高中英語人教版本冊總復習 新題型專練（四）

新題型專練(四)Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Passage1Listeningtoasongthathasmeaningforyoucanaffectthewayinwhichyourbrainprocessesdoesmusicreallydoforyourmood？Listeningtomusichastheabilityto：HelpyoutoreflectAfterabad，good，stressful，interesting，oralloftheaboveday，itisalwaysgoodtoenjoysome，ifyouneedtoreflectontheterribledaybefore，listeningtomusicwhenyouwakeupwillmakestartingthedayabitmore__2__Ifyouarelisteningtomusicwithyourfriendsorfamily，certainmemoriesmightjumpoutandhelptocreateacommunityfeelingthroughsomeoneyellsout，“Yes，thissongisawesome！”LoseyourselfinyouremotionsSometimes，aftersomethinggoodorreallybadhappens，itisnecessarytofindasongthatreflectsithasbeenawonderfuldayandallyoufeellikehearingisPumpItbytheBlackEyedPeasanddancearoundtheyourmoodis，thereisalwaysasongtohelpyouexpressyourtheemotionsgoisagreatwaytorefresh，listentomusicwhenyouareinanykindofmood!Changethewayyouseetheworld__5__However，peoplearemakingmusicallovertheworld，allwithdifferentpurposes：socialchange，personalfulfillment，orsharingtheirloveofmusicwithothers.Whateverthemusicis，ithastheabilitytoinfluenceyourmoodorviewonlifeandtheworldasalisteningtomusic，youremotionsarefreed，andsometimestheseemotionscanbeacatalyst(催化劑)forchange.A．ShareexperienceswithothersB．InspirenewtypesofmusicC．Therearealltypesofmusicintheworld.D．Musiccanmakeyouthinkofoldmemoriesorcreatenewones.E．It’salwaysmorefunwhenyousay，“Hey，isn’tthisagoodsong？”F．Ingeneral，apieceofgoodmusiccanchangethewayyouviewasituation，whateverthesituationis.G．Ormaybethedayhasbeenawfulandyoujustfeellikelisteningtosomeslowpieces.答案Passage2Weusuallydon’tmindwhenpeoplecallusbyapositivewhenclassmatescallusbyacruelnickname，itcanbedifficulttogetthemtowhatshouldyoudo?Askyourfriendstogiveitarest.Ifthekidsusingthenicknameareyourfriends，letthemknowhowbaditmakesyouyoutrippedoveryourfeetafewtimes，andyourfriendshavestartedcallingyouKlutzo，thinkingthatyoudon’treallyLeaveanicknamebehind.Sometimes，lifegivesusachancetostartIfyou’removingfromelementaryschooltomiddleschool，letyourfriendsknownewyearhasbegun；youdon’twanttogobyyouroldnickname.Don’tputupwithit.Ifthekidscallingyoubyabadnicknamearen’tyourfriends，youshoulddoyourbesttoignoremaybehardtopretendthatitdoesn’thurt，butifyougetangryorobviouslyupset，itwilljustencouragethemtousethenicknameallthetime.__5__Rememberthatifyouhaveabadnicknamenow，youprobablywon’talwaysbestuckwithlookatElvisPresley！Whenhefirststartedsingingonstage，hewiggled(擺動)hishipssomuchthatcruelcriticsandaudiencenicknamedhimElvisTheneverstoppedwiggling，butpeoplesoonfounditimpossibletoignorehistalentandbegantocallhimTheKingofRock&Roll.A．Thechancecanbeagoodtimetodropanicknamethatyoudon’tlike.B．Understandthatthingswillchange.C．Ifitdoesbotheryou，tellthem.D．Ifthekidsrefusetostop，talktoyourteacher.E．Ifyouactliketheyaren’thurtingyou，they’lleventuallygetboredandstop.F．Itfeelsgoodwhenthesenicknamesgetrepeated.G．Althoughwordscanhurt，theycan’tchangewhoyoureallyare.答案Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Passage1HappinessislikeapebbledroppedintoapooltocausecirclesofStevensonhassaid，“Beinghappyisaduty.”Thereisnoexact__1__(definite)ofpeoplearehappyforallsortsofkeyisnotwealthorphysicalwell－being，__2__wefindbeggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailures__3__areextremelyhappy.Beinghappyisasortofunexpecteddividend(紅利)．Butstayinghappyisanaccomplishment，atriumphofsoulandisnotselfishtostruggleforis，indeed，adutytoourselvesand__4__(other)．Being__5__(happy)islikeaninfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesoonfindshimselfaloneandis，__6__，acuresosimplethatitseems，atfirstglance，ridiculous；ifyoudon’tfeelhappy，pretend__7__(be)!Itlongyou__8__(find)thatinsteadofannoyingpeople，youattractdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofawiderandwidercircleofthemake-believebecomes__9__possessthesecretpeaceofmind，__10__youcanforgetyourselfinbeingofservicetoothers.【語篇解讀】快樂是一種責任，而不快樂就像一種傳染病。我們一定要快樂起來。1．definition[考查名詞。由noexact和介詞of可知此處應填名詞definition。]2．because[考查原因狀語從句。根據(jù)前后兩句話的意思可判斷出，此處填because，引導原因狀語從句。]3．who/that[考查定語從句。先行詞是“beggars，thedisabledandso－calledfailures”，指人，限制性定語從句中缺少主語，故應用who/that來引導從句。]4．others[考查代詞。事實上，快樂對我們自己和他人都是一種責任。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應填others(其他人)。]5．unhappy[考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的“...likeaninfectiouscausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.”可判斷出此處應填unhappy(不快樂)。]6．however[考查副詞。此處應填一個表示轉折關系的副詞，空后有逗號，故用however。]7．tobe[考查pretend的用法。pretend后接不定式作賓語。]8．willfind[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。結合前面的時間狀語“Beforelong”和句意可判斷出，此處應用一般將來時，且you與find為主謂關系，故填willfind。]9．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。reality在此處是可數(shù)名詞，前面應用不定冠詞a表示泛指。]10．a(chǎn)nd[考查連詞。結合語境可知，所填詞表示承接關系，且連接并列分句，故此處應填and。]Passage2Humansliketoliveandworkinisthecement(膠合劑)__1__solidsthesegroupsispartof，inthissense，meansallthosecustoms，skills，andattitudesthatarepartofthebehaviorofa__2__(particularly)youthink__3__whatyouwantinlifeareallaffectedbythecultureofthegroupinwhichyou__4__(raise)．Groupsofpeopleliveindifferentmayhavedifferentskills，organizations，andartfamilylivesmaybecompletelydifferent.Humanbeingsareinventivecandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious__5__(situation)．Ofalllivingthings，humanbeingsarethe__6__(clever)．Theycanchoose__7__(live)inmanyenvironmentsandin__8__widevarietyofhumanbeingscanchoosewhereandhowtheywanttoliveandthenimprovethephysicalenvironmenttohelp__9__(they)realizethesethewisdomtomakewisechoices__10__(be)thelastingchallengeofbeinghuman.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人類與文化。1．that/which[考查定語從句。先行詞是cement，關系詞在限制性定語從句中作主語，故應用that/which來引導從句。]2．particular[考查形容詞。修飾名詞通常應用形容詞，故填particular。]3．a(chǎn)nd[考查并列連詞。由謂語動詞are可知，此處須用and(和)連接并列成分，and連接的兩個句子作主語。]4．a(chǎn)reraised[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。you和raise之間是動賓關系，故應用被動語態(tài)，再結合語境可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填areraised。]5．situations[考查名詞復數(shù)。由前面的修飾詞various可知，此處用名詞復數(shù)situations。]6．cleverest[考查形容詞的最高級。由the及句意可知，此處要填形容詞的最高級，所以用cleverest。]7．tolive[考查非謂語動詞。choosetodo(sth)表示“選擇做某事”，是固定用法。]8．a(chǎn)[考查冠詞。avarietyof表示“各種各樣的”，是固定短語。]9．themselves[考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應填they的反身代詞themselves。]10．is[考查謂語動詞。動名詞短語作主語時，謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；由語境可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填is。]Ⅲ.寫作第一節(jié)應用文寫作假定你是2023年第十屆中國鄭開國際馬拉松賽的一名志愿者李華，請根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇日記。內(nèi)容要點：舉辦日期2023年3月29日開始時間8：30A．M大賽地點鄭開大道參賽人數(shù)49000具體任務搬運物資﹑搭建帳篷﹑送水﹑清掃街道……你作為一名志愿者的感悟……注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．日記開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Sunday，F(xiàn)ineItisMarch29，2023andthetenthZhengkaiInternationalMarathon2023hasbeenheldtoday.【參考范文】Sunday，F(xiàn)ineItisMarch29，2023andthetenthZhengkaiInternationalMarathon2023hasbeenheldamluckytowitnesstheeventasavolunteerforracebeganat8：30a．a(chǎn)bout49，000runnerstookpartinit.Intheearlymorning，Iandothervolunteersgatheredatthestartingpoint，readytocarriedsupplies，setuptentsandcleanedthetherunnersranalongZhengkaiAvenue，wevolunteerswerebusyservingthebottleaddition，wetriedourbesttohelpkeeporder.Whatatiringbutrewardingday!Ihavefoundhappinessintheprocessofhelpingothers.第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。John__Blanchard__stoodupfromthebench，straightenedhisarmyuniformandlookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew，butwhosefacehedidn’t，thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridaabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfattracted__bythenotespenciledinthemargin(頁邊空白)．Inthefrontof__the__book，hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname，Miss__Hollis__Maynell．WithtimeandefforthelocatedherwroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertonextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarⅡ.DuringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthethedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope，theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting.“You’llrecognizeme，”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7：00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved，butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’lllettellyouwhathappened：Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme，herfigurelongandblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears；hereyeswereblueasstared__ather，entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingaImoved，asmall，attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway，sailor？”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher，andthenIsawHolliswasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirland__wearing__a__red__rose__．Awomanwellpast40，shehadgrayingwasmorethanfat，herthick-ankledfeetthrust(猛推)intolow-heeledgirl__in__the__green__suitwaswalkingquicklyfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo.ButIdidnot__hesitate．Myfingersgripped(抓住)thesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．使用5個以上短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。Paragraph1：Thiswouldnotbelove，butitwouldbesomethingprecious，somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove，afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.