高三英語總復(fù)習(xí)(必修8)Unit4課件(共50張PPT.)

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n．適應(yīng)；改編本→

v．適應(yīng)；改編2.

vi.猶豫；躊躇→

n．猶豫；躊躇3.

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→

adv.不舒服地；不自在地→

adj.舒服的→

n．舒適，舒服；v.安慰4.

adj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→

n．錯(cuò)誤；v.誤解；弄錯(cuò)adaptationadapthesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortablecomfortmistakenmistake5.

adj.光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的6.

v．顯露出；泄露；背叛→

n．背叛；泄露7.

n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→

adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的→

adv.幸運(yùn)地；幸虧8.

vt.譴責(zé)；使……注定9.

n．相識；了解；熟人→

v．使認(rèn)識；使了解；使熟悉brilliantbetraybetrayalfortunefortunatefortunatelycondemnacquaintanceacquaint10.

adj.優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級的11.

vi.&n.妥協(xié)；折衷12.

adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→

adj.感到厭惡的→

vt.厭惡；嫌惡13.

v．俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)14.

v．(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失15.

adj.有效的→

n．影響；效果

superiorcompromisedisgustingdisgusteddisgustoverlookfadeeffectiveeffectⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語1.pass...

as冒充2.makeone’s

結(jié)識；與……相見3.generally

一般來說4.in

驚愕地5.in

of就……來說；從……角度6.show...

帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來7.once

再一次8.in

of需要……9.fade

(聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡offacquaintancespeakingamazementtermsinmoreneedoutⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1.Thereyouareandyouwere

inLissonGrove

I’m

.你呀，要是我沒弄錯(cuò)的話，你出生在里森格羅佛。2.Butsir,(proudly)

tospeakproperly,thatgirlcould

inthreemonths

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是先生，(高傲地)，要是一旦有人教她把英語說好了，那個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月以后就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使主辦的花園晚會(huì)了。bornifnotmistakenonceeducatedpassherselfoffas3.I’dnever

ifI’dknownaboutthis

thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你們想對我做這種可惡的事，我決不會(huì)來……

havecomedisgustingⅣ.語篇練習(xí)根據(jù)課文FatefulMeetings完成下列短文。ElizaDoolittlewas__1__unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics__2__ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile__3__(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，__4__madehergetworried,for,shethoughthewasapoliceman__5__disguise.InfacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering__6__hewasgoingtomeet.

Higginssaidonce__7__(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass__8__offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa__9__(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza__10__(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.[答案]

1.an

2.while

3.hiding

4.which

5.in

6.who/whom

7.educated

8.herself

9.handful

10.excitedⅠ.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語1．betrayvt.出賣，背叛；負(fù)某人之托；顯露出(本來面目)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(回歸課本P29)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航betray是及物動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成betray＋sth./sb.＋to...意為“出賣，背叛……”。其名詞形式是betrayalabetrayalofmyprinciples對我的原則的背棄行為betraystatesecrets泄露國家機(jī)密betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜負(fù)某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本來面目；原形畢露完成句子(1)他未能歸還那筆錢而辜負(fù)了我們的信任。Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe

.(2)他把消息透露給他所有的朋友。He

toallhisfriends.(3)他的聲音掩蓋不了內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂。Hisvoice

hewastryingtohide.betrayedourtrustbetrayedhenewsbetrayedtheworry2．a(chǎn)cquaintancen．相識，了解；熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！(回歸課本P30)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航acquaintance用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“熟悉，認(rèn)識”，有時(shí)在其前加不定冠詞，表示某種程度的熟悉與了解，與with連用；用作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“熟悉的人”。cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith...與某人絕交gainacquaintancewith...得以熟知acquaintv．使認(rèn)識；使熟悉beacquaintedwith熟悉……acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……完成句子(1)我懂得一點(diǎn)法語，但不精通。I

French，butIdonotknowitwell.(2)我懂一點(diǎn)這種語言。I

thelanguage.(3)他是我的老相識。Hewas

.(4)你在哪里與他相識的？Wheredidyou

?havesomeacquaintancewithhavelittleacquaintancewithmyclosestacquaintancemakehisacquaintance3．superioradj.優(yōu)秀的；優(yōu)美的；較高的；上級的；n.上級，上司classic

classify

surperior(回歸課本32)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航superior作形容詞時(shí)，表示“高級的；高傲的；優(yōu)越的；上級的”。作名詞時(shí)，表示“上級；地位較高的人；智力較強(qiáng)的人”。besuperiorto...比……優(yōu)越；不屈服于……beinferiorto...低于……beseniorto比……年長(資深)bejuniorto比……年輕(資淺)完成句子(1)對上級要尊敬。Showrespect

.(2)他在法國文學(xué)方面比我強(qiáng)。HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature

.(3)他們在數(shù)量上超過我們。Theyare

us.(4)他是我的頂頭上司。He’smy

.foroursuperiorsissuperiortominesuperiorinnumberstoimmediatesuperior4．hesitatevi.猶豫；躊躇Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.(回歸課本P29)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航(1)hesitateabout/oversth.(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決hesitateaboutdoingsth.對于/關(guān)于做某事猶豫不決hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事(2)hesitationn．躊躇withouthesitation毫不猶豫地完成句子(1)對于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。

.Doitatonce.(2)他毫不猶豫地請她坐在他身旁。He

hertositbesidehim.(3)我總是不大愿意建議我的朋友們該看些什么書。I

myfriendsonwhattoread.Don’thesitateaboutthatdidnothesitatetoaskalwayshesitatetoadvise(4)孟祥斌毫不猶豫地跳下河去救落水的年輕女子。

,Meng

Xiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.Withoutanyhesitation5．condemnvt.譴責(zé)；使……注定LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(回歸課本P30)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航condemnsb./sth.for/as

sth.因……而譴責(zé)某人或某事condemnsb.to...判處某人某種刑罰condemnsb.to

sth./todosth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的狀況)condemnationn．譴責(zé)，指責(zé)完成句子(1)我們譴責(zé)他的愚蠢行為。We

.(2)下肢癱瘓使他只好坐輪椅。Paralysisofthelowerlimbs

.(3)我們一致譴責(zé)虐待兒童的行為。Weall

children.(4)他被判有罪，處以槍決。Hewasfoundguiltyand

.condemnhisfoolishbehaviorcondemnedhimtoawheelchaircondemncrueltytocondemnedtobeshot6．compromisev．妥協(xié)；放棄；n.妥協(xié)；和解Oh，sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises)(回歸課本P34)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航compromisewithsb.on

sth.在……方面同某人妥協(xié)makecompromiseswith與……妥協(xié)reachacompromise達(dá)成妥協(xié)完成句子(1)我希望我們能達(dá)成和解。Ihopeweshall

.(2)這所房子的內(nèi)部裝飾是中西兩式的折中物。Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis

Chineseandforeignstyles.(3)他們覺得與她妥協(xié)更明智。Theyfounditwiserto

etoacompromiseacompromisebetweencompromisewith7．pass...offas...(把某人)改變或冒充成……But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.(回歸課本P30)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航passthrough...經(jīng)過，路過passbysb./sth.從旁邊經(jīng)過passout昏倒；失去知覺pass...onto...把……傳遞給……完成句子(1)他讓秘書冒充他的妻子。He

hiswife.(2)我祖父去世已經(jīng)一年多了。It’sbeenoverayearsincemygrandfather

.passedhissecretaryoffaspassedaway(3)我正好經(jīng)過，于是就想來看看你。I

soIthoughtI’dstopforavisit.(4)我會(huì)將你的建議轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給委員會(huì)。I’ll

thecommittee.wasjustpassingbypassyoursuggestiononto8．intermsof...就……來說；從……角度Correctallthesesentencesin_terms_ofgrammar，spelling，etc.(回歸課本P31)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好；接受；適應(yīng)beongood/badterms關(guān)系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就長遠(yuǎn)/短期而言inone’sterms在某人看來onequalterms在平等的條件下其他由in＋名詞＋of構(gòu)成的短語：inmemoryof...為了紀(jì)念……inhonourof...為了向……表示尊敬incaseof以防；萬一insearchof尋找inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；管理inhopeof...懷著……希望inapprovalof稱贊infavourof支持；有利于inplaceof代替inneedof需要完成句子(1)無論就面積還是人口而論，它都是個(gè)小國。Itisasmallcountryboth

.(2)就錢而論，他們很富有，但并不幸福。

they’requiterich，ermsofsizeandpopulationIntermsofmoney(3)他對他的學(xué)生們大加贊揚(yáng)。Hetalkedabouthisstudents

.(4)這件事不能從金錢方面考慮。Itisnottobeconsidered

.intermsofpraiseintermsofmoney9．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來Show_her

in，Mrs.Pearce.(回歸課本P34)要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航showup如約趕到；出現(xiàn)；露面show...out領(lǐng)……出去showsb.around領(lǐng)某人參觀showsth.to

sb.＝showsb.sth.給某人看某物showoff炫耀自己showsb.thedoor(指著門口)請某人出去；下逐客令beonshow＝beshown在展覽完成句子(1)考慮到外面天氣非常寒冷，你最好把那個(gè)老人領(lǐng)進(jìn)來。Consideringit’sverycoldoutside,you’dbetter

.(2)我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。We

byoneofthestudents.showtheoldmaninwereshownaroundtheschool(3)他喜歡向人展示他法語講得有多好。He

howwellhespeaksFrench.(4)天色已晚，她終于趕到了。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally

.likestoshowoffshowedupⅡ.經(jīng)典句型But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞?，這個(gè)女孩在三個(gè)月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會(huì)上的貴婦人。要點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航(1)once作副詞時(shí)，意為“一次；一度；曾經(jīng)”。常見的與once搭配的詞組有：allatonce突然atonce馬上，立即onceinawhile偶爾地；間或onceortwice一兩次；幾次onceuponatime從前，很久以前onceagain再一次(2)once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。(3)狀語從句的省略由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句中謂語動(dòng)詞是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis(was)＋adj.時(shí)，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。翻譯句子(1)時(shí)間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。Once_the_time_is_set，it_cannot_be_changed.＝_Once_set，the_time_cannot_be_changed.(2)我在等車時(shí)碰到了湯姆。When_I_was_waiting_for_a_bus，I_met_Tom.＝

When_waiting_for_a_bus,_I_met_Tom.(3)盡管年齡很小，但他知道很多英語。Though_he_was_young，he_knew_a_lot_of_English.＝Though_young,_he_knew_a_lot_of_English.Ⅲ.話題美文誦讀WhichIsMoreImportant,MarksorAbility?哪一個(gè)更重要，分?jǐn)?shù)還是能力？Somestudentsattachgreatimportancetomarks.Theythinkthattheirtaskistostudy.Theylearnfromteachersandtextbooks，andthentrytogetgoodmarks.Theyseldomtakepartinotheractivities,becausethey