高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint6Design unit6sectionⅴ

SectionⅤCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner&BulletinBoard根據(jù)提示寫出下列單詞1．conclusionn． 結(jié)論；結(jié)束2．besidesadv.&prep. 而且；此外；除……之外3．surroundvt. 環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍4．heritagen. 遺產(chǎn)5．committeen. 委員會(huì)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．more 不僅僅；多于；超過(guò)2．besurrounded 被……包圍3．a(chǎn)lltheworld 全世界，世界各地4．behome 是……的家園，是……的所在地5．betodosth. 決心做某事6．one'shelp 在某人的幫助下7．send 上交；遞上8．look 看起來(lái)像9．belocated 坐落在……10．live 居住；生活在【答案】on根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列教材原句1．Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農(nóng)田、群山、河流環(huán)繞，春夏時(shí)節(jié)的麗江古鎮(zhèn)像是一塊墨玉。2．Thisiswhythelocalpeopleproudlycalltheirtown“Dayan”，meaningtheTownoftheBigInkStone.這就是當(dāng)?shù)厝俗院赖胤Q古鎮(zhèn)為“大硯”的原因，說(shuō)的是古鎮(zhèn)像一塊大墨硯。3．It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!終于輪到我們?cè)趯W(xué)校大廳出墻報(bào)了！閱讀P46教材課文，判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Theofficialtitleof“WorldHeritageSite”isgivenbytheUNESCO. ()2．Thereare29worldheritagesitesinChina，morethananyothercountryintheworld. ()3．TheTempleandMansionofConfuciuswasbuiltinmemoryofConfucius，theChinesegreateducator. ()4．TheOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinsummerandfall，whichisknownas“Dayan”． ()5．JiuzhaigouValleyishometomanyprotectedspeciesofwildlife，includingbambooandpandas. ()【答案】1－5TFTFT閱讀P46課文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式WorldHeritageSitesinChinaThereare29worldheritagesitesinTempleandMansionofConfuciusis1.(locate)inQufu，Shandongisa2.(memory)toConfucius，theChinesegreat3.(educate)．TheOldTownofLijiangisafew4.(hour)bus-rideaway5.is6.(surround)byfields，mountainsandyearmanyforeigntouristsvisittheplace.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaisaunique7.(nature)year，visitorsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoythebeautifulwaterhereisfamous8.beingvalleyishome9.manyprotectedspeciesofplantsand10.(endanger)animals.【答案】4．hours9．toconclusionn．結(jié)論；結(jié)束(教材P44)Paragraph4：conclusion－whyyouwanttolivethere第四段：結(jié)尾——為什么你想住在那里(1)reach/draw/cometo/arriveataconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion 最后bring...toaconclusion 結(jié)束……(2)concludev. 得出結(jié)論；結(jié)束；斷定①(朗文辭典)Itisstilltooearlytoreachaconclusiononthispoint.在這一點(diǎn)上作出結(jié)論還為時(shí)過(guò)早。②Weconcludedfromthestudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.我們從這些研究中得出結(jié)論，男女平等仍有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。③(朗文辭典)Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.最后，我想說(shuō)我今天很開心。morethan多于，超過(guò)；不僅僅；非常；超過(guò)……所能(教材P46)Onthegrounds，therearemorethan900hallsandrooms.在那片土地上，有900多個(gè)廳堂和房間。寫出下列句子中morethan的意思①Indoingscientificexperiments，onemustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstruments. 非常②Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethanacommongirl. 不僅僅③Happily，there'smorethanonewaytoprotectsoftwarefrombaddata. 多于，超過(guò)(1)“morethan＋數(shù)詞”表示“以上”或“不止”之意，相當(dāng)于over。(2)“morethan＋名詞”表示“不僅僅，不只是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的名詞。(3)“morethan＋形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞”表示“極其，非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very，extremely。(4)“morethan＋含can(could)的從句”意思是“使……難以……”、“不能，遠(yuǎn)非……”，表示超出某人力量、知識(shí)等的范圍，含否定意義。④(2023·福建高考·閱讀理解A)Everyyearmorethan10，000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque，NewMexico.每年有超過(guò)10000人前往新墨西哥州的阿爾伯克基。⑤(2023·天津高考·完形填空)Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford，butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.我們還是負(fù)擔(dān)不起，但是比最初的價(jià)格低多了。⑥Theyweremorethanwillingtohelp．他們非常愿意幫忙。besidesadv.&prep.而且；此外；除……之外(教材P46)Besidesthetemple，visitorscanenjoythegroundsoutside，wheretherearemorethan1，000stonetabletsandover100，000tombs.除了孔廟，游客們還可以在寺廟外游玩，那里有1000多個(gè)石碑和100000多個(gè)墓冢。①(2023·重慶高考·閱讀理解B)Besides，businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.此外，企業(yè)都在努力吸引顧客的感官。[明辨異同]besides/but/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrombesides“除……之外還有”，它包括所排除的事物。but“除了……之外”，不能用在句首，多與nothing，nobody，everybody，all等連用。except“除……之外”，用于排除同類事物，后接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。exceptfor“除……之外”，常用于對(duì)主要部分進(jìn)行肯定，對(duì)局部進(jìn)行否定，另外還可以用來(lái)表示除去整體的不足、不完善的地方。exceptthat“除……之外”，后接從句，意思與exceptfor近似，that在所引導(dǎo)的從句中不作成分，另外還可根據(jù)主句與從句的關(guān)系，使用exceptwhen，exceptwhere等引導(dǎo)從句。apartfromapartfrom和besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示從整體中排除具有相同特點(diǎn)的人或物后還有別的人或物；apartfrom還可用于否定句中，表示從整體中除去具有不同特點(diǎn)的人或物，這時(shí)相當(dāng)于except。besides，but，except，exceptfor，apartfrom②Thereisnothingheresomeoldbooks.③Bicyclingisgoodexercise；，itdoesnotpollutetheair.④English，hespeaksseveralotherforeignlanguages.⑤NoonewenttoseethefilmTom.⑥beingtoolarge，itjustdoesn'tsuitme.【答案】②but③besides④Besides/Apartfrom⑤apartfrom/except⑥Apartfromsurroundvt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；包圍(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農(nóng)田、群山、河流環(huán)繞，春夏時(shí)節(jié)的麗江古鎮(zhèn)像是一塊墨玉。①(2023·福建高考·閱讀理解E)Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.然后確保你周圍的人都支持你。(1)surroundingadj 周圍的(2)surroundingsn. 環(huán)境；周圍的事物②(2023·北京高考·閱讀理解C)Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesn'tlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.這意味著透明物體看起來(lái)沒(méi)有和周圍的空氣或水有很大的不同。③(朗文辭典)Ineedtoworkinpleasantsurroundings．我需要在舒適的環(huán)境下工作。behometo...是……的家園(教材P46)Thevalleyisalsohometomanyprotectedspeciesofplantsincludingbamboo.河谷也成為包括竹子在內(nèi)的多種受保護(hù)植物的家園。bethehomeof＝behometo 是……的家園/所在地/棲息地athomeandabroad 國(guó)內(nèi)外be/feelathome 感覺(jué)舒適；不拘束makeyourselfathome 別客氣，請(qǐng)隨便①Thereareallkindsofclothesathomeandabroadintheshoppingmall.這個(gè)購(gòu)物商場(chǎng)里有國(guó)內(nèi)外各式各樣的衣服。②Thisregionisthehomeof/hometomanyspeciesofwildflowers.這個(gè)地區(qū)是很多種類野花的家園?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220239】③(朗文辭典)Afterawhilewebegantofeelathomewitheachother.過(guò)了一會(huì)兒我們就無(wú)拘無(wú)束起來(lái)。bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(教材P47)Andwe'redeterminedtomakeitourschool'sbest-everwallboardwithyourhelp.并且在你的幫助下我們下定決心使它成為我們學(xué)校最好的墻報(bào)。(1)determinedtodosth. 下定決心做某事(常作狀語(yǔ))(2)determinedadj. 有決心的，意志堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)決的(3)determinevt. 決定；查明determinetodosth. 決定/決心做某事(4)determinationn. 決心；堅(jiān)定makeadeterminationtodosth. 決定/決心做某事①Determinedtofinishallthehomework，hestayeduptilleleveno'clocktodohishomework.下決心要完成所有的作業(yè)，所以他熬夜做作業(yè)到11點(diǎn)。②(朗文辭典)Wedeterminedtoleave(leave)atonce.我們決定立即離開③(2023·安徽高考·單項(xiàng)填空)Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedetermination(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾經(jīng)想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他有了決心前行，并繼續(xù)走下去。[名師點(diǎn)津]determine為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；(be)determinedtodosth.表狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。sendin呈；上交；寄去(處理)；派遣(某人)去(教材P47)OurthemeisgoingtobeaboutARTandDESIGNandweneedyoutosendinyourideasandworkbyMONDAY16FEBRUARY.我們的主題是關(guān)于藝術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)，并且我們需要你們?cè)?月16日星期一之前提交自己的構(gòu)思和作品。①Haveyousentinyourapplicationyet?你把申請(qǐng)書寄去了沒(méi)有？sendup 發(fā)射；使上升sendback 送還；退回sendaway 攆走；開除sendfor 派人請(qǐng)sendout 發(fā)出(某物)；派出(某人)②Sincesheisseriouslyill，wehavetosendforadoctoratonce.既然她病得厲害，我們要馬上去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生。③(2023·北京高考·完形填空)Overthenextfewdays，theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddessertsfortheirguests.在隨后的幾天里，他們給鄰居們發(fā)出請(qǐng)?zhí)?，并?zhǔn)備了甜點(diǎn)招待客人們。Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞1．Wetalkedlateintothenight，butnothingwas，becauseitwashardforustodrawa．(conclude)2．Wedecidedtoexplorethecountrysidethisweekendbecausethetherealwaysmakepeoplefeelpleasant.(surround)3．SheisaverygirlandshowsgreattolearnEnglish.(determine)4．AservicewillbeheldonSundayinfrontoftheinthegardeninofthosewhodiedinthewar.(memory)5．Rescueplanesaretryingthemissingsailorsaftertheyhavefoundtheexactoftheship.(locate)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220230】【答案】；conclusion；surroundings；determination；memorial；memorylocate；locationⅡ.選詞填空morethan；besurroundedby；behometo；bedeterminedtodosth.；sendin；looklike；belocatedin；livein1．Itiswell-knowntoallthatAfricamanywildanimals.2．Finallywearrivedataplacewhichalargemarket.3．Marysucceed.4．Zhongguancunmanyhi-techcompanies.5．Intheconsultingroomthechildrenfamiliarobjects.【答案】hometolikedeterminedtohometosurroundedby(教材P46)Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers，theOldTownofLijianglookslikeajadeinkstoneinspringandsummer.周圍農(nóng)田、群山、河流環(huán)繞，春夏時(shí)節(jié)的麗江古鎮(zhèn)像是一塊墨玉?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】Surroundedbyfields，mountainsandrivers為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，和句子的主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，在句中可以作時(shí)間、條件、原因、方式、讓步或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。①(2023·重慶高考·單項(xiàng)填空)RaisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.由于他在格拉斯哥最貧困的地區(qū)長(zhǎng)大，所以他用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，經(jīng)過(guò)艱難的過(guò)程才成為足球明星。分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞間的關(guān)系來(lái)定：若分詞與句子主句之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。若分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，則分詞用完成式。②Bittentwice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.那個(gè)郵遞員被狗咬了兩次后，他拒絕給我們家送信，除非我們把狗拴上。③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethewholecity.站在山頂上，我們能看見整座城市。(教材P47)It'sfinallyourturntodothewallboardintheschoolhall!終于輪到我們?cè)趯W(xué)校大廳出墻報(bào)了！【要點(diǎn)提煉】It'sone'sturntodosth.“輪到某人做某事”，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)。①Ithinkit'syourturntodrivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想本周該輪到你開車送孩子們上學(xué)了。(1)taketurns(indoingsth./todosth.) 依次；輪流做……(2)byturns 輪流地；交替地inturn 依次；輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)②Thestudentstookturnstocleanuptheclassroom.學(xué)生們輪流打掃教室。③Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturnisinfluencedbyculture.語(yǔ)言是文化的載體，反過(guò)來(lái)文化對(duì)語(yǔ)言起著制約作用。完成句子1．從山頂上看，這座城市更美。，thecitylooksmorebeautiful.2．輪到你擦黑板了。theblackboard.3．我和我夫人通常輪流做飯。MywifeandIusually．【答案】fromthetopofthemountain2．It'syourturntocleanturnstocook描寫你夢(mèng)想中的房子本單元寫作任務(wù)是描寫夢(mèng)想中的房子。描寫夢(mèng)想之屋時(shí)，通常要包括這樣一些方面：夢(mèng)想之屋的類型，夢(mèng)想這樣的房屋的原因、位置，還有描述它的形狀、大小、材料、結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)部設(shè)施、功能、獨(dú)特特征，對(duì)這個(gè)夢(mèng)想之屋的評(píng)價(jià)等。當(dāng)我們描寫夢(mèng)想之屋時(shí)，常常要包括以下步驟：(1)夢(mèng)想之屋的類型：是宮殿、木屋、別墅……，并說(shuō)明理由。MydreamhouseisasmallwoodencottagesothatIcangetcloseto'dlikeabigvillaformybigfamily.(2)夢(mèng)想之屋的位置：在市中心、郊區(qū)、鄉(xiāng)下……Thehouseshouldbelocatedonthe'dlikeahouseinthecentreoftown.(3)夢(mèng)想之屋的特點(diǎn)：形狀、材料、顏色、風(fēng)格……Thehouseismadeofisverybigandmodern.(4)夢(mèng)想之屋的內(nèi)外設(shè)施、配備家具、組成部分。Treessurroundthefrontofthehouseisaswimmingisequippedwithfinefurniture.(5)對(duì)夢(mèng)想之屋的整體評(píng)價(jià)或結(jié)束語(yǔ)。Thatismydreamdreamhouseisreallypleasant.[亮點(diǎn)句式]1．Itlookslike.../Itislike.../Itisbig/small...2．Itis...long/tall.../Ithasanareaof.../Itcovers...3．Thereis...init./Ithas...4．Itismadeof.../Itisconstructedwith.../...isusedtobuildit.5．Itisconvenient/easy/goodfor.../Itprovides.../Itmakes...[寫作任務(wù)]請(qǐng)以MyDreamHouse為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇100詞左右的文章。1．位于綠樹之間的一座兩層樓的大房子；2．一樓是個(gè)大客廳，有舒適的沙發(fā)和電視；3．最主要的房間是樓上的起居室，有很多家具，如書架等；4．屋頂有太陽(yáng)能帆板(solarpanel)，供洗澡和學(xué)習(xí)之用；房子有特殊材料，冬暖夏涼；5．喜歡住在這樣的房子里，因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)的既節(jié)能又環(huán)保。[審題謀篇]體裁描寫性說(shuō)明文話題夢(mèng)想中的房子時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)人稱第三人稱[遣詞造句]Ⅰ.詞匯1．一座兩層樓的大房子 alargetwo-storeyhouse2．舒適的 comfortable3．節(jié)約能源的 energy-saving4．有利于環(huán)境的 environment-friendly5．起居室 sittingroom6．家具 furniture7．供應(yīng)，提供 provide8．特殊材料 specialmaterialⅡ.句式1．Themostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsthesittingroomsupstairsthereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并為一句)2．Thehousealsohasgotspecialiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.(用sothat合并為一句)【答案】mostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.househasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.[妙筆成篇]【參考范文】Mydreamhouseisquitealargetwo-storeyhouselocatedamonggreentalltreeswithalargegardeninfrontofit.Thehouseisverymodernandisspeciallydesignedtobebothenergy-savingandenvironment-friendly.Onthegroundfloorisabighallwithcomfortablesofaandcolorthehallthereisthekitchen，thesittingroomandthediningmostimportantpartinthehouseisthesittingroomsupstairs，wherethereisalotoffurniture，suchasbookshelvesanddesks.Ontherooftherearesolarpanels，whichcanprovideelectricitytoletmebatheandstudyhousehasgotspecialmaterialssothatitiscoolinsummerandwarminwinter.Iwouldliketoliveinsuchadreamhouseforever.學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十二)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Nowwecanreachthe(conclude)thattheearthisround.2．Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthisturnbringsmoreproblems.3．goingtoSpanishclassesthreetimesaweek，healsohastwopart-timejobs.4．Iwalkedoutofthecinema，(determine)I'dnevercomebacktothiskindofplace.5．Borninaremotevillage(surround)byendlessmountainsinYunnan，Ialwaysdreamof(see)theoutsideworld.【答案】；seeingⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．MorethanonefarmersingerhaveappearedonthestageoftheSpringFestivalGalalikeZhuZhiwen.2．IbegantofeelhomeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.3．Let'sdotheexperimentbyturn.4．Hedeterminedtodoitforalongtime.5．Takingaroundthecity，wewereimpressedbyitsnewlook.【答案】→has前加at→turns前加was→TakenⅢ.完成句子1．對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己的身邊。Tosomepeople，happinessisfamilyandfriends.2．我們輪流幫助她復(fù)習(xí)功課。Wehelphergooverherlessons.3．在作出最終結(jié)論前，我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論。Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussion．4．那個(gè)明星匆忙走向自己的車，后面跟著她的粉絲。Thepopstarhurrieduptohercar，．5．我母親很樂(lè)于助人。Mymotheristohelpothers.【答案】surroundedbyturnstowedrawafinalconclusionbyherfansthangladⅣ.閱讀理解ATheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture(建筑)．ItisatAgrainnorthernliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpools.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor(皇帝)ShahJehan，whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife，ArjumandBanuBagam，knownasMumtazMahal，whodiedinbuilding，whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638，wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect(建筑師)，UstadAhmadwholebuilding，withgardensandgatewaystructures，wascompletedinTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble(大理石)roomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.Ittook22yearstobuildtheTajJehanplannedasimilarbuilding，butinblackinsteadofwhite，tolieontheothersideofthebeforeitcouldbebuilt，ShahJehanwasimprisoned(監(jiān)禁)byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了泰姬陵的一些信息。1．TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor．A．MumtazB．ShahC．eitherMumtazorShahD．bothMumtazandShah【解析】根據(jù)第二段的“Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife”可知應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A．Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbuilt.B．Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C．KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D．HelikedMumtazallhislife.【解析】根據(jù)該文最后一段最后一句可知ShanJehan的墳?zāi)惯€沒(méi)有建好就被兒子監(jiān)禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁邊，故選A。【答案】A3．Thepassagemainlytellsus．A．whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB．thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC．someinformationabouttheTajMahalD．theTajMahal—theprideofIndians【解析】本文主要講述了有關(guān)泰姬陵的一些信息，故答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾4．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat．A．theTajMahallooksmorebeautifulthanbeforeB．theTajMahaldoesn'texistnowC．theTajMahalhascompletelychangedD．theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest【解析】其他三項(xiàng)的信息文中并沒(méi)有提到或涉及，用排除法可選D。【答案】DBPaper-cuttingisaveryspecialvisualartofChinesesayingisthatitoriginatedfromthereligiousceremonyofancientpeoplecutpapersintoanimalsoreitherburiedthemwiththedeadorburnedthemonthefunerals，wishingthatthingsthatpaperstandsforcouldbewiththehundredsofyears'development，nowtheyhavebecomeaverypopularmeansofdecorationamongcountryfolk，especiallywomen.Itiseasytolearnaboutcuttingapieceofpaperbutverydifficulttomasteritwithneedonlyaknifeandcraftsmen，theyneedknivesandgraversofvarioustypestomakecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)complicatedpatterns，peoplefirstpastethepatternonthepaper，andthenusevariouskindsofknivestomakemistakecanbemade