高中英語(yǔ)人教版1Greatscientists 全國(guó)公開(kāi)課

預(yù)學(xué)案Name______class_______number_______Book5Unit1GreatScientists(2)一．ImportantWords1.concludevt.&vi.斷定，推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成，締結(jié)concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth.以……結(jié)束concludesth.(fromsth.)that...(從……)推斷出,斷定conclusionn.結(jié)論;結(jié)束draw/reach/arriveat/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論cometotheconclusionthat...所得結(jié)論是…inconclusion最后完成句子①?gòu)倪@些事實(shí)中你得出什么結(jié)論？________doyou________thefacts?②他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。He____________afamoussaying：Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.③最后，我想向我的家人表示感謝。__________,I’dliketoexpressmythankstomyfamily.答案：①What；concludefrom②concludedhisspeechwith③Inconclusion2.defeatvt.擊??；打?。皇梗ㄓ?jì)劃、希望）落空Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0.我們隊(duì)以五比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)手。Hewasdefeatedinhisplan.他的計(jì)劃失敗了。易混辨析defeat/beat/win選詞填空（beat/defeat/conquer/win）①Bynotworkinghardenoughyou__________yourownpurpose.②Somecountriesmaybe_____________butcanneverbe________..③Whois___________thedrum?④He________thefirstprizeinthewritingcontest.答案:①defeated②defeated;conquered③beating④won3.attendvt.出席；參加；照顧；護(hù)理；注意vi.專心；留意attendon/uponsb.伺候某人；照顧某人attendtosb./sth.照顧某人/專心于處理某事attendancen.出席，參加；上學(xué)；到場(chǎng)attendantn.服務(wù)員，侍者，侍從，隨從；護(hù)理者語(yǔ)境填詞：用attend，joinin，join，takepartin的適當(dāng)形式填空AnoldPartymemberwho________thePartyin1949________themeeting.He________ourgroupdiscussionandencouragedusto________varioussocialactivities.答案：joined；attended；joinedin；takepartin4.absorbvt.；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；汲取，理解（知識(shí)等）；使全神貫注；吸引（注意等），后常接介詞in/by；合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介詞into；absorbedadj.精神集中的absorbingadj.十分吸引人的absorbfromsth.從……中吸收beabsorbedin專心于，全神貫注于完成句子①那個(gè)人因?yàn)榭磮?bào)紙?zhí)肷穸驳搅藟ι稀__________________________________,themanwalkedintoawall.②他們聚精會(huì)神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開(kāi)。Theywere_____________________________theshowontelevisionthattheyfoundithardtopullaway.答案：①Deeplyabsorbedinthenewspaper②sodeeplyabsorbedinwatching5.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于n.過(guò)失；責(zé)備blamesb.forsth.因某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(for...)應(yīng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該受責(zé)備(用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)get/accept/bear/taketheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)lay/puttheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人身上練：Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that________forwhattheboyhaddone.A.weretoblame B.weretoblamedC.wastoblameD.wastobeblamed答案：C6.exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨expose...to使顯露;暴露exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事beexposedto暴露于……,處于……危險(xiǎn)中When________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,________nervousandanxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feelingD.exposing;felt答案：B二．ImportantPhrases1.putforward根據(jù)下列句子體會(huì)其中“putforward”的意思。1）Jackputforwardagoodsuggestionthatabridgebebuiltovertheriver.2)Yououghttoputyourwatchforward10minutes._____________3)WehavedecidedtoputforwardthemeetingtonextMonday.______________表示提出的還有：______________________________【活學(xué)活用】1)---Doyouknowwho__________atheoryaboutblackholes?---Yes.ItisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway B.putforward C.putdown D.puton2)Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.(10全國(guó)II)A.putaway B.putup C.puton D.puttogether答案：提出，撥快，提前，comeupwith,bringup,raise,BA.2.apartfrom除……之外；脫離開(kāi)；此外【思維拓展】含義及用法apartfrom“除……外（別無(wú)）”或“除……外（還……）”besides(=inadditionto=aswellas)“除……外(還有……)”，除去的東西包括在范圍內(nèi)。but著重指整體，且常用在no，all，nobody，everywhere等詞后，后面一般不跟副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)。except“除了……之外”，指從同類的人或物中排除。exceptfor除去的東西和主語(yǔ)不同類。exceptthat“除去”，后跟從句用apartfrom/exceptfor/except/exceptthat/besides填空①Wegothereeveryday_____________Monday.②Heisagoodman__________________hisbadtemper.③Yourarticleisgood________________therearesomespellingmistakes.④_____________________thecost,itwilltakealotoftime.⑤_________________that,everythinggoeswell.答案：①except②exceptfor/apartfrom③exceptthat④Apartfrom/Besides⑤Apartfrom/Exceptfor3.makesense講得通；有道理；有意義Yourstorydoesn’tmakesensetome.你編的故事我聽(tīng)不明白。Itmakesgoodsensetotakegoodcareofyourhealth.照顧好你的身體是明智的。搭配：makesenseof理解明白makenosense沒(méi)有道理;沒(méi)有意義commonsense常識(shí)Thesenseoftouch/smell/taste/humor/achievementThereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)有道理。練：①Whathesaysmakesno_____toher.A.careB.senseC.interestD.meaning②Thepoemishardtounderstand.Canyoumake______ofthispoem?A.ideaB.knowledgeC.senseD.Understanding答案：BC三．ImportantSentences1.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有把太陽(yáng)放在那個(gè)位置，太空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。例：Onlywhenateachergivespermissionwasastudentallowedtoentertheroom.只有得到老師的允許，學(xué)生才能進(jìn)入這個(gè)房間。練：Onlyifyoukeepahealthydiet_________________________.只有保持健康的飲食你才能保持健康。2.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit...他把太陽(yáng)固定在太陽(yáng)系的中心位置上，而行星則圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)……此句中“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)todo/adj./adv./prep.phrases)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常用作狀語(yǔ)，表示方式，原因或條件等。例：Withtheoldmanleadingtheway,westartedtowardstheforest.在這位老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們開(kāi)始向森林進(jìn)發(fā)。Sheranandranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她不停地奔跑，汗珠順著臉頰流下來(lái)。翻譯句子①老師微笑著走進(jìn)教室，身后跟著一群小朋友。_________________________________________________________________________.②隨著考試的結(jié)束