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扶風(fēng)高中2023~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考試題高一英語命題人:趙瑋寧第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力【共兩節(jié),滿分30分】第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Wheredoesthemanlikebest?Noodles.B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?Gotothesouth.Retellthenameofthecity.Spellaword.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?224.B.242.C.2.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?He’stootiredtogotowork.Helosthisjob.It’stheweekend.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector..第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7題?,F(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebookshop.Whatdoesthemanneed?Amenu.B.Smalltalk.C.Anewspaperarticle.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這兩個(gè)小題。Whatwillthemandotonight?Readabook.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.Giveaspeech.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?Heisverynervous.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.Heistryingtostaycalm.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Classmates.B.Roommates.C.WorkmatesWhereisthetable?It’snexttothecups.It’sinfrontofthesofa.It’sbehindthecomputer.Whatwillthewomandonext?Arrangehernewoffice.Buysomenewfurniture.Moveintothenewoffice.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?Thehouseistooold.Themanhaslivedtheretoolong.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.Whenistherentdue?InJuly.B.Inseptember.C.InNovember.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?Thenewapartmentisduesoon.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?Bymovinghome.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20這四個(gè)小題?,F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。Whencouldthestudentsgohome?Atthefourthweekend.OneverySaturdayafternoon.OneverySundayafternoon.Whatwouldthestudetnsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?Theywenthomeforit.Theyphonedtheirparents.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?Before12:00.B.Atabout12:20.C.Atabout13:00.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?Shewasinherfifties.Shedidn’treceivethecall.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分閱讀理解【共兩節(jié),滿分40分】第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMynameisValentine.IlivedinRomeduringthethirdcentury.Thatwaslong,longago!Atthattime,Romewasruledbyanemperor(皇帝)namedClaudius.Ididn'tlikeEmperorClaudius,andIwasn'ttheonlyone!Alotofpeoplesharedmyfeelings.Claudiuswantedtohaveabigarmy.Heexpectedmentovolunteer(自愿)tojoin.Manymenjustdidnotwanttofightinwars.Theydidnotwanttoleavetheirwivesandfamilies.Asyoumighthaveguessed,notmanymensignedup.ThismadeClaudiusveryangry.Sowhathappened?Hehadacrazyidea.Hethoughtthatifmenwerenotmarried,theywouldnotmindjoiningthearmy.SoClaudiusdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.Youngpeoplethoughthisnewlawwascruel.Ithoughtitwasridiculous(荒謬的)!Icertainlywasn'tgoingtosupportthatlaw!DidImentionthatIwasapriest(牧師)?Oneofmyfavouriteactivitieswastomarrycouples.EvenafterEmperorClaudiuspassedhislaw,Ikeptonperformingmarriageceremonies(儀式)secretly,ofcourse.Itwasreallyquiteexciting.Imagineasmallcandle-litroomwithonlythebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)andmyself.Wewouldwhisperthewordsoftheceremony,listeningallthewhileforthestepsofsoldiers.Onenight,wedidhearfootsteps.Itwasscary!ThankgoodnessthecoupleIwasmarryingescapedintime.Iwascaught.Iwasthrowninjail(監(jiān)獄)andtoldthatmypunishmentwasdeath.Itriedtostaycheerful.Anddoyouknowwhat?Wonderfulthingshappened.Manyyoungpeoplecametothejailtovisitme.Theythrewflowersandnotesuptomywindow.Theywantedmetoknowthatthey,too,believedinlove.OnthedayIwastodie,February14,269AD.Ileftmyfriendalittlenotethankingagirl,whohelpedmekeepmyspiritsup,forherfriendshipandloyalty(忠誠).Isignedit,“LovefromyourValentine.”wasputinprisonbecause________.A.hesecretlygotmarriedB.heattractedtheemperorC.hehelpedyoungpeoplegetmarriedsecretlyD.hedidn'tserveinthearmyofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ManyyoungpeoplevisitedValentineafterhisarresting(逮捕).B.Valentinewasarrested,andsentencedtodeath.C.Valentinewasexcitedabouthelpingyouthstogetmarriedsecretly.D.ItwasValentinethatdecidednottoallowanymoremarriages.passagemainlytellsusabout________.A.theoriginofValentine'sDayB.theEmperorofRomeC.howValentinediedD.howValentine'sDayiscelebratedBInShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldn’tbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyafood,whichisfamousforitsnameandrichnutrition(營養(yǎng)).Brainsasafoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupwhichwasmadeofmeat,vegetablesandofChinesemedicines.Ricewinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Aftertakingthesouphismothergotbetterlittlebylittleandlivedalonglife.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantkeeperaskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid,“Butifyourrestaurantisgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolour.Andyourrestaurantshouldbecalledaftermymother.”werefirstinventedto________.A.helpoldpeopleinthetownB.improvepeople’shealthC.makearestaurantfamous.D.helpasickwoman.25.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause___________.A.ithasanimalbrainsinitB.itlookslikebrainsC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.itmakesonecleverandlivelonger26.BeforeFutoldtherestaurantkeeperwhatwasinthefood,oneofthethingshewantedwasthat__________.A.therestaurantshouldn’tofferanyotherfoodB.theshapeofthefoodmustneverbechangedC.therestaurantshouldusehismother’snameD.thefoodmustbeusedtohelpsickpeople27.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________
.A.
ASpecialSoup
B.AGoodSonC.HowtoMakeBrains
D.HowtoLiveaLongLifeCMarkTwain,asyouknow,wasfamousinhisdayasapublicspeaker.Inhispublicspeeches,henotonlylikedtotellfunnystories,butalsolikedtoplayjokesonhisfriends.Oneday,atarailwaystation,oneofhisfriendslosthiswalletandaskedMarkTwaintopaythetrainfareforhim."Sorry,Idon'thaveenoughmoneytopaybothyourfareandmine,"MarkTwainsaid.Thefrienddidnotknowwhattodo."Wecandothis,"MarkTwainsaidafterawhile."Youcangetonthetrainandwhentheconductorcomestocheckthetickets,youcanhideundermyseat."Later,however,whentheconductorcametocheckthetickets,MarkTwaingavehimtwotickets―oneforhisfriendandtheotherforhimself.Thenheexplainedinaloudvoice,"Myfriendhereisastrangeman.Whenhetravelsinthetrain,hedoesnotliketositontheseat,andhepreferstolieonthefloorundertheseat.”O(jiān)fcourse,everyoneinthecompartment(車廂)lookedatthepoormanundertheseatandlaughedathimloudly.28.Inthispassagetheunderlinedword"fare"means________.moneyMarkTwain'sfriendlostmoneyneededtobuyaticketwithwhichonecanenterthetrainwithoutaticketmoneywhichMarkTwainborrowedfromthefriend29.WhenhisfriendaskedMarkTwaintobuyhimaticket,MarkTwainsaidnobecause________.didnothaveenoughmoneymoneywasalsolostwantedtoplayajokeonhimwantedthefriendtobuyatickethimself30.MarkTwainexplainedtotheconductorinaloudvoicebecause________.wantedhisfriendtoknowhehadboughtaticketforhimwantedtomakehimselfheardbyeveryoneinthecompartmentconductorwasstandingfarawayfromhimconductorhadsometroubleinhearing31.Thispassageisabout________.MarkTwainrefusedtobuyaticketforhisfriendMarkTwainandhisfriendtravelledonthetrainMarkTwain'sfriendlosthiswalletjokeMarkTwainplayedononeofhisfriendsDTheearthistheonlyplanetthatscientiststhinkhaslife.Whydoestheearthhavelifewhiletheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthisjusttherighttemperature.Asthethirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetswhichareclosertothesunaresohotthattheirsurfacesbake(烘烤)inthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped—whichscientistsbelievemayhavehappenedabout4billionyearsago—manygasescoveredtheearth.Thegasescausedtheearthtobehot.Butsomethingwonderfulhappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhardforaverylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermadeitpossibleforplantstogrow.Theplantscreatedoxygenintheatmosphere.Oxygenisthegasthathumansandanimalsbreathe.Onlyoneotherplanetinthesolarsystemseemstobesomethingliketheearth.ThatplanetisMars(火星).Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.Onsomedays,thetemperaturesareaslowasawinterdayinthenorthernUnitedStates.Ifyouworeaspecialspacesuit,youcouldwalkaroundonMars.Youwouldhavetobringyourownairtobreathe,becausetheaironMarsistoothintobreathe.Marshasthelargestvolcano(火山)inthesolarsystem.Itissixteenmileshigh.Thehighestvolcanoontheearthisfivemileshigh.Themostunexpected(未預(yù)料到的)sightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ScientistsbelievethatMarswasoncemuchbetterthanitisnow.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,buttherehasbeennosignsofar.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthattheearthhaslife?A.Theearthisjusttherighttemperature.B.Thereisoxygenintheatmosphereoftheearth.C.ThevolcanosontheeartharelowerthanthoseonMars.D.Theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceawayfromthesun.33.Theunderlinedphrase“thethirdplanet”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.A.theEarth B.theMoonC.theSun D.theMars34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMarsisNOTtrue?A.ThereisalmostnooxygenintheaironMars.B.TherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars.C.Marshasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem.D.Marsissmallerthantheearth,anditisquiteabitcooler.35.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarthB.TheMoonC.MarsisMostLiketheEarthD.PlanetsintheSolarSystem第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地).36Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively,considertheplaceandthetime.17Youcanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostcomfortable.Thiswillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(將……聯(lián)系起來)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.18Mostofthetime,peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilestudying.Theythinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsohasnegativeeffects.19Waterisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)completely.Regularbreakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyourconcentration.20Ifyouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks,thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A.Arriveatschoolontime.B.Waterhelpsalot.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D.Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.E.Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.F.Nomatterhowhardtheytry,somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.G.Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用【共兩節(jié),滿分45分】完形填空(共20題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasimpleandpoorhouseonahill.Usuallyshe
41
playinthesmallgarden.Shecouldseeoverthegardenfenceandacrossthevalleyawonderfulhousewithshininggoldenwindowshighonanotherhill.
42
shelovedherparentsandherfamily,shedesiredtoliveinsuchahouseand
43
alldayabouthowwonderfulandexciting
44
mustfeeltolivethere.
Attheagewhenshegainedsome
45
skillandsensibility(識(shí)別力),she
46
hermotherforabikeride
47
thegarden.Hermotherfinallyallowedhertogo,
48
herkeepingclosetotheirhouseandnot
49
toofar.Thedaywasbeautiful.Thelittlegirlknew
50
whereshewasheading!
51
thehillandacrossthevalley,sherodetothe
52
ofthegoldenhouse.
53
shegotoffherbikeandputitagainstthegatepost,shefocusedonthepath
54
tothehouseandthenonthehouseitself.Shewasverydisappointedwhenshe
55
thatallthewindowswere
56
andratherdirty.So
57
andheart-broken,shedidn’tgoanyfurther.She
58
,andallofasuddenshesawanamazing
59
.Thereontheothersideofthevalleywasalittlehouseanditswindowsweregolden.Lookingatherlittlehome,she
60
thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.Everythingshedreamedwasrightthereinfrontofherhouse.41. A.might B.would C.should D.must 42. A.
Although
B.
Unless
C.Since
D.But43. A.asked B.worried
C.
dreamed
D.shouted44. A.this
B.it C.
that
D.which45. A.basic B.scientific C.musical D.different46. A.paid
B.blamed
C.invited
D.
begged47. A.inside
B.
through
C.outside
D.along48. A.arguingabout
B.relyingon
C.
insistingon
D.wonderingabout49. A.traveling
B.riding
C.running
D.walking50. A.madly
B.exactly
C.
rapidly
D.possibly51. A.Down
B.
Over
C.Around
D.Beside52. A.windows
B.steps
C.gate
D.center53. A.As
B.
Until
C.While
D.Because54. A.getting
B.introducing
C.moving
D.leading55. A.felt
B.learned
C.found
D.concluded56. A.small
B.plain
C.
bright
D.wide57. A.
sad B.angry
C.serious
D.anxious58. A.cheeredup
B.
turnedaround
C.settleddown
D.droppedin59. A.hill
B.valley
C.sight
D.background60. A.imagined
B.decided
C.guessed
D.realized第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用【共兩節(jié),滿分50分】第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞),或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly61(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research62(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetite(胃口)andbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow
63(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople
64
(feel)moreenergetic.”
Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,calmyourselffirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething
65
givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan
66
(apologize).“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDr.Luskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings
67
sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”
Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean
68
(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethi
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