2021年廣東省廣州市中考英語試卷真題word可編輯版

秘密★啟用前2021年廣州市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共四大題，10頁，滿分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽宇筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名；并將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號;答案不能寫在試卷上。非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動后的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadalargefieldofcom.Heworkedonitwiththe1care,butthecornwasdying2therehadbeennorainforalongtime.Hefeltvery3Oneday,ashestoodlookingupatthesky,twolittleraindropssawhim.Onesaidtotheother,“Lookatthatfanner.Ifeelverysorry4him.Heworkssohardinthefield,butnowit_5up.IwishImighthelphim.”“Yes,”saidtheother,“6youareonlyalittleraindrop.Youcan'twet7oneplant.”“Well,”saidthefirst,“IknowI8_domuch,butperhapsIcancheerhimalittle.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport,訐Ican'tdo9_more.HereIgo!”Thesecondonesaid,“Well,IthinkIcandothat,10.HereIgo!”Sodownwentthetworaindrops.Onefellonthefarmer'snose,andtheotheronathirstyplant.“What'sthat?”Thefarmercried,“11aindrop!Idobelievewe'llhaveashower（陣雨）soon.AA

Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhat12did.Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,Ishallfollow!,Anddownitwent.“AndI!”said—13“And!''theyallsaid,untilawholeshowerwentdownandthecorn14allbecauseonelittleraindroptrieditsbest15whatitcould.1.A.greatB.greaterC.muchgreaterD.greatest2.A.becauseB.whereC.whenD.if3.A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.sadness4.A.ofB.onC.forD.with5.A.dryB.isdryingC.driedD.wasdrying6.A.butB.soC.andD.though7.A.justB.onlyC.evenD.yet&A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.can't9.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing10.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither11.A.AB.AnC.TheD./12.A.youB.theyC.itD.he13.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another14.A.saveB.savedC.issavedD.wassaved15.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mygrandpaalwaystellsmethatpeoplewholaughattheirownmistakeswillgetotherstolaughalong.Yesterday,Ilearnedthatheis16“StayinMrsMartinsaid.Ilookedatthelongline,17thattherewouldstillbepizza（比薩餅）.WhenIreachedthefront,Ilookedatthechoices.Icouldonlyseechicken,fishandmashedpotatoes（土豆泥）.1couldhearthesadnoiseofmy18stomach.Then,outofthecomerofmyeye,Isawthe19pieceofbeefpizza.Igotsoexcited.“Beefpizza,please,”Isaidpolitely.MrsMartinhandedmethepizza.Itookthepaperplat&碟子）so20thatthepizzafellout.Iwantedto21it,butitlandedonthemashedpotatoes.Myfacestartedburning.AllIcouldhearwere22fromsomekidsinline.AsIlookedattheupside-downpizza,IheardMrsMartin'svoice.“Maria,wouldyoulikesomemashedpotatoestogowithyourpizza?”Irepliedina/an23voice,“Ofcourse.MrsMartinputthemashedpotatopizzaonmyplatewithanencouragingsmile.Isuddenly24andrelaxed.Ilookedaroundlaughing,andwealllaughedtogether.IneverreallybelievedmygrandpauntilIsawotherslaughingwithme.Thelaughingmademefeel25_insteadofjustsilly.16.A.funnyB.rightC.cleverD.joyful17.A.believingB.worryingC.hopingD.knowing18.A.sillyB.activeC.strongD.empty19.A.lastB.bestC.largestD.cheapest20.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefull21.A.catchB.eatC.buyD.throw22.A.excusesB.cheersC.laughsD.thanks23.A.angryB.nervousC.sweetD.sleepy24.A.wokeB.agreedC.understoodD.forgot25.A.hurtB.helplessC.proudD.good三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從2640各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)AmywalkedtowardMissBrownsbackyard,whereshewasplantingroses.Lastweek,Amyandherparentsjustmovedintothehousenextdoor,Theoldwomanlookedup,“Whythelongface,Amy?”“Therearen'tanykidsaroundtoplaywith,”saidAmy.“Ihavenothingtodo.,AMissBrownsmiled,“Yousoundjustlikeagirlwhousedtolivehere.人人“Really?Who?”“HernameisRachel,”saidMissBrown.''Toobadyoutwoyounggirlscouldn'thavelivedhereatthesame“WhatdidRacheldowhenshewasbored?”askedAmy.“Sheplantedaflowergarden,9,answeredMissBrown.AmylookedatMissBrown'sroses.“CouldI,too?”MissBrownhandedAmysometoolsandroses.“Thiswillgetyoustarted."“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amyworkedhardthewholeafternooninhergarden.Whenshesawthelovelyrosesplanted,shesmiled.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thenextday,AmywateredherrosesandwalkedtoMissBrown'sbackyard,whereshesatreading.“WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy.“Shewrotepoemsinherflowergarden,MissBrownanswered.“Oneofherpoemsevenwonaprizeinaschoolcompetition.Amyclosedhereyes.''Howgooditwouldfeel,butIdon'tknowhowtowritepoems，''shesaid.MissBrownsmiled,“Thebestwayistoreadpoemsfirst.”ShehandedAmyherbook.“Thanks,”saidAmy.Amylayonherstomachnexttoherrosesandread.Thenshestartedtowrite.Thatnightshehadapoemthatmightnotbeaprizewinnerbutsoundedgoodenough.Still,itwastoobadthatRachelwasn'tthere.Thethirdday,Amywateredherflowers,wroteanewpoem,andthenwalkedtoMissBrownagain.''WhatelsedidRacheldo?”askedAmy,“Sheplayedintheattic（閣樓）.Comewithme,”MissBrowninvited.“Thanks!”saidAmy.“Makeyourselfathome，''MissBrownsaidandleftAmytosearchalonethere.ThenAmyfoundatrophy（獎(jiǎng)杯）withthesewords...FirstPrizeinPoetry.RachelBrown.1937.Slowly,asmilespreadacrossherface.AmyranbackotMissBrown,“IwonderifRachelwouldliketowritepoemsinmyflowergarden.人人MissBrownsmiled,“Ithinkshewouldloveto.AAWhywasAmyunhappyatfirst?Shecouldn'tmeetRachel.Shedidn'tlikethenewhouse.Shedidn'thaveanyfriendsthere.

D.ShewasleftalonetoMissBrown.WhatdidMissBrowndotohelpAmy?ShetoldAmytostayalone.SheworkedandreadwithAmy.SheshowedRachel'spoemstoAmy.ShesuggestedsomeactivitiestoAmy.WhatdidAmyfindoutaboutRachelintheattic?Whoshereallyis.B.Hersecrethobby.Howoldsheisnow.D.Herprizewinningpoem.Whichisthemainlessonofthestory?Havingsharedinterestsisimportanttoarealfriendship.Workinginthegardenisthebestwaytofightloneliness.Parentsshouldthinktwicebeforemovingtoanewplace.Itisdifficultforchildrentomakefriendswithgrown-ups.（B）Thetop-sellingalbum（唱片），SongsoftheHumpbackWhale,wasmadepublicin1970.Thiscollectionofnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales'lives.ThealbummightneverhavebeenmadewithoutasoundengineernamedFrankWatlington.Inthe1960s,Watlingtonwasmakingunderwaterrecordingswhenhenoticedsomestrange,deepsounds.Herealizedtheywerecomingfromwhales.WatlingtonplayedtherecordingsforapairofscientistsnamedRogerandKatyPayne.Whentheylistened,theyfellinlovewiththesebeautifulvoicesatonce.KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimals,andshewasgreatlysurprisedbyhowthewhalescommunicatedusingsoundslikeanopera（歌?。﹕inger.Shealsonoticedanotherinterestingfact:thesoundshadclearpatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundwitharepeatingpatterniscalledasong.Somescientistsevencomparedthesesinginganimalstomusicians.ThePaynesthoughtthatotherpeopleshouldalsohearthebeautyofthewhales'songs.SoRogerImadetherecordingsintoanalbum.Althetimewhenthealbumcameout,whaleswereoftencaught,killedandtradedformoney.Somekindswereevenindangerofdyingout.Mostpeoplehadneverthoughtthatwhalescouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Butafterhearingthealbum,theybegantothinkdifferently.Thealbumledpeopletotakeactiontosavewhales.Musiciansbeganusingwhalesongsintheirmusic,andwhaleswereincludedinmoviesandtelevisionshows.In1982,abantostopdeep-seawhalingwasmade.Beforeit,inthe1950sand1960s,morethanfiftythousandwhalesperyearwerekilled.Afterit,thenumberwentdownbelowtwothousand.Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsomanywhales.Butthisalbumtoldpeoplesecretsaboutwhalesthathadlongbeenhiddenunderthesea.Itallowedwhalestofinallysharetheirsongswiththehumanworld.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.Totellhowagoodalbumwasmade.Toshowthatwhalesarebornsingers.Tointroduceanalbumanditsstories.Whofirstfoundthespecialvoicesofthewhales?Asongrecorder.B.Anoperasinger.C.Asoundengineer.D.Ananimalscientist.WhatfactaboutthewhalessurprisedKatyPayne?Theycouldtalkwithscientists.Theycouldsinglikeanoperasinger.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsounds.Theycouldcommunicatethroughsongs.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.Ithelpedpeopleunderstandwhalesbetter.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestarspopular,34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor34.ThispassageismostprobablywrittenforItencouragedmusicianstoworkwithscientists.(C)MakingaScarecrowHowwouldyoulikeyourveryownscarecrow稻草人)?Youcanmakeoneoutofsomeoldboards.Youcanuseittoscareawaybirdsinyourgarden.Youcanalsoputascarecrownearyourfrontdoortogivevisitorsabigsurprise!Herearewhatyouwillneed:agrown-uphelpersevenboards(each10cmwide):one160cmlong;three50cmlong;one30cmlong;two60cmlongahammerandnails;safetypins;apenashirtwithlongsleevesalongskirtsleeveboot?ahatandapillowhammernailssafetypinspniQwglovesandbootssleeveboot?ahatandapillowhammernailssafetypinspniQwStepl:Laytheboardsontheground.Maketheshapeaccordingtothepicture.Youwillhavetwoarmpiecesleftover.Youwilladdthemlater.Step2:Askagrown-uptonailthepiecestogether.Step3:Puttheshirton.Askagrown-uptonailonearmpiecetotheshoulder.Letthesleevefalldownsothatitcoverstheboard.Pintheglovetothesleeve.Dothesamewiththeotherarm.Step4:Putontheskirt.Step5:Stickthepillowontopasthehead.Draweyes,anoseandamouthonit.Step6:Standthebodyupandputitwhereyouwant.Step7:Putthehatonandthenputthebootsundertheskitsoitlookslikeithasfeet.A.youngkidsA.youngkidsB.parentsC.gown-uphelpersD.teachersAscarecrowcanbeusedtocatchbirdsB.surpriseyourguestsC.drivedogsawayD.showvisitorsthewayWhichshowsthecorrectstepstomakeascarecrow?Prepareallthatyouneed.Letthebodystandwhereyouwant.Dressupthebodyandmakeaheadforit.Putthehatonandputthebootsundertheskirt.Nailthebodypartstogetheraccordingtothepicture.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-b-c-dC.e-c-b-d-aD.e-a-c-d-b(D)LookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot,DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead,waitinguntilthelastminute.,?Butthelonger1wait,人人saysDavid,aged15,“themoreIworry.”Everyoneprocrastinates(拖延)becausetheywanttofeelgoodnow.Thewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything,evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation.“Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning,saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed.''Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure,ofnotmeetingothers'expectations,9,Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree.“Ididastudyseveralyearsago,askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime,”saysStone.“Theydidworsethannon-procrastinators:theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter.9,Nomatterwhatthecauseis,procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample,bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness,whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating,thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise,justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next,findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10:30pm,youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（漸日音開關(guān)）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer,youllstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally,rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample,afteryou'verun3km,enjoyyourfavouriteice-cream.Butbecareful:itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?AdayofaprocrastinatorProcrastination:yesorno?SaygoodbyetoprocrastinationWanttofeelgoodnow?Procrastinate!Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination?Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inparagraph3mostprobablymeansA.thinkfasterB.workmoresuccessfullyC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuchWhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask?Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.Enjoyafavouriteice-cream,andthenstartwriting.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入41?45各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fewpeopleknewaboutonlinefooddelivery（夕卜賣）appstenyearsago,buttoday,manywouldfindithardtolivewithoutthem.Forbetterorforworse,onlinefooddeliveryserviceshavechangedthewayweeat41Theseservicesnodoubthavemanyadvantages.Theyprovidejobsformillionsofpeopleandhelprestaurantsfindmorecustomers.Sincetheappsareveryeasytouse,theyalsodogoodtocustomers:wecannowhavemealsdeliveredatanytimeofday.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhomightnothavetimetocook.Notonlydotheseappssavetime,theyalsoprovideuswithplentyofrestaurantstochoosefrom42Theycanbuymealsandfoodsmoreeasilywiththeseapps.43First,theymakeiteveneasiertoorderunhealthyfood.Foodsafetyisanotherproblem:itcanbehardtoknowwherethefoodcomesfrom.Asdeliverymenneedtosendtheordersasquicklyaspossible,somepaylittleattentiontotrafficrules44Whafsmore,deliveryservicesarecreatingtoomuchpackagingwaste,andthiswillbeharmfultotheenvironment.Therearemanyadvantagesofonlinefooddeliveryservices,butweneedtomakesurethatwemaketherightchoicesinthelongrun.Weshoulddoourbesttoavoidwaste.Wealsoneedtomakesurewhatweeatishealthy.Nexttimeyouarethinkingaboutorderingin,askyourselfwhetheryoureallyneedto.45Theyareusefulforoldpeopleaswell.Theyarealsohavingahugeinfluenceonoursociety.However,wemustnotforgetthedisadvantagesoftheseservices.Mostofthetime,it'sbettertobuywhatyouneedandcookbyyourself,Inrecentyears,anumberofpeoplehavebeenhurtorevenkilledbecauseofthis.四、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawayto(46)iiceproductionandfillpeople'sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonder一feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwith(47)1than9%oftheworld'stotalfarmland,Henotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesofthe(48)cpeople,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwo(49)dOneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrossthewo