmethodhave?A.Itcanincreasetheproductionofcoffee.

B.Itcanpromotepeopledhealth.C.Itcanprovidemorenestsforbirds.

D.Itcanprotecttheecosystem.30.Whichopiniondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldbuyfull-suncoffee.B.Farmersshouldchangetheplacestogrowcoffee.C.Shade-growncoffeeshouldbesupported.D.Pesticidesshouldbeforbiddenincoffeeplanting.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisquiteworthwhiletobuyshade-growncoffeeatanycost.B.Farmersallhaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentnow.C.Thefull-sunmethoddoesgoodtothehealthofhumanbeingsinthelongrun.D.SouthAmericanfarmersaretakingactiontoplantcoffeebushesinthetraditionalway.參考答案：28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了農(nóng)民們?yōu)榱双@得更多的土地來種植全日照咖啡，他們砍伐樹木。與傳統(tǒng)的方法相比較，全日照咖啡種植的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是咖啡的產(chǎn)量會增加，但是會嚴(yán)重地破壞自然環(huán)境和動物們的棲息地。作者認(rèn)為為了鳥類、土地、我們自己以及星球的健康，樹蔭下咖啡種植應(yīng)該被支持?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段However，moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffee.可知農(nóng)民們?yōu)榱双@得更多的土地來種植全日照咖啡，他們砍伐樹木，故選B。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.可知與傳統(tǒng)的方法相比較，全日照咖啡種植的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是咖啡的產(chǎn)量會增加，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Fortunately,farmersinC