2021年4月重慶市南開中學2021屆高三畢業(yè)班第六次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題及答案

★重慶市南開中學2021高三畢業(yè)班第六次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題20214月注意事項：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上和應區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請在答題卡規(guī)定的地方埴寫好個人信息，并認真核對答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Filloutsomeforms.2.Whichplaceisthewoman'sdestination?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.

C.Seoul.

3.Whyisthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?A.Thepriceisunacceptable.B.Thewaiterisunfriendly.C.Theserviceisslow.4，Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theconcertiscanceled.B.TheBlueKingsiswellknown.C.Thewomanshouldgototheconcertaswell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InahotelB.Inarestaurant.C.Attheman'shouse.第二節(jié)（共15題;每小題1.5分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所的A、B三個選項中選出最佳選項每段對話或獨白前將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeelwhenheseesthewoman?A.Surprised.

B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonextweekend?A.Workhalfday.

B.Gotothebeach.C.Stayathome.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abuilding'sposition.B.Ajobinterview.

C.Ameal.9.Whatwillthewomandoatnoontomorrow?A.Havelunchwiththemarketingdirector.B.Gototheman'soffice.C.Meettheman.聽第8段材料，回答第至12題。10.WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A.Ms.Miller.B.Mr.Giddings.Zarba.11.WhereistheHyattHotel?A.OntheleftsideofGranvilleAvenue.B.Oppositeadepartmentstore.C.Acrossfromabank.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesigncompetition?

C.Mr.A.

Itwasveryfierce.B.Therewerefewcompetitors.C.Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.聽第9段材料，回答第至16題。13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecenterofCapeTown?A.Safe.B.Modem.Crowded.14.Whatdidthemanputontheshelf?A.Hispassport.B.Histraveler'scheck.carkeys.15.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Atravelagent.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Acustomsofficer.

C.C.His

16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Drivearoundthepoorareas.B.TakeaferrytoRobbenIsland.C.Buysomepillsifnecessary聽第10段材料，回答第至20題。17.Whatmadethespeaker'sfatherproud?A.Hefoundawell-paidjob.B.Hemadegreatamountsofmoney.C.Hewasthefirstinhisfamilytogotouniversity.18，Howmanyshoeshopsdidthespeakerhaveby1990?A.120.B.250.C.268.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoin2002?A.Hepaida

visittoAfrica.B.Hespentalotonracecars.C.Helentlargesumsofmoneytofanners.20.WhatwasbuiltinasmalltowninMalawithisspring?A.Aschool.

B.Ahospital.C.Ashoeshop.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)高分50分）第一節(jié)（共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、CD）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMyname'sLily.I'm35andhardlyhaveanyfriends.Myfamilytraveledalot，meaningIlostofmyfriendsfromchildhood.NowIhaveonlyahandfulofclosefriendsmostofwhomliveinothercountries.1feellonely.IseelotsofmywhoregularlygooutwithfriendsorothermomsandIthink"Whyhaven'tthey

invitedme?"What'swrongwithme?LilyWhenweareyoungleavelittlescars.Asa，youmightbeunwillingtodiveintoaclosefriendshipasanadult.Compatibility(容)，especiallyinadulthood，isacomplexthing.Ifindthatinfriendship，sharingsamevaluesandworldviewsisimportant.Butwhatwouldyouneedtoknowinordertomakefriends?Writingthatdownisworthwhile，becauseitcanhelpyouworkoutwhichinvitationstosayyesto，andwhichtorefuse.Awell-placedconversationwhereyousharethat"youwouldlovetobeinvited”，or“youarehavingahardtimemakingfriends"couldopenupopportunities.Ifthereisahabitthatsomehowtroublesyou，perhapsyoucouldaskacoupleofpeoplearoundyou(yourhusband?family?)togiveyoufeedback.Itcouldbethatyouaresomeonewhohasfewerfriendsthansome，butthattheoneortwoyoudohavewillbelong-lasting.Thereisnothingwrongwithyou.Andtherearefriendsoutthereforyou.Themoreyouknowwhatmattersmosttoyou，themoreyou'llbeafriendothersarelookingfor-asmuchasyouarelookingforonelikethem.Alanis21.WhydidLilywritethisletter?A.Becauseshehadahappymarriage.B.Becauseshewantedtoaskforhelp.C.Becauseshehadquiteafewfriends.D.Becauseshelongedtoinvitefriends.22.Whatmightopenupthepossibilityofbeinginvited?A.Writingdownalistofpossiblefriends.

B.Askingyourfamilytogiveyoufeedback.C.Figuringoutwhetheryouacceptaninvitation.D.Talkingwiththeonebywhomyouwanttobeinvited.23.Alanisisprobably.A.Lily'sfriendC.acolumnist

B.anewsreporterD.Lily'sdoctorBIfdocumentaryABileofChinapresentedafeasttheeyeswithitsappetizingcuisinesfromaroundthe，AerialChina，anewseriesthatwasputonCCTVonJan.28，offersanothervisualtreatwithfootage鏡頭thebreathtakingofthecountry'snaturallandscapes.Theserieshas34episodes，eachfeaturingadifferentplace.Thefirstseason'sepisodesfeaturesceneryfromHeilongjiangHainan，Xinjiang，Shaanxi，andJiangxi.toBeijingDaily，ittooktofirstseason，withcrew16helicoptersand57drones.Thetotaldistancetheycoveredwasabout150kilometers-enoughtocircle由eearthfourtimes.Theireffortshavepaid，however.C，aninfluentialratingandreviewwebsite.Themajorityofviewersareimpressedbytheamazingviewofnaturetheshowpresents.FromthegleamingblueoftheSouthChinaSeatothevastgrasslandinXinjiang，centuries-oldcitywallsinShaanxitobusyskiresortsin，"everyframeofthisshowwouldmakeadesktopwallpapercommentedBeijingButamazingviewsarenottheonlythingwantstoshowtotheaudience."Everyfootageconveystheloveofourmotherland，"chiefdirectorYuLesaidinaninterviewwithCCTV.“Themoreyouknow

abouttheplacewherewe，themoreyoufeelobligedtoprotectit."Yualsohopesthatitcanbringviewerssomefoodforthought."Itallowsaudiencesseetheworldfromwithbrandperspectives.Itmayoccurtotheaudiencethathumanbeingsareverytinycreaturesintheuniverseandourlifeisveryfleeting（短暫），soweshouldnotdwellontheworriesandlosses.Justthinkoutsidetheroutine-you'llfindanenrichedlife."24.WhatsubjectdoesAerialChinawith?A.Chinesecuisine.C.Chinesefestivals.

B.Naturalscenery.D.Geographicfeatures.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.ReviewsonAerialfrommediawerecritical.B.Thecrewcircledtheearthfourtimestofilm

AerialChina.C.IttookalotofmoneyandeffortstoproduceAerialChina.D.Mostaudienceswereimpressedbyanenrichedlifeintheshow.26.Insectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifestyle.C.Culture.

B.NationalNews.D.NaturalHeritage.27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TopresentofChinafromabove.B.Torevealaudience'sloveofourcountry.C.Toadvisereaderstoliveanenrichedlife.D.ToattractreaderstoaTVdocumentary.CPoliticianGeorgeOsborne'splanstointroduceanationalminimumwagehavebeenpraisedbythegovernment.Butthebenefitswillnotbefeltbyall.Wehavespokentosomepeoplewhofearthechangecouldactuallymaketheirworkinglifeworse.

Robin28：“TheminimumwagemeansIwillnolongergetovertime."Lifeonlowwageisastruggle.Ican'taffordnewclothingorshoes.AndIdon'thaveasociallifeoutsideofwork.OnceI'vepaidmyrentandotherbillsI'mleftlittle.Theminimumwageisn'tgoingtohelp.ItjustmeansInolongergetovertime，whichIdependontoaffordtoliveanormallife.AsIworkinretail，overtimeisn'talwaysguaranteed.Butbecauseofthepayincrease，therehasn'tbeenanyoffered.Dave40“Iwanttopaystaffbutit'simpossible.

”Iwanttoexplainthetroublefacedbyfruitandvegetablefarmerswhowanttopaytheminimumwage.Ialreadypaythenewminimumwagebuthavebeentoldbycustomersthatpriceswillnotincrease.Aresultcouldbethefurtherdevelopmentofrurallandownershipandlargefarmingcompaniesinplaceoftheremainingfamilyfarmers.Payingtheminimumwagewillreducemyincomeandjobsecurity，Daisy52〃"I'veearnedthenewminimumwage.I'vebeenworkingforapetsupplierstorefortwoyears.I'veworkedlotsofovertimethereandthishasenabledmetopaymyshareofbills.Thehigherminimumwagemeansnoanyovertimeforstaff.Thecompanyhasstatedclearlythatitcannotaffordtoincreasewages，soworkloadwillnowbewithincontractedhoursonly.28.WhatpressureisRobinconfrontedwithA.Gettingapayrise.C.Changingabetterjob.

B.Workingovertime.D.Livingonatightbudget.29.AccordingtoDave，what'stheconsequenceofpayingtheminimumwage?

A.Familyfarming'sdecline.B.Employees'losingjobsecurity.C.Fanners'refusingtopaythewages.D.Customers'complaintofpriceincrease.30.Whichwillbethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank?A.Topaymorewehavetoreduceworkinghours.B.Itisastruggletomanageastoreontheincreasedcost.C.Iwillhavetodothesameworkwithlesstime.D.Ican'tgetthepayriseasIamgoingtoretireinafewyears.31.Whatistheinterviewees'attitudetothenewnationalminimumwage?A.Positive.C.Indifferent.

B.Negative.D.Ambiguous.DThisyear'shottestdestinationisMars.On23ChinalaunchedtheTianwen-1missiontotheRedPlanet—oneofthreespacecrafts'planningtoheadtherein2020.ThisisChina'ssecondinterplanetarymission，butthefirstthatthenationhaslaunchedonitsown.

Theother，Phobos-Grunt，wasacooperationwithRussiathatdidn'tmakeitoutofEarth'sorbitafterblastingoffin2011.Thenewmission，calledTianwen，translatedas"questionstoheaven"-consistsofanorbiteralanderandarover，thelastofwhichwillbenamedviaapubliccompetition."It'sveryambitiousbecauseit'safour-partmissionthere'sthelaunchgettingintoorbit，thelandingandtherover，andeverysinglestephastogoright，saysspaceconsultantLauraForczyk.AllthosestepsmustworkonthefirstanachievementnootherspaceprogrammehasaccomplishedonaMarsmissionbecauseofthedifficultyoflanding

there.Ifallgoeswell，willarriveatMarsinFebruary2021andthelanderandroverwilltouchdowntwoorthreemonthslater.Theywilltakepicturesfromthesurfacemeasurethesoilcomposition，makeradarobservationsoftheplanet'sundergroundstructureandobserveMars'smagneticfield.DuetotheharshenvironmentonMars，theroverisexpectedtolastabout90Martiandays.Itweighsaround240kilograms，aboutthesameasChina'sYutu-2roverwhichiscurrentlyroamingthemoon."TheChinesemissiontothefarsideofthemoonhasbeenhugelysuccessful，theyarebuildingonthatsuccessnow，"saysForczyk.Theorbiterwhichwillrelaydatafromthelanderandroverbacktoscientistson，alsocarriesasuiteofscientificinstruments.Ithastwocamerasandaspectrometer（光譜儀）itwillusetocreateamapofthemineralcompositionofMars's，aswellasradaranddetectorstoexamineparticlesintheMartianatmosphere.Itwillalsolookfordepositsofwatericethatcouldbehelpfulforfutureexplorers.Tianwen-1won'tbealoneinMarsorbit.TheUnitedArabEmirateshasjustlauncheditsfirstmissiontoMars，NASA'sPerseveranceroverissettolaunchon30July.ThesemissionsareallleavingnowbecauseMarsisatitsclosestpointto，happensonceeverytwoyears.32.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.On23JulythreecountrieslaunchedspacecraftstoMars.B.EverystepofTianwenmissioncanbecompletedatseveralattempts.C.ThemissionPhobos-Grunt，cooperatedwithRussiawasa

greatsuccess.D.TianwenmissionshowsthepioneeringeffortsofChina'sspaceexploration.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?A.Travellingaround.C.Wanderingaimlessly.

B.Floatingpast.D.Movingswiftly.34，Theorbiterwilldothefollowingtasksexcept.A.actasadetectortoexamineparticlesontheearthB.searchforasubstanceusefulforfutureexplorationC.sendinformationbacktotheearthcollectedfromMarsD.identifythepositionofmineralspossiblylyingonMars35.Whatwillbethebesttitleforthistext?A.China'sSuccessfulSpaceExplorationsB.ChinaLaunchingMissionstoMarsC.TianwentheFirstInterplanetaryMissionD.Mars，theHottestDestinationtoExplore第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2，5分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項?！癐wonderbymytroth，thouandIdid，tillweloved?"1hosearethefirstwordsofapoembyJohnDonnethatIlearnedatschool—andIstillknowthewholethingtoday.ItjustoneofmanypoemsI'vestoredinmemoryreadytoreciteandwheneverIplease.Itseemsthatpoetry.learninghasgoneoutoffashion，butI'mstillafanbecauseitdoesn'tjustbreedalifelongloveofpoetry.36Sowhynotdigoutapoemyouloveanduseittoexerciseandenrich

yourrecall?Step1.Knowthatpoemsaredesignedtostickinyourmind.37Seehowtheyleaveyouwithmemory-arousingimagesandhowtheysurpriseyoubybreakingtherules，controlyoursensesandemotions.Theseareallgreatwaystomakeinformationmorememorable.Step2.38Whenyou'relearningapoem，trylinkingthelastwordofonelinetothefirstwordofthenext.InmyJohnDonnepoemonelineendswith“see"，andthenextstartswith“which，soIpictureda"seawitch”.Makinglinkslikethesecanalsohelpwithlearning，andmanyotherkindsofinformation.Step3.Putinaperformance.Whenyou'repractisingapoem，readitaloud，asdramaticallyandemotionallyasyoucan.39.Step4.Enjoyyourself.Learningpoemsgivesyourmemorya，whichimprovesyourmoodandgetsyouintogoodlearninghabits.Soreaptherewards!Havefunputtingrhymesintoyourshoppinglist，usingrhythmtolearn，or“performingrevisionnotesbeforeanexam.40Andintheprocess，bemakingyourmemorystrongerforeverything.A.Learnthroughlinkssincememoryreliesonconnections.B.Italsoboostsconfidenceandbuildslastingmemoryskills.C.Soidentifythetrickspoetsuse-rhythmrhymeandrepetition.D.Thus，shortpoemsaregoodoptionsbecausetheyareeasilymemorized.E.Followthesestepstoappreciatepoemsandenjoythemwhereveryouare.F.Memoryexpertsbelievepoetrylearningcanevencultivatean

interestinstudy.G.Addinggesturesandmovingaroundtheroomcanalsostrengthenyourlearning.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié);滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AscarynewvirussweptovertheglobeandthevirusknockedonmydoorafewweeksagowhenIwas41attheclinicwhereIwork.FivedayslaterIgotthefirstcallfromPublicHealth42meknowIwasthought“l(fā)owrisk，"luckilyIcouldself-monitorandcarryonasusual.Whata43!ButthenIgotthesecondcall.…ItcamefromPublicHealthrevisingmycategoryto“exclusion—a44technicalwayofsayingself-isolation，Ifeltthatmy45hadbeenturnedupsidedown.Everythingtooka46-myfamilytheclinicanditspatients，myincome.DidPublicHealth47maketherightdecision?After48thenewstomy，Iwasgreetedwithloveandencouragement.ItwasthenthatIliftedtheweight49mysoul.SoIpickedout50clothesfrommycloset，grabbedessentialitemsandmovedtothebasement.IpiecedtogetheradesktoworkonandIwouldonlyseemyfamilywhenIwent51toeatmeals.52meals，Isatatthefarendofthediningtableatleasttwometersaway.Andmyownfamilywas53athomeasmuchaspossible.Inthebasement，Iusedtheisolationasarareopportunityto54manyprojectsthatIhadn'thadtimefor.Ihadnodoubtthatthiscrisiswillendasallthecriseshappenedbefore.Anditwasourchoiceon55itbroughtoutgoodor

badresults.41.A.exposed42.A.allowing43.A.relief44.A.little45.A.work46.A.shot47.A.partly48.A.having49.A.in50.A.formal

B.operatedB.informingB.joyB.lessB.clinicB.hitB.slowlyB.breakingB.aboveB.expensive

C.movedC.lettingC.confusionC.fewC.familyC.chanceC.reallyC.sharingC.offC.wonderful

D.stayedD.tellingD.coincidenceD.moreD.lifeD.formD.fortunatelyD，hearingD.onD.spare51.A.downstairsB.upstairs

C.outwards

D.inwards52.A.Over53.A.sleeping54.A.workon55.A.what

B.OnB.meetingB.dependonB.whether

C.AfterC.workingC.liveonC.how

D.BeforeD.stayingD.putonD.why第二節(jié)語法城空共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)詞的正確形式。Satire(諷刺is56artforminwhichwrongdoingismocked.There57(be)greatsatirescreatedbyartistsandwritersinthepast300yearsinmanydifferentculturesbutoneofthemostfamousisGulliver'sTravelsbyAnglo-IrishwriterJohnathanSwift.Itisasatirebased58Englishpoliticsinthe18thcentury.Thebookcontains(burimaginaryseavoyagesbyaship'sdoctorandlatercaptainLemuelGulliver.Swiftusestheculturesofeachofthesecountries59(make)satiricalpointsabouttherealworld.

ThemostfamousoftheseplacesisLilli-putaland60thepeopleareonly15cmtall.ThestoryofthegiganticGulliveramongthesetinypeopleisvery61(amuse).ButwhenGulliverhearsaboutthepoliticalsystemofLilli-puthecomparesitto62(England).ThecitizensofLilli-putthinktheirpartieshavedifferentaims63inrealitytheybotharegreedyandonlywantincreasingly64(much)power.65(see)this，Swiftconcludedthattheonlydifferenceistheirhigh-heeledshoes.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié);滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15)假定你是李華，你的美國朋友在今年2月舉行的線上中文演講比賽中獲得第二名，請寫一封郵件給他，要點如下：1.表示祝賀；鼓勵他繼續(xù)進步；3.表示愿意提供學習幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearSteve，..........

LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25）閱讀下面材料據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BettertoGivethantoReceiveWhenaspecial