高中英語北師大版Uint4Cyberspace unit4單元尾核心要點回扣

eq\a\vs4\al(單元尾)核心要點回扣Ⅰ.重點單詞1．adj.真的，真實的→vt.實現，認識到→n．真實，現實2．vt.&n．傷害，損害→adj.無害的→adj.有害的3．adj.明顯的，顯而易見的→adv.顯然地，明顯地4．n．時髦，時尚→adj.時興的；流行的→adv.時髦地；流行地5．vt.拒絕，不接受→n．被拒絕/拋棄的東西；次品；廢品6．v．安排→n．安排7．vt.提議，建議；暗示，表明→n．建議，提議8．n．歷史→adj.歷史意義的→adj.歷史的，有關歷史的9．vt.使……坐落于；位于→n．位置；場所10．vi.定居→n．定居者→n．(新)定居地11．adj.定期的；規(guī)則的→adv.有規(guī)律地；正常地→adj.(反)無規(guī)律的12．vt.吸引→adj.吸引人的，有魅力的→n．吸引，吸引力【答案】；realize；reality；harmless；harmful；obviously；fashionable；fashionably；rejection；arrangement；suggestion；historic；historical；location；settler；settlement；regularly；irregular；attractive；attractionⅡ.重點短語1．beknowneq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(因……而聞名,被認為是……,為……所熟悉))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(if好像,if即使))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(touchwith與……取得聯系,touchwith與……失去聯系,touchwith與……保持聯系))4．comeeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(實現,產生，發(fā)生,偶然遇見,走近；被提出,出版；發(fā)芽))5．hangeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(（電話）別掛斷,掛斷電話,逗留，閑蕩))【答案】；as；to；evenin；lose；keepin；about；across；up；out；up；about/aroundⅢ.重點句式1．(很顯然)wearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2．Theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeel(仿佛置身于一個真實的空間)。3．ButIstillfind(難以想象)．4．ItisalsothemostexcitingcityinNewZealand(具有多元文化的人們生活在那兒)．5．NewZealandwasthefirstcountryintheworld(給予)thevotetowomenin1893，(有)oldagepensionsandtheeight-hourworkingday.【答案】isclearthatifyouareinarealsituationhardtoimaginepeopleofmanydifferentcultureslivingtheregive；tohaveⅣ.回顧話題用本單元詞匯或句式完成下列寫作任務我父親喜歡抽煙，抽煙給他造成了很大的傷害。我們全家人及朋友都勸他放棄，但是他不聽。很明顯，幾年后他身體變的虛弱。他終于接受了我的建議。我們的愿望終于實現了?！緟⒖挤段摹縈yfatherlikedaresult，smokingharmedhimfriendsaswellasmyfamilytriedtopersuadehimtoquitit，buthewouldn'tyearslateritwasclearthathebecametoohehadtofollowmysuggestionandintheendourdreamcametrue.單元綜合測評(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·江西鷹潭第一中學高一月考)LearningEnglishwellisagreatchallenge，butwiththehelpfromtechnology(技術)itcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.Aswellastheclassroom，teachersandtextbooks，theInternet，TVandradioprogramscanplayanactiveroleinhelpinglearnInternetisfullofrichandup-to-datelearnersmightwishtotryhttp：Anotherusefulwebsiteformiddleschoolstudentsandteachersis:Besidesreading21stCenturySchoolEditiononline，studentsarealsoinvitedtoputtheirviewsondifferenttopicsuponthewebsite.ComparedwiththeInternet，TVprogramshavetheirownadvantages(優(yōu)點):onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandonecanhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetter.OnepopularEnglish-learningprogramiscalled“ModernEnglish”．ThisfocusesonspokenEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.IfyouwatchBeijingTelevisionChannel8，youmightseeaprogramtitled“StudyAbroad”．CartoonsareusedtoexplainhowtousethewordindailytotheradiomaynotbeanewwaytolearnEnglishbutitiseasy.ChinaRadioInternationalairsaprogramcalled“StudioClassroom”at6：30a．25-minuteprogramisaimedatmiddleschoolstudentsandcoverssubjectsfromcurrentnewstotravelandhistory，allinsimplelanguage.【語篇解讀】文章通過介紹網站、電臺、電視頻道等方式來學習英語，以表明學習英語在科學技術的幫助下可以是小菜一碟。1．TheauthorwantsthereaderstoknowthatlearningEnglish．A．isverydifficultforusB．isveryeasyforusC．isneithereasynordifficultD．canbemucheasierwiththehelpoftechnology【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“LearningEnglishwellisagreatchallenge，butwiththehelpfromtechnology(技術)itcanbeaseasyasapieceofcake.”學好英語是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是在科學技術的幫助下，也可以是小菜一碟。故選D。【答案】D2．OnecanpractisespokenEnglishineverydaysituationsin．A．StudioClassroomB．21stCenturySchoolEditionC．StudyAbroadD．ModernEnglish【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據題目中的“practisespokenEnglishineverydaysituations”每天都有練習口語的情況，可在文中倒數第三段找到相應的語段“ThisfocusesonspokenEnglishinpracticalsituationssuchastakingphotosandshopping.”這是個專注于在實際情況中練習口語的節(jié)目比如拍照逛街等。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．Accordingtotheauthor，TVprogramsarebetterthanprogramsontheInternetbecausethey．A．canletyouhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetterB．costyounothingC．havemoreEnglishpassagesD．haveEnglishcourseswheneveryouneedthem【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中的“onedoesnothavetositatacomputerandonecanhearandwatchtheprogramsmuchbetter.”電視節(jié)目的好處，一是不用坐在一臺電腦面前，二是能夠更好的聽和看節(jié)目。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼4．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A．ItintroducessomewebsitesoflearningEnglish.B．ItintroducessomeTVandradioprogramsoflearningEnglish.C．ItgivessuggestionsonlearningEnglishinmodernways.D．ItexplainsdifferentEnglishcourses.【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段即可知，作者想通過介紹網站、電臺、電視頻道等方式來學習英語，以表明學習英語在科學技術的幫助下可以是小菜一碟。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾BTheInternetdoesn'tonlyhelpstudentswiththeireverydayschoolwork，butcanalsohelpthemfindusefulmaterialtoprepareforcollege.Oneofthelargestandbestsearchenginesonlinecanbefoundatyougettothehomepage，typeakeywordorphraseintothesearchbox，youwillreceivealistofwebsitesthatareconnectedwithyoursearch.Agreatsitetostartwithisofferslinkstowebsitesaboutscience，history，math，andotherordertointeractwithsomesites，youwillneedtodownloadisaplug-inthatyoucandownloadfromawillbealinktodownloaditfrom，ifthesiterequiresit.Youwillfindthatsomeofthesiteschargeuserssomemoneytogettheirservicesandsuchsiteisoffersomefreestudyaids，butchargeafeeforusingtheirlessonsandquizzesinmiddleschoolandhighschool，youcanlearnhowthingswork，Itcoverscarenginestotornadoes，Childrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren'svisitstochat，theyhavesoftwarethatoffersparentalcontrol(whatsitesyourchildrenview)andanInternetInternettimerisagreattheusers'timeisup，theywillbeloggedsitecangiveparentsa30-day-freetrial(試用)toseeifit'srightfortheirchildrenandfamily.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了幾個可以幫助學生搜索資料的網站。5．Thispassagemainly．A．informsusthattheInternetsometimescanbeveryusefulB．teachesparentshowtohelptheirchildrenusetheInternetproperlyC．explainswhystudentsneedtosearchinformationontheInternetD．introducessomeusefulwebsitestomiddleschoolstudents【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了幾個可以幫助中學生搜索資料的網站。故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿6．AccordingtoParagraph2，ifyouwanttofindawebsiteabouthealth，whatprocedureshouldyoufollow?①Clickthewebsitelinkthatyouthinkisrightforyou.②Gettothehomepageoflistofwebsitesconnectedwithhealthwillshowup.④Typethekeyword“health”intothesearchbox.A．④－②－③－① B．④－②－①－③C．②－④－③－① D．②－④－①－③【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段的描述，可知應先打開google的主頁，然后在搜索框里輸入關鍵字，接著會有很多網站的鏈接跳出來，最后點擊相關鏈接進入頁面，故選C項?！敬鸢浮緾7．Bysayingthatchildrenmaybeunabletocontrolthemselveswhentheyarechattingonline，thewritermeansthat．A．childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingimproperonlineB．childrenmaytalkaboutsomethingthathasnothingtodowiththeirstudiesC．childrenmayspendtoomuchtimechattingonlinewithothersD．childrenmaygooutandmeetpeoplewithwhomtheyhavechattedontheInternet【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Soparentswillneedtosetatimelimitforchildren'svisitstochatrooms.”可知是說孩子們在聊天室聊天的時候可能會忘了時間?！敬鸢浮緾8．WecaninferthattheInternettimerismostpopularwith．A．doctors B．parentsC．students D．businessmen【解析】推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“TheInternettimerisagreattheusers'timeisup，theywillbeloggedout.”可知因特網定時器可以很好地控制小孩上網的時間，從而可以防止小孩長時間地上網聊天而影響學習，故可推斷父母們應當最喜歡因特網定時器?！敬鸢浮緽CTheInternetwillopenupnewvistas(前景)，createtheglobalvillage—youcanmakenewfriendsallaroundthe，atleast，iswhatitpromiseddifficultyisthatitdidnottakethehumanmindintorealityisthatwecannotkeeprelationshipswithmorethanalimitednumberofmatterhowhardtheInternettriestoputyouincommunication，itsbesteffortswillbedefeatedhumanmind.Theproblemistwofold(雙重的)．First，thereisalimitonthenumberofpeoplewecanholdinmindandhaveameaningfulrelationshipnumberisabout150andissetbythesizeofour，thequalityofyourrelationshipsdependsontheamountoftimeyouinvest(投入)ininvestalotinasmallnumberofpeopleandthendistributewhat'sleftamongasmanyothersasweproblemisthatifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，ourengagementwiththatpersonwilldecline(減弱)untileventuallyitdiesinto“someoneIonceknew”．Thisisnot，ofcourse，tosaythattheInternetdoesn'tserveasociallyvaluablecourseitthequestionisnotthatitallowsyoutoincreasethesizeofyoursocialcircletoincludetherestoftheworld，butthatyoucankeepyourrelationshipswithyourexistingfriendsgoingeventhoughyouhavetomovetotheothersideoftheworld.Inonesense，that'sagooditalsohasayoucontinuetoinvestinyouroldfriendseventhoughyoucannolongerseethem，thencertainlyyouaren'tusingyourtimetomakenewfriendswhereyounowIsuspectthatprobablyisn'tthebestuseofyourrelationshipsareaboutbeingabletocommunicatewitheachother，facetoInternetwillslowdowntheratewithwhichrelationshipsend，butitwon'tstopthathappeningeventually.【語篇解讀】因特網讓我們的距離拉近了，不用面對面就可以隨時交流，真可謂是“地球村”。作者贊同嗎？其依據又在哪里？9．Whatisstressedinthefirstparagraph?A．ThepresentsituationoftheInternet.B．ThedifficultyincommunicationontheInternet.C．ThesociallyvaluablefunctionoftheInternet.D.TheroleofthehumanmindintheInternetcommunication.【解析】從第一段的“humanmind”不難得出答案為D。【答案】D10.Theunderlinedword“engagement”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．appointment B．connectionC．interview D．agreement【解析】根據第二段中的“relationships”可以推知答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽11．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheuseoftheInternettostrengthenrelationship?A．He'suncertainaboutit.B．He'shopefulofit.C．Heapprovesofit.D．Hedoubtsit.【解析】由第一段綜合考慮可以推知作者對此持懷疑態(tài)度，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿DFormanyadolescents(青少年)，“screentime”isalmostafulltimejobthatcouldleadtoobesity(肥胖)，diabetesandotherhealthissues，aCanadianresearchersays.Adolescentsnowspendanaverageofsixhoursadayinfrontofsometypeofscreen，whetherit'satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevicesnowpopularwithyoungpeople，studiesdonebyMichaelJanssenshow.“Theyspendmorehoursdailyinfrontofascreenthantheydoinaclassroominagivenyear，”saysJanssen,aresearcheratQueen'sUniversityinKingston，resultisariseinobesityratesamongadolescents.Unfortunately，fixingtheproblemisn'taseasyassimplycuttingdownscreentime，Janssencautions.“Decreasingscreentimewillnotautomatically(自動地)increasephysicalactivitylevels，”saysJanssen.“Someactivekidsalsospendalotoftimeinfrontoftelevisionandcomputerscreens,andsomekidswhohavelowscreentimesalsohavelowlevelsofphysicalactivity，”hepointsout.“Aswell，screentimeisnotnecessarilybad，”Janssensays.“Thetrickypartisthatchildrentodayneedtobeusingcomputers，”hearerequiredforschoolwork,andtechnologicalskillsareimportantforfuturejobprospects.Thequalityofscreentimematterstoo，alongwiththequantity-considerthenegativehealthmessagesfoundinfoodadvertisingduringchildren'sshows，he，childrenshouldaimfornomorethantwohoursofrecreationalscreentimeaday.Janssen'srealworryabouttheriseinchildhoodobesityratesisnotthattherearenowrarecasesoftype2diabetesinkids，whereoncetherewerenone，butthehealthproblemsthesechildrenarelikelytofaceinthefutureasadults，includinghighbloodpressure，highcholesterolandcardiovasculardisease.【語篇解讀】本文敘述了青少年過多的接觸屏幕，如看電視，上網等可能導致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康問題。12．Whichonedoesn'tbelongto“screentime”accordingtothepassage?A．WatchingTV.B．SurfingtheInternet.C．SeeingafilmonanMP4.D．ListeningtomusiconanMP3.【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段首句的“whetherit'satelevisionorcomputerscreenoroneofthemanyportabledevices”可知答案為D項?！敬鸢浮緿13．InJanssen'sopinion,kidshadbettertokeephealthy.A．loseweightB．decreasescreentimeC．takephysicalactivitiesD．goonadiet【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后兩句的意思：減少看電視或上網時間不一定就會增加體育鍛煉的時間……很少看電視或上網的孩子也很少鍛煉……可知Janssen希望孩子們多參加體育鍛煉。【答案】C14．What'stheresearcher'sattitudetowards“screentimeofadolescents”？A．Worried. B．Passive.C．Positive. D．Frightened.【解析】推理判斷題。根據全文內容及最后一段首句可推斷出答案?！敬鸢浮緼15．Wecanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A．achildren'sstoryB．ahealthreportC．asciencereportD．entertainmentnews【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章大意“青少年過多的接觸屏幕，如看電視、上網等可能導致肥胖，糖尿病和其他健康問題”可知B項“健康報道”符合。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2023·遼寧師大附中高一上學期月考)Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.16Second，yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingfora，note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.17Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes，keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.18Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●19●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes，youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記)．Whenyoudo，besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.20A．Usewords，notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise，youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G．First，thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.【答案】16－20GEFADⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend？Nowyou21dobothatthesameshoppingtelevisionnetworks(網絡)havebecomea22formanypeopletoshopwithout23havingtoleavetheirhomes.Someshoppersare24ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—25thecrowds，waitinginlonglines，andsometimes26offindinganythingtheywantto'drathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetand27afriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct28amodelshowstheycan29aroundtheclock，buyingsomething30bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-undercompaniesare31tojoininthesuccessofhomedepartmentstoresarebusy32theirownTVchannels(頻道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.33canaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace34，allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision35taketheplaceofshoppinginstores？Someindustrymanagersthinkso.36manypeoplefindshoppingata37storeagreatformanyshoppers，itisstillimportantto38ortryondressestheywantto's39specialistssaythatinthefuture，homeshoppingwill40togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplace(取代)it.【語篇解讀】現在，你可以在家里看著電視就能購物。電視購物已成為很多人購物的一種方式。將來，在家中購物與在商店購物同時并存。21． B．shouldC．shall D．can【解析】can表示能力，此處指可以邊在家看電視邊購物。【答案】D22． B．wayC．reason D．purpose【解析】電視購物是購物的一種“方式”，用way符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽23． B．neverC．still D．once【解析】ever用于表示強調?！敬鸢浮緼24． B．fondC．tired D．careful【解析】根據下文提供的情景“thecrowds，waitinginlonglines”可判斷出有些購物者對百貨公司和超市感到厭倦。【答案】C25． B．strikingC．treating D．stopping【解析】顧客需要排長隊等候，和擁擠的人群奮戰(zhàn)。【答案】A26． B．doubtC．hope D．feeling【解析】購物者有時抱著找到他們想要的東西的“希望”。【答案】C27． B．watchC．let D．notice【解析】在電視里“觀看”播音員對產品的描述?！敬鸢浮緽28． B．sinceC．if D．while【解析】購物者一邊看模特表演，一邊聽播音員對產品的介紹。【答案】D29． B．waitC．turn D．deliver【解析】根據上下文可知，人們一邊看電視，一邊購物?！敬鸢浮緼30． B．cheaplyC．simply D．hardly【解析】通過打電話就可以購買到東西?！敬鸢浮緾31． B．luckyC．equal D．eager【解析】eagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事”，電視購物擁有極大的市場，因此百貨商場和郵政公司都想介入其中?！敬鸢浮緿32．up B．makingupC．settingup D．lookingup【解析】大的百貨公司“開設”自己的電視頻道來鼓勵電視購物?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．AssistantsC．Managers D．Customers【解析】本文講的是電視購物，因此是顧客可以詢問有關產品的問題?！敬鸢浮緿34． B．goodsC．books D．answers【解析】placeorders意為“訂貨”，此處表示通過電視訂購貨物?！敬鸢浮緼35． B．finallyC．especially D．fortunately【解析】finally意為“最終”，表示按一系列事物或論點的順序居最后。此處表示電視購物是否最終將會代替在商店購物?！敬鸢浮緽36． B．YetC．However D．Therefore【解析】yet是連接副詞，表示兩個分句之間是轉折關系；however也表示“然而”，但其后需要加“，”。此處表示一些工業(yè)經理認為電視購物最終會代替商店購物，而許多人不那么認為?！敬鸢浮緽37． B．popularC．real D．true【解析】real意為“真實的，真正的”，此處與shoppingbytelevision進行對比?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．makeC．wear D．touch【解析】人們在購買衣服時，往往會用手觸摸衣服的面料或者試穿?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．whyC．what D．when【解析】有些人從商店購物中能體驗到極大的快樂，這可以用于解釋為什么將來人們在家中購物與在商店購物同時并存。【答案】B40． B．practiseC．follow D．appear【解析】參見上題解析。【答案】AⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。(2023·湖北襄陽市四校高一上學期期中考試)wasapennameused41.anAmericanwriterofshortrealnamewasWilliamSydneywasborninNorthCarolinainayoungboyhelived42.excitingdidnotgotoschoolforverylong，buthemanaged43.(teach)himselfeverythingthatheneededtohewasabout20yearsold，HenrywenttoTexas，44.hetrieddifferentfirstworkedonanewspaper，andthenhadajobinasomemoneywas45.(miss)fromthebank，wasbelievedtohavestolenofthat，hewas46.(sentence)tothethreeyearsinprison，helearnedtowriteshort47.(go)outofprison，hewenttoNewYork48.continued49.(write)mostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorlikedhisstories，becausesimpleasthetaleswere，theywouldfinishwitha50.(suddenly)changeattheendtothereader'ssurprise.【答案】teach【導學號：08220232】Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023·遼寧師大附中高一上學期12月月考)DearSally，NowI'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmypart-timejobthissummervacation，ofwhichIworkedlikeaguideinatravelworkwasinterestingbutthinkitwashelpfultoworkthiswasthefirsttimethatIhaveearnedmoneyonmy'vecometounderstandhowhardmyparentsworktosupportfortheusedtokeeponaskthemformoney，butnowI'llneverwastemoneyandlearntoshareworrywithmy'velearnthowtogetalongwellwith'sworse，I'vegainedsomeworkingandsocialexperienceandIhavelearntsomethingcan'tbelearntfromthesewillbegoodf