高中英語(yǔ)高考大聯(lián)考大聯(lián)考 英語(yǔ)閱讀試卷講評(píng)學(xué)案

2023年4月新高考適用性考試試卷講評(píng)閱讀理解七選五2023/4/19A篇Wordsandphrases:vt.

環(huán)繞…的四周；位于…的邊緣；dominate/?d?m?ne?t/vt.俯視；高聳于/支配；控制；左右；影響/?s??kj?l?(r)/

圓形的；環(huán)形的；圓的;繞圈的ofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，上氣不接下氣Practice:1.這座塔俯視全城。_____________________2.跑完這個(gè)環(huán)形的十英里賽道，他變得上氣不接下氣。________________________________B篇Wordsandphrases:set在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，在當(dāng)場(chǎng)outfor參加選拔myselfthrough度過(guò)，熬過(guò)（困難或不快是時(shí)期）somethingout使（某種通常不易顯露的行為或情感）顯現(xiàn)；激發(fā)first-everacting他首次的/史無(wú)前例的表演mysealegs適用新環(huán)境

/?d?l?d??ns/

勤勉；勤奮；用功典例1(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C)Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem--Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething,atleasthereinNewYork.”DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitsittookherawhiletocomearoundtotheopinionthatusingnutriafurforhercreationsismorallyacceptable.She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco-friendly31.WhatcanweinferaboutwearingfurinNewYorkaccordingtoMorgan?.A.It'sformal.B.It'srisky.CIt'sharmful.D.It'straditional.破題關(guān)鍵詞第一步審讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞：____________第二步定位到原文，尋找相關(guān)信息：_______________第三步比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定答案：________________典例2(2023全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀D）Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr,Jubiladosaid."Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”34WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBaiau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.[破題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)]第一步審讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞:_______________第二步定位到原文,尋找相關(guān)信息:_______________第三步比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定答案自主解答:________________[典例3](2023·新高考山東卷閱讀A)3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.Cforeachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorldmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?B.ThreeC.FourD.Six[破題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)]第一步審讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞:________第二步定位到原文,尋找相關(guān)信息:_________第三步比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定答案自主解答:_________C篇Wordsandphrasesacrucial

/?kru??l/至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的roleoursocietyfunctional

/?f??k??nl/（能）起作用的，工作的，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的3.remotework遠(yuǎn)程辦公thespreadofviruses阻止病毒的傳播commutetime節(jié)約通勤時(shí)間moreflexibility提供更多的靈活性7.imposechallenges提出挑戰(zhàn)impose推行，采用(規(guī)章制度);強(qiáng)制實(shí)行;迫使;把…強(qiáng)加于;使(別人)接受自己的意見(jiàn)8.complicate使復(fù)雜化laborlawissues順應(yīng)，適應(yīng)（新情況）remotework長(zhǎng)難句分析Workerswithcollegeeducationsareatleastfivetimesmorelikelytohavejobsthatallowthemtoworkfromhomecomparedwithpeoplewithhighschooldiplomas.____________________________________________________________________Policieswithrespecttodataflowsandtaxationwouldneedtobeadjustedshouldthevolumeofcross-borderdigitalservicesrisesignificantly.______________________________________________________________典例4(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ閱讀C)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:wespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.PositiveB.CarefreeC.TolerantD.Unwilling破題關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)第一步審讀題目找出題干關(guān)鍵詞：___________第二步定位到原文，尋找相關(guān)信息：_____________第三步比對(duì)選項(xiàng)確定答案：__________D篇Wordsandphrases:lazeabout閑逛fairer-skinned膚色較淺的，膚色較白的mechanism/?mek?n?z?m/（生物體內(nèi)的）機(jī)制，構(gòu)造cancelout抵消,取消Finishthegap-filling.Forlotsofanimals---humanincluded--lazingaboutinthesunshineisoneofthelife’sgreatestpleasures.Butunfortunately,thisleisurecomeswithacost:sunburn.And,however,animalsincludingfishareatriskofsunburned,too.Wehaveeverseenamonkeywithfuronhisbodytoprotectsunburnwhichmeansthesunhasputonanimalsandthathasledtomanymechanismsofreactingtoit.AndthatarousedKarinaAcevedo-Whitehouse’s,amolecularepidemiologistinterest.Hewantstoknowifcreatureslivinginthewaterwillgetsunburned.__1____.Asweallknow,marinemammals,andspecificallycetaceans(whales,dolphinsandporpoises)don’thavefurandscales.Inskinsamplestakenfromthebacksofblue,spermandfinwhalesontheircross-oceanmigrations,Acevedo-Whitehouseandhercolleaguesdiscoveredsignsofsunburnfromthewhales’hoursspentbreathingandsocializingatthesurface._____2___,theydiscoveredthatwhalesmayhavemechanismstoprotecttheirskinfromsunburn.Evenif_____3______.____4____.Theyfoundwhaleshavespecializedmechanisms,whichcanhelpthemcanceloutthisburn.Somewhalesgeneratecolorsthatdarkenandprotecttheirskin;othershavegenesthatsetoffaprotectivestressresponseintheskin.Thereareevenwhalesthathavedevelopahard,keratinizedlayerthatprotectsthedelicateskinbelow.Thecommonadaptationofcetaceansisthattheyappeartobeveryeffectiveatrepairing.Now,they’retryingtounderstandpreciselyhowthosehealingmechanismswork.dowhalesavoidsunburn?B.Dowhalesevergetburnt?C.Althoughtheyhavetosocializeabovewater,D.Rapidhealinggivesthemanadvantage.theyhavetosurfaceforalongtime,Whalesdon’thavefurtoprotectthemselves.don’thavefurtohelpprotecttheirskinfromsunburn.七選五Wordsandphrasesbuildcorestrength增強(qiáng)核心力量enhanceyourmentalhealth提高你的精神健康movedigestive

/da??d?est?v/消化的；和消化有關(guān)的wastelow-intensity/?n?tens?ti/強(qiáng)烈；緊張；劇烈exerciseConsolidationManyhearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.Herearethe____1____(benefit)youcangetfromexercise.Frequentexerciseimprovesthevolumeofoxygenyoucanuseinyourbody.Thisis___2__makesyoufitandthebenefitsaren'tlimitedtosport.Doingsomethingactivereleases"happy“brainchemicalsthatmakeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoitthe___3__(good)you'llfeel.Ifyou'vehadabadday,treatyourself_4__alittlebitofexercise.Aquickpowerwalkorropeskippingisabrilliantstress___5___(relieve).Walking，runningandyoga____6____(strength)abdominal（腹部）muscles，increaseheartrateandencourageyourmusclestomove____7____(digest)wastethroughyourbody____8_____(efficient)anddigestfoodmorequickly.Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespan_9__threeyears.Thisis___10___physicalactivitydelayscellcanbelow-intensityexercise—swimming,agentleexercise,alongwalkonarunningmachineatthegym,oralow-intensityworkoutviaspecialAPPs.Homework：thewordsandphrasesinthepaper.2.Doexercisestoconsolidatehowtodoreadingcomprehensionandgap-filling.附：DearMr.Wang,

I’msorrytoinformyouthatIhavecomedownwithchickenpox.Ihavetotakeafortnightoff,fromApril15toApril28,becauseIhavetobetreatedseparately.AsfarasIknow,chickenpoxmayspreadtoothersifnottreated.Don’tworryaboutmylesson,forI’llteachmyselfathomeaccordingtothetimetableoftheschool.I’lltrymybestnottofallbehindmyclassmates.Willyoubesokindastopermitmetohavetwoweeksoff?

Yours,LiHuaHerealizeditwasanemergency.Hedashedoutoftheoffice,wenttothegarage,jumpedintohiscaranddrovedirectlytoMary’shome.Ontheway,hekeptprayingthatnothingseriouswouldhappentothekids’onlyguardian.Meanwh