高中英語人教版Unit2KingLear學(xué)業(yè)分層測評4

學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(四)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theystartedstrollingdownthe(滿是灰塵的)roadinthemoonlight.2.Theyarelikelyto(響應(yīng))positivelytothePresident'srequestforaid.3.Hehadthecompletesupportofhospital(職員)．4.He(懷疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewasusingheroin.5.saidhewas(辱罵)bythejudge'sremarks.6.Latershe(責(zé)罵)herdaughterforhavingtalkedtoherfatherlikethat.7.The(醉的)manwaskickedoutofthebar.8.Thepassengerswentthroughimmigrationcontrolandcollectedtheir(行李)．9.Theworkers'(要求)forbetterconditionswasacatalystforsocialchange.10.Theseven-year-oldboywasfoundcryingwith(抓)onhisfaceandneck.【答案】4．suspected8．baggageⅡ.閱讀理解A(2023·皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考)Wearealwaystoldthatblueisforboysandpinkisforgirls.Butdoesthisruleresultfromborndifferencebetweensexesoraretheyculturallyconstructed?In1918atrademagazineforbabyclothescompaniessaidalthoughopinionsvariedonthissubject,therewasagenerallyacceptedrule—pinkfortheboyandblueforthegirl，becausepinkbeingamoredecidedandstrongercolorismoresuitablefortheboy；whilebluewhichismoredelicateandelegantisprettierforthegirl.Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.A1927chartinTimeMagazinecontacteddepartmentstoresinvariouscitiesandaskedwhatcolorstheyusedforboysandgirls.Theresultwasalloverthemap.Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s.Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologistattheUniversityofMarylandthinkstheyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.AnotherhistorianfromthesameuniversityarguesthattheruleweusetodaymayreflecttheinfluenceofFrenchfashion.TraditionalFreSodogirlspreferpinkandboyspreferbluefrombirth?Itdependsonwhomyouask.Thedebateabouthowwegottothepointwillprobablycontinue.Afterall,acenturyagoamagazinefirmlydeclaredtheoppositerule.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。我們總是被告知男孩喜歡藍(lán)色，女孩喜歡粉紅色。文章對其中的原因進(jìn)行了分析論述。1．Whendidtoday'sstrictstandardsetinpeople'smind?A．Untilthe1980s. B．In1927.C．In1918. D．After1945.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“themodernstandardstartedtobecomepopularandevenso，itdidn'tgetrooteduntilthe1980s”可知，直到20世紀(jì)80年代現(xiàn)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才扎根于人們的腦海中。【答案】A2．Whatmadethegenerallyacceptedrulechangetotoday'sstandard?A．Thefastchangingsociety.B．Thefunctionsofcolors.C．Thesuccessofmarketingtechniques.D．ThepurposeofFrenchbusinessmen.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Asforwhytoday'sstrictcolorstandardsetinatall,asociologist...theyarebasicallytheoutcomeofamarketingtechnique.”可知，營銷技術(shù)的成功使公認(rèn)的規(guī)則轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻裉斓臉?biāo)準(zhǔn)?！敬鸢浮緾3．Theunderlinedpart“alloverthemap”inthethirdparagraphprobablyrefersto“”．A．inamess B．inthemapC．inagreement D．inorder【解析】指代判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Unluckily，thisattemptatsettingtheruleforsellersandproducersclearlydidnotwork.”以及最后一句“Itwasn'tuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatthemodernstandardstartedtobecomepopular...”，并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，1927年當(dāng)時(shí)還沒有統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，即結(jié)果是混亂的?！敬鸢浮緼4．Today'sstrictcolorstandardmaycontributeto．A．makingproductsmorebeautifulB．a(chǎn)ttractingmorevisitorstoFranceC．bringinginmoresalesprofitsD．understandingboysandgirlseasily【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Ifsalesmencanconvinceyouoffollowingthestandard,youwillbuyacertainproduct，whichmakessenseinpromotingitssales.”可知，當(dāng)今的顏色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可能有助于促進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的銷售，進(jìn)一步帶來更多的銷售利潤。【答案】CB(2023·安徽高考)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))．Toshowthis，shehelduponechopstick，representingonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，representingashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElizabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996，withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在孩子們很小的時(shí)候，HeleneAn就教她們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。孩子們大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，最終回到了家族生意中，她們的團(tuán)結(jié)讓她們的生意越做越大。5．Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow．A．thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC．theadvantageofchopsticksD．thebestwayofgivingalesson【解析】推理判斷題。由文章的第一句．..HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity.可知，Helene總是告訴她們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。她用幾雙筷子捆起來難以折斷這個(gè)事例來說明家庭團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，故選A項(xiàng)，而不是B項(xiàng)(長大的困難)、C項(xiàng)(筷子的優(yōu)勢)和D項(xiàng)(給出教訓(xùn)的最好方式)?！敬鸢浮緼6．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily．A．startedabusinessin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoD．openedasandwichshopinLosAngeles【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家離開越南的時(shí)候，并沒有多少錢，故選B項(xiàng)。1975年他們剛離開越南，文中并沒有提到這一年他們開始做生意，故可以排除A項(xiàng)。他們搬到舊金山后，加入了Diana的三明治店，沒有買一個(gè)餐館，排除C項(xiàng)。第二段中未提及D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽7．WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?A．Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.B．Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.C．TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判斷題。由第三段的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子們受母親的影響，知道團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，故C項(xiàng)正確。由第三段首句Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollege...returnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，再由第三段第三句Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.可排除D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。全文講述了An一家人團(tuán)結(jié)一致，將家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D項(xiàng)“家族團(tuán)結(jié)鑄就成功”最能概括文章主旨?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)Ihavealittlebrotherwhois11yearsthisyear.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandhavehadagoodtimestogether.Severaldaysago,Iboughtabooktohim.ThebookiswrittenbythosewhichhavewonNobelPrizeanditaimtohelpchildrenlearnabouttheunknownworld.BeforeIboughtthebook,Ihavereadit.Ifeltthatitisagoodbookforhim,becauseheisint