高中英語(yǔ)人教版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)評(píng)

模塊標(biāo)準(zhǔn)測(cè)評(píng)(總分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘)(見(jiàn)學(xué)考測(cè)評(píng)卷P31～P38)第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.答案：C2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00.答案：A3．Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemoviebegins?A．7minutes.B．15minutes.C．30minutes.答案：B4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'snewclassmates.B．Thewoman'snewteachers.C．Thewoman'snewlessons.答案：A5．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Atouristguide.C．Abankclerk.答案：C第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6．Whatisthewoman'srealproblem?A．Shefeelsaheadache.B．Shefeelsfrightened.C．Shefeelsverystressed.答案：C7．Whichkindoffoodisconsideredasalowstressfood?A．Applesorgrapes.B．Hamburgers.C．Frenchfries.答案：A8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Toeatless.B．Toeatmore.C．Tochangeherfood.答案：C聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9．Whatisthemantryingtoreturntothestore?A．Adress.B．Ashirt.C．Asweater.答案：C10．Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheitem?A．Itisthewrongsize.B．Ithasahole.C．Itgetssmallerandfades.答案：C11．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Returnhismoney.B．Exchangetheitem.C．Givehimstorecredit.答案：B聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．ChineseNewYear'sday.B．ChristmasDay.C．TheChineseSpringFestival.答案：C13．WhenwillthechildrengetsomemoneyfromtheeldersasagiftfortheLunarNewYearaccordingtothedialogue?A．OnthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.B．OntheNewYear'sEve.C．BeforetheNewYear'sEve.答案：B14．WhatwillDannydoontheNewYear'sEve?A．Dosomereading.B．Writetohisparents.C．Visithisteacher.答案：C聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Whethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.B．Wheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.C．Howtheycouldsavemoneyfortheholiday.答案：B16．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A．Itistoofar.B．ItiswarmerthanSheffield.C．ItiscolderthanSheffield.答案：A17．Whichcountryareprobablythetwospeakersfrom?A．America.B．England.C．China.答案：B聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whydothespeaker'schildrendislikeeatinginrestaurants?A．Becausethefoodisnotdelicious.B．Becausetheyhavetobequietforalongtime.C．Becausethefoodisnotenough.答案：B19．Whydoesn'tthespeaker'sfathergetfat?A．Becauseheworksveryhardonthefarmforalongtime.B．Becausehedoesn'teatmuch.C．Becausehedoesn'teatmeat.答案：A20．Whydoesthespeaker'sfathereatagainrightafterhecomesbackfromarestaurant?A．Becausehedoesn'teatanythingintherestaurant.B．Becausehedoesn'teatenoughintherestaurant.C．Becausehewantstobefat.答案：B聽(tīng)力原文第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text1M：HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday，Betty?W：I'mgoingtotakethecangetoffjustoutsidethetaxiistooexpensive.Text2M：Hurryup，'salready'llbelateforthefilm.W：Don'tworry，dear，westillhavetwentyittakesusonlyfifteenminutestoget'llbetherejustintime.Text3W：Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?M：Itstartsatseven.W：Whattimeisitnow?M：Aboutsixforty-'dbetterhurryup.Text4M：Hi，timenoareyournewclassmateslike?W：Totellyouthetruth，Idon'tlikethem.M：Sorrytohear'swrong?W：Theymakealotofnoise，eveninjustcan'tteachersoftenscoldusforthat.Text5M：Miss，I'dliketochangesomemoney.W：Howmuchdoyouwanttochange?M：HowmuchwouldIgetfor100USdollars?W：Today'srateistothedollar，so100dollarswouldbe823yuan.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text6W：Ifeelterrible.⑥Ireallyneedtoyouknowanygoodwaystofightstress?M：Yeah，infact，Ireadinahealthmagazinethatyoushoulddrinktwocupsoflemonteaeverydaytofightstress.W：Lemontea?M：That'steamakesyoufeelmorealso，⑦youshouldeatlowstressfoodslikeapplesandgrapes.W：Soundsverystrange.IguesshamburgersandFrenchfriescausestress，right?M：arehighstressfood.W：⑧Well，IguessIneedtochangemydiet.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text7W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：⑨I'dliketoreturnthisboughtitaweekago.W：Well，firstofall，whatseemstobetheproblem?M：Well，isn'titobviousbyjustlookingatit?ThefirsttimeIwashedanddriedit，⑩thethingshrankatleastfivesizes.W：Uh，Iseewhatyoumean，butdidyoufollowthewashinginstructions?M：HowwasIsupposedtoknowthat?ThelabeliswritteninSpanish?、釧ndthecolorfadedfromanicedarkbluetoalightgreen.W：Sir，wetakealotofprideinourclothing.?WhatIcandoisallowyoutoexchangethesweaterforanotherone.M：ButIjustwantmymoneyback!W：theitemyouboughtwasonclearance，wecan'tgivebackyourmoney.M：Aclearanceitem!WasIsupposedtoknowthat?W：Iguessyoudidn'treadthefineprintinour'sthead，andtheinformationabouttheclearancesaleisrighthere.M：'llexchangeitforanotheryoushouldgivecreditforyourgoodsnexttime.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text8W：?TheSpringFestivaliscoming，doyouwanttocelebrateit?M：Idon'thavenoSpringFestivalinourcountry.W：ButtheSpringFestivalisthebiggestholidayoftheyearinourarebusyshoppingandpreparingpresentsfortheirrelativesandfriendsbeforetheNewYear'sEve.M：Thatsoundsexciting.W：ChildrenusuallyputontheirnewclothesonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.?AndtheyalsocangetsomemoneygivenbytheeldersasaLunarNewYeargiftontheNewYear'sEve.M：It'sreallyquiteinteresting.W：AndallthefamilymembersmustcomebackhomeontheNewYear'sEvenomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromcallit“get-together”．WhatareyougoingtodoontheNewYear'sEve?M：?Myteacher，ProfessorWangandhiswifehaveinvitedmetohavedinnertogether.W：Soundsgreat.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text9W：Bob，canwereallyaffordaholiday?M：NowworkhardandIworkhard.?We'renottalkingaboutwhetherwecanhaveaaretalkingaboutwhereandwhen.W：ShallwegotoSweden?M：Swedeniscolderthan'drathernotgotoSweden.W：?WhataboutFlorida?FloridaiswarmerthanSheffield.M：?Youareright，butit'salonglongdoesittaketogetfromheretoFlorida?W：All'sgotoHawaii.M：Youmustbemuchwoulditcostforthetwoofus?W：Butthebrochuresaystheproblemofmoneywill，wheredoyoureallywanttogo?M：?I'mthinkingofWalesoryouknowwhy?W：Yes，?they'rerightonourdoorstepandsoclosetoourhome.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。Text10M：MywifeandIoccasionallygotoanicerestauranttowife'smotherliveswithusandshestayswiththemakesitveryeasyforustogooutfortheevening.?Ourchildrendon'tliketoeatinrestaurantsbecausetheyhavetositandbequietforalongwouldrathergototheirgrandmother'sgrandmother—mymother，prepareseverythingtheyusuallyhasfriedchicken，corn，andhotbiscuitswithalwaysservesplentyofchocolateicecreamandcakesfordessert.I'malwayssurprisedthatmyfatherdoesn'tweighalotmorethoughIseeheeatssomuch.?Butheworksveryhardonthefarmfromabout5o'clockinthemorninguntilitgetsdarkintheevening.Whenmyparentsvisitusinthecity，weusuallytakethemtoaknowtheyenjoyit，butmyfatheralwayseatssomethingelseafterhegetshome.?Thequantitymaybelargeintherestaurant，butitisstillnotlargeenoughforahungryfarmer.第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文為應(yīng)用文，題材為日常生活類(lèi)。這是一張生日派對(duì)邀請(qǐng)卡，卡片上寫(xiě)清楚了生日派對(duì)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。21．Thecardaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)ticketB．a(chǎn)postcardC．a(chǎn)ninvitationD．a(chǎn)nadvertisement解析：C推理判斷題?？ㄆ袑?xiě)到Alice要過(guò)兩歲生日，邀請(qǐng)大家來(lái)慶祝，并告知了時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，由此可知這是一張生日派對(duì)的邀請(qǐng)卡，而不是一張票、一張明信片或一則廣告。22．Thepartyisfor________.A．a(chǎn)birthdayB．theQueenC．beewatchingD．theNationalDay解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由卡片中“ALICEISTURNING2！”可知這是個(gè)生日派對(duì)。23．Accordingtothecard，ifyouareunabletogo，youcan________.A．returnthecardB．visittheMuseumC．ignorethemessageD．contactAlice'smother解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由卡片最后兩行RegretstotheQueenBeeat601-555-4111可知作者把自己一家比作了蜜蜂，theQueenBee指的就是Alice的媽媽?zhuān)圆荒軄?lái)可以聯(lián)系A(chǔ)lice的媽媽。(2023·云南昆明高一聯(lián)考)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgementtosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday'swork.Freshairisnecessarytosound_sleep.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Whenonecankeephimselfwarm，out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(放松).Ability(能力)tosleeplieslargelyinhabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-doorexercises，agoodhabitofregularhoursandtheavoidance(避免)oflateeatingandworry，whicharelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson，areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Abathatbedtime，neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature，maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep-producingdrug(藥)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedbyadoctor.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇議論文。對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)，充足、高質(zhì)量的睡眠是非常重要的，那么有什么方法可以讓我們睡得更香呢？文中將給你答案。24．Howmanyhoursareusuallyenoughforthehealthofapupil?A．Lessthaneighthours.B．Nomorethaneighthours.C．Eighthoursorso.D．Nolessthaneighthours.解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，成年人通常需要8小時(shí)的睡眠，而年幼的人可能需要更多的睡眠時(shí)間。25．Whatdoesthephrase“soundsleep”mean?A．Longsleep.B．Fastsleep.C．Completesleep.D．Sleepwithoutanysound.解析：C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的表述可知，soundsleep意為“睡得香，睡得好”。26．Whichofthefollowingishelpfultogoodsleep?A．Keepinggoodhabits.B．Stayinguplate.C．Eatingsomethingatbedtime.D．Formingthehabitoftakingsleep-producingdrug.解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段，尤其是第一句可知，保持良好的習(xí)慣有助于睡眠。27．Theamountofsleepapersonneedshassomethingtodowith________.A．hisageB．hisheightC．hisweightD．hischaracter解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知，睡眠時(shí)間與年齡及所處的環(huán)境有關(guān)。(2023·湖北黃岡高一期末)Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopennormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)worryalotandyou'realwayseasily'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryusuallylivefortodaynotformeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲)，youareprobablyaverynervoushavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentsometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，通過(guò)對(duì)不同睡姿的分析，總結(jié)出不同類(lèi)型人的性格特點(diǎn)。你屬于哪一種類(lèi)型的人呢？結(jié)合你的睡姿來(lái)分析一下吧！28．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonality…butwhenyou'reasleep…可知人只有在睡著后才能展示出真正的自我。29．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可確定A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確。該段中Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople…意為“你不喜歡使別人生氣……”，與C項(xiàng)有區(qū)別。30．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach.A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshemaynotbesuccessfulinbusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.解析：C推理判斷題。第三段中第三、四句表明，這種人目光短淺，得過(guò)且過(guò)，難有建樹(shù)，故選C項(xiàng)。31．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfidentC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，此種人心理素質(zhì)好，清楚知道自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，細(xì)心且自信。(2023·安徽屯溪一中月考)Marswasthefirstplanetthathumansattemptedtogetto.Sincethe1960s，scientistshavebeenworkingtolearnmoreinformationaboutMars'past.WenowknowthatMarswasonceawarmandwetplacewithgreatoceansanddeeprivers.Wealsoknowthataboutbillionyearsago，allthewaterdisappearedwhentheplanetlostitsair.ButwhydidtheatmosphereonMarschangesogreatly?NASAhaslaunchedtheMAVENspacecraftinthehopeofansweringthatveryquestion.MAVENwillstudytheremainsofMars'airandhelpscientistsfigureoutwhatbecameoftherestofit.ThespacecraftwaslaunchedonMonday，November18,2023，fromCapeCanaveral，F(xiàn)lorida.ThetriptoMarswilltakeabout10monthsandMAVENisscheduledtogointoorbitinSeptember2023.ItisthefirstspacecraftcreatedwiththepurposeofstudyingMars'atmosphere.Itswingsmeasurefeet，notquitethelengthofaschoolbus，anditweighs1,991pounds，aboutthesameamountasasmallcar.MAVENisequippedwitheightdifferenttoolstomeasureandstudytheplanet'satmosphere.Tocollectinformation，itwillflyintoorbitasfastas3,278milesperhour，andasslowas93milesperhour.OnceitarrivesatMars，MAVENwillhaveplentyofcompany(陪伴).ThespacecraftCuriosityisstillwalkingaroundtheplanet'srockysurface，studyingthegeology，chemistryandpossiblebiologythere.NASAcurrentlyhasanumberofspacecraftgettinguniqueviewsofMarswithpowerfulcamerasandtelescopes.ThesemissionsarealltakingslowandsteadystepsforwardtodiscoverMars'secretpast.Whiletheresultsmaynotberevealedforsometime，anexcitingexplorationisontheway.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。從20世紀(jì)60年代開(kāi)始，科學(xué)家一直致力于研究火星的過(guò)去。美國(guó)航空航天局于2023年發(fā)射飛船到火星以研究火星上的大氣狀況。32．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．scientistswanttoliveonMarsB．peoplehavehadabetterknowledgeofMarsnowadaysC．spaceshipshavebeensentuptoMarssincethe1960sD．a(chǎn)llthewateronMarshasbeengonefortenbillionyears解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句內(nèi)容可知，我們現(xiàn)在對(duì)火星了解更多了，故選B項(xiàng)。33．TheMAVENspacecrafthasbeenlaunchedwiththepurposeof________.A．researchingtheatmosphereonMarsB．helpingCuriosityinstudyingthesurfaceofMarsC．a(chǎn)nalyzingwhatMarsconsistsofD．checkingwhetherwaterstillexistsonMars解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句可知，A項(xiàng)正確。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．manydifferenttaskswillbegiventoMAVENwhenitlandsonMarsB．manyspacecraftsareworkingaroundMarstostudyitswaterC．morewonderfulthingsaboutMarswillbefoundinthefutureD．morespacecraftswillbesentuptohelpCuriosity解析：C推理判斷題。文章最后一段提到，雖然結(jié)果的揭示還需要一段時(shí)間，但是激動(dòng)人心的探索正在進(jìn)行。由此可知，將來(lái)人們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于火星的事情，故選C項(xiàng)。35．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AnewfindingonMarsB．AnewspacecraftsenttoMarsC．TherapiddevelopmentofMarsD．ThegreatchangeoftheMars'atmosphere解析：B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講了宇宙飛船MAVEN被發(fā)射到火星的事情。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2023·四川成都七中期末)Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.__36__Manyfactorsinfluencetheworkingofateam.Ifateamcan'tgetthedesiredresults，trythefollowingwaysthatwouldhelpimproveteamwork.Planninggoalsahead:__37__Whenagoalisplanned，allteammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirgoalstheyhavetoachieveandthentheyshouldfindawaythatwouldleadthemtoachievetheirgoals.Electingateamleader:AteamisledbytheteamItistheleader'sdutytoworkouttheconflicts(沖突)causedbydifferentcharactersandattitudes.Maintaininggoodrelationship(關(guān)系)betweenteammembers:TeamworkneedsSoitwouldalsobegreatiftheteammemberscancommunicateoutsidetheworkplacetoknoweachothermore.Thiswillhelpincreaseasenseoftogethernessatwork，thusimprovingteamwork.Avoidingcompetition:Competitionisimportantforaperson'sOneshouldunderstandthateachpersonhashisorherownstrengthsandweaknesses.Ratherthancompetewitheachotherintheteam，oneshouldlearnfromothersandimprovehisorherownperformance.A．Itwouldbegoodfortheircooperationifthemembersknoweachotherwell.B．Buttherearemanydifficultiesinteamwork.C．Theabilitycanhelpcommonpeopleachieveuncommongoals.D．Hisorherdutyistoencourageandleadtheteammemberstoachievetheirgoal.E．Thegoalsshouldbeeasyenoughtoachieve.F．However，unhealthycompetitionamonggroupmemberscanhurtteamspirit.G．Itisthedutyofallthememberstoworktogethertoplanthegoal.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是篇說(shuō)明文，簡(jiǎn)要介紹了提高團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神的幾種方法。36．解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Teamworkistheabilitytowork”可知，此空應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步講這種能力，故選C項(xiàng)。37．解析：G本段的主旨句是“Planninggoalsahead”，G項(xiàng)中的“planthegoal”與之相呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。38．解析：D空前提到一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)由隊(duì)長(zhǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，空后講隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，只有D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39．解析：A根據(jù)上文中的“Teamworkneedscooperation”可知，A項(xiàng)“如果隊(duì)友們了解彼此，那么這將有益于他們的合作”符合語(yǔ)境。40．解析：F本段的主旨句是“Avoidingcompetition”，這里的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)應(yīng)該是不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，故F項(xiàng)“然而隊(duì)友間的不良競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)有損團(tuán)隊(duì)精神”符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2023·湖北武漢二中段考)AroundtheendofmystayinYellowknife，Iexperiencedadogsledride.I__41__amanwhohad__42__thecompetitionofthedogsledracesmorethanfourtimes.Inhishouse，therewerelotsofawardsontheshelves.Ihadagirltakemypicturein__43__oftheshelves.Finally，thetimetotakea__44__onadogsledcame.TheinstructoraskedmeagainiftheclothesIwas__45__werewarmenough.Becauseitwasn'tso__46__outside，Ithoughtmyclotheswereadequate.However，mythinking__47__rightafter12dogsstartedto__48__thesledonthefrozenlake.Itwas__49__freezing！Ididn'tknowhowfasttheyran，butIlostall__50__inmyhandsandfeet.Sometimesthesnowwhichthedogskickedup(踢起)__________51__me.Aftermyrideonthedogsled，Iwenttoseeanigloo(冰屋)，whichisahouse__52__snow.ThereIhada__53__tohearthestoriesoftheInuit.Ofcourse，asaforeigner，Icouldn't__54__whattheyweretalkingabout.__55__，therewasa__56__besideme，sohetranslatedeverythingtheInuitweresaying.ThentheInuitkindly__57__mesomeofthetoolsusedbythem.TheywerethingsIhad__58__seen.Theytalkedaboutthe__59__theyusedwhentravelingintheArcticsuchashowtomakeanigloo，howtomakewaterfromice，andhowtohuntbyusingtheirinventions.I__60__thatIdidn'ttakepicturesoftheirtools，forIdidn'thavemycameraatthattime.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者乘坐狗拉雪橇并參觀因紐特人居住地的經(jīng)歷。41．on B．carriedonC．tookon D．calledon解析：D根據(jù)下文的“Inhishouse”判斷，作者拜訪了那個(gè)人。callon拜訪，故選D項(xiàng)。42． B．wonC．received D．organized解析：Bcompetition意為“比賽”，根據(jù)下文的awards可知，此處是“贏得”的意思，故此處用won，beat后不能接比賽項(xiàng)目。43． B．needC．side D．back解析：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者站在架子的前面讓一個(gè)女孩給他照相。infrontof在……前面。44． B．lookC．ride D．voyage解析：C根據(jù)上文中的“Iexperiencedadogsledride”可知，作者乘的是狗拉雪橇，故用ride。45． B．wearingC．choosing D．buying解析：B此處表示“我穿的衣服是否足夠暖和”，wear表示穿的狀態(tài)，其賓語(yǔ)可以是衣物，故選B項(xiàng)。46． B．warmC．cold D．hot解析：C根據(jù)下文中的“Ithoughtmyclotheswereadequate”可判斷，此處應(yīng)為“外面不是那么冷”，故選C項(xiàng)。47． B．remindedC．remained D．changed解析：D上文中提到作者認(rèn)為自己穿的衣服足夠了，但是在結(jié)冰的湖上的行程一開(kāi)始，他的想法就“改變”了，故選D項(xiàng)。48． B．pullC．drop D．keep解析：B根據(jù)常識(shí)是狗“拉”著雪橇跑，故用pull。49． B．slowlyC．immediately D．suddenly解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“Ididn'tknowhowfasttheyran…andfeet”可知，天氣非常冷，故填terribly。50． B．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．feelings D．thoughts解析：C由于天氣太冷，作者的手和腳都失去了“知覺(jué)”。losefeelings失去知覺(jué)。51． B．caughtC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．buried解析：A狗拉著雪橇在前面跑，狗踢起來(lái)的雪打到了作者的身上，故選hit擊，打。52．with B．decoratedwithC．madeof D．filledwith解析：C這里表示“由……做成”，故用madeof。53． B．journeyC．moment D．message解析：A作者去參觀一個(gè)用雪做成的冰屋，在那里作者有“機(jī)會(huì)”聽(tīng)有關(guān)因紐特人的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。54． B．understandC．realize D．promise解析：B作者不懂因紐特人的語(yǔ)言，所以不“明白”他們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗蔬xB項(xiàng)。55． B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：C根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系判斷，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用However。56． B．teacherC．traveler D．translator解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“sohetranslatedeverythingtheInuitweresaying”判斷，作者的旁邊有個(gè)“翻譯”。57． B．showedC．sold D．gave解析：B因紐特人向作者展示他們使用的工具。show.向某人展示某物。58． B．a(chǎn)lsoC．usually D．never解析：D由于作者是foreigner(外國(guó)人)，所以因紐特人使用的工具他“從未”見(jiàn)過(guò)，故選never。59． B．experienceC．experiments D．information解析：A根據(jù)下文中的“howtomakeanigloo…theirinventions”可知，這些都是技巧(skills)。60． B．considerC．regret D．regard解析：C由于作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有相機(jī)，所以“后悔”沒(méi)把那些工具照下來(lái)，故選C項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand__61__(lie)underiteveryday.Helovedtoclimbtothetopofthetree，eattheapplesandtakeanap__62__theshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Yearslater，theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse.Heusedthetrunkheusedtoclimbon__63__(make)aboatandthennevershowedupforlong.Finally，theboy__64__hadbecomeanoldmanreturned.“Sorry，myboy，__65__Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapples，”saidthetree.“Idon'thave__66__(tooth)tobite，”theoldmanreplied.“Ireally__67__giveyouanything…theonlything__68__(leave)ismydyingroots，”thetreesaidsadly.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'msotiredafteralltheseyears，”saidtheoldman.“Good！Oldtreerootsarethe__69__(good)placetoleanonandrest.Come，come，sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theoldmansatdownandthetreewasglad，__70__(smile)withtears.語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀蘋(píng)果樹(shù)在小男孩小時(shí)候?yàn)樗峁┩嫠５牡胤胶涂煽诘墓麑?shí)，多年后又為他提供了樹(shù)干，老了后又為他提供了休息場(chǎng)所。61．lay解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。lie躺，過(guò)去式為lay。62．in解析：考查介詞。intheshade在樹(shù)蔭下。63．to_make解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use…todosth.用……做某事。64．who/that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為theboy，故用關(guān)系代詞who或者that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。65．but解析：考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。66．teeth解析：考查名詞。tooth的復(fù)數(shù)形式為teeth。67．can't解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。我