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學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十二)Ⅰ.完成句子1.是她建議他去北京深造。suggestedthathegotoBeijingforfurtherstudy.2.直到他開始在那家公司工作時(shí),他才遇到他想娶的女孩。inthatcompanythathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.3.我們都知道,不是我們讀了多少書,而是我們讀的內(nèi)容才是重要的。Asweallknow,itisnothowmuchwereadbutwhatweread.4.人們似乎已經(jīng)忘了到底是在多少年之前在那里建造了這些發(fā)電站。Peopleseemedtohaveforgottenthatthepowerstationswerebuiltthere.5.我們是在我們以前生活過的村子相識(shí)的。Itwasinthevillagewhichweusedtoliveineachother.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào):33100042】【答案】wasshewho/thatwasnotuntilhebegantoworkisimportantmanyyearsagoitwaswegottoknowⅡ.閱讀理解Americanswon'tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets,asmillionsofnewcarsareofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithouta,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbypollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnot'swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtotobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthaninthisfieldhasbeenslow.Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingarenowworkingonsomenewmakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we'llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofus,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbyabikeisthoughttohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomelargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosestheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.1.Largecarfactoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,.A.whichiscleanitselfB.whichisusedtocleanstreetsC.whichdoesnotpollutetheairD.whichiseasiertomake【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段提到“Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatdoesnotpollute.”擺脫空氣污染的一個(gè)方法就是設(shè)計(jì)一種新型的無污染的汽車,故選C項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緾2.Ifthenumberofcarsiscutdown,themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis.A.tohavenoworktodoB.tokeeptheaircleanC.togetabetterlifeD.togotoworkbybike【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“Alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifacarfactoryclosesdown.”如果汽車廠關(guān)門的話,許多的工人會(huì)失業(yè),故選A項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緼3.Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?A.Bicyclingistheonlywayout.B.Thenumberofcarsmustbecutdown.C.Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D.Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到“MostAmericansfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.”美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有車生活會(huì)變得很困難,故可知汽車非常重要,再根據(jù)“However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.”提到可知汽車也帶來了很多的污染問題,故選D項(xiàng)?!敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.語法填空(2023·山西太原高二模擬)Sometimeago,SophiaandI1.(visit)somefriendsinthewerestayingatabeautifullittlecabin2.(surround)byfruittrees,flowersandevenafewabovethedoorwayinbrightlycoloredletterswerethewords.Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds,youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.Littledidweknowitatthetime,3.thislittlepoemwastohaveagreateffectonourthoughts.Itstartedalmostasakindofdecidedtomakearealefforttowatchourthoughtsandseeexactly4.itwasthatwewereplantinginourown“mindgarden”.Wecametoseehowsomanyoftheproblemsanddifficultiesinourliveshadtheirbeginningsintheseedsofdoubt,fearandanxiety,5.wewerecontinuallyplantinginourminds.Aswebecamemoreandmoreawareofthesenegativethoughts,wesaid,“No,Iwon'tplanttheweedinthegardenofmywillchoosetoplantsomething6.(good).Itisnecessarytopulloutandthrowawaythoseseedsoffear,doubtandanxietyassoonastheyyoustarttoplantsomethinginyourown“mindgarden”,youwill7.(true)beamazedatthechanges,whichbegintohappeninyourlife.Love,happinessandtranquility(寧靜)canspread8.peoplewhokeep9.(plant)theseseedsinthegardensoftheirmindsarealsoplantingthemin10.(other).Remember:Yourmindisathoughtsaretheseeds,youcangrowflowersoryoucangrowweeds.1.【解析】由前文Sometimeago可知用一般過去時(shí)?!敬鸢浮縱isited2.【解析】abeautifullittlecabin與surround為被動(dòng)關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮縮urrounded3.【解析】前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系?!敬鸢浮縝ut4.【解析】what引導(dǎo)表語從句,且在從句中作was的表語?!敬鸢浮縲hat5.【解析】which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,指代前面內(nèi)容?!敬鸢浮縲hich6.【解析】意思指“比前面更好”?!敬鸢浮縝etter7.【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞?!敬鸢浮縯ruly8.【解析】among“在……之間”?!敬鸢浮縜mong9.【解析】keepdoing“持續(xù)干某事”。【答案】planting10.【解析】其他人的心中,相當(dāng)于thegardensofothers'minds?!敬鸢浮縪thers'Ⅳ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保單),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavour,takingitastruethatheorshehasajustright.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereo(立體音響)doesnotwork.”Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer,ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers'rights.

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