高中英語(yǔ)外研版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法填空技巧

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法Ⅰ、請(qǐng)完成下列句子的填寫。1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s（2023，高考）2.Onmyrecentvisit，Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__________mother.sothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，______otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.（2023，高考）3、Pandasareitstop__________(attract)。（2023，高考）4.Thefirstcard___________(design)bytheboylastweek.（2023，高考）5.Thetitlewillbe____(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2023，高考）ambassadorialdutieswillinclude____________(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.（2023，高考）7.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew_____(day)withhissister（2023，高考）→根據(jù)熱身部分，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題(自由填空)：通常考_____________等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填個(gè)單詞(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空(提示性填空)：通?？糭____、______________________、________________等。一個(gè)空格可以填__________個(gè)單詞Ⅱ、Let’slearnonebyone考點(diǎn)一：冠詞1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas________shy,nervousperfectionist.3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto____smalltownsome20kilometersaway4.Istillremembertaking___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.[解題技巧]下列情況很可能填（初次提到）(1)________+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))；(2)________+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填________(再次提到，表特指)(1)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+of等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)；(2)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定語(yǔ))+名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指)。Eg:1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4_______hour/honestboy/8-year-oldboy/X-rayphoto/umbrella/American考點(diǎn)二：介詞5.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis___________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…6.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback_____________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.7.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.8.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday考點(diǎn)三：代詞①包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作主語(yǔ))等,在簡(jiǎn)單句和并列句中，作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格②在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞+n=名詞性物主代詞（yourbook=yours）③It做形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的用法9.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.10.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.11.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…考點(diǎn)四：形容詞的級(jí)通常，有表示范圍的in/of介詞短語(yǔ)或形容詞前有the時(shí)，一般要用____級(jí)；than的前面一定要用______級(jí)26.Oneofthe____________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…27.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.28.LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.考點(diǎn)五：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞,所有格后接______,_____修飾名詞或放在系動(dòng)詞之后,_____修飾形容詞動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子22.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid____________(rude).23.AsfarasIamconcerned,my______________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.24.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.25.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.考點(diǎn)六：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞16.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.17.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.18.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention考點(diǎn)七：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞19.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson______________(receive)thegift.20.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!21Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)(raise).考點(diǎn)八：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞12.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains___theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.13.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,___factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.14.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.15.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.[解題技巧](1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and,or,but,so等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)或者以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒有連詞，那空格處必定是填連接詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。并列句：and,but,while,so,or主從復(fù)合句:狀語(yǔ)從句、定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句主從復(fù)合句主從復(fù)合句定語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句that/which