高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Earthquakes【省一等獎(jiǎng)】

Unit4Earthquakes語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)（模塊）單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽（旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞匯部分詞語(yǔ)辨析1.congratulate/celebrate2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm3.rise/raise/lift4.hurt/injure/wound詞形變化1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者重點(diǎn)單詞1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂2.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）3.rescuen.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救4.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計(jì)重點(diǎn)詞組rightaway立刻，馬上atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)insteadof代替，而不tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的重點(diǎn)句子1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.2.Allhopewasnotlost.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法定語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）I詞語(yǔ)辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.congratulate/celebrate【解釋】congratulate對(duì)他人祝賀為目的，側(cè)重以言語(yǔ)表示祝賀。celebrate通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情。側(cè)重指以行動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝生日、節(jié)日等?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).I_________youonyoursuccess.2).Weheldapartyto__________oursuccess..答案: 1).congratulate 2).celebrate 2.destroy/ruin/damage/harm【解釋】destroy表示在肉體上、精神上或道義上的徹底摧毀，使之無(wú)法恢復(fù)，也可以表示對(duì)某物體進(jìn)行完全的毀壞。ruin一般指對(duì)物體或生命徹底的破壞，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次性打擊的結(jié)果，常指對(duì)美好的或希望中的事物的破壞。damage一般指對(duì)物體或生命的局部損傷，使整體的價(jià)值或作用降低或變得無(wú)價(jià)值、無(wú)作用。這種損傷可以是暴力的或一次性破壞的結(jié)果，也可以指非暴力的長(zhǎng)期損害的結(jié)果。harm一般指?jìng)τ猩臇|西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】?、?quán)利、事業(yè)等?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Youmayget_________inthatshop.2).Hecan’t__________her.Sheseesthroughhimeverytime.答案: 1).cheated 2).fool3.rise/raise/lift【解釋】rise普通用詞，指具體的抽象的事物由低向高移動(dòng)。raise及物動(dòng)詞，多指把某物從低處升到高處。lift語(yǔ)氣比raise強(qiáng)，指用體力或機(jī)械的力舉起或抬起某物?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).She________hereyesfromherwork.2).__________meup,mummy---Ican’tsee.3).Theplanewasthenableto________anditclearedthemountainsby300feet.答案:1).raised 2).Lift 3).rise4.hurt/injure/wound【解釋】hurt一般用語(yǔ)，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。injure比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.wound指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受傷。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Thesoldierwas______inthearminthewar.2).Shewas_______slightlyinanaccidentduringthework.3).Iwasverymuch_______athiswords.答案:1).wounded 2).injured3).hurtII詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.frightenvt.嚇唬；使驚嚇frightenedn.受驚的；受恐嚇的frighteningadj.令人恐懼的2.nationn.民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民nationaladj.民族的；國(guó)家的3.sufferv.

受苦;吃苦頭suffering

n.

苦難；痛苦sufferern.受苦者;受難者【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)He’stravelledtothe________ofWesternEurope.(nation)2)Wearetalkingabout_________andinternationalissues.(nation)3）___________childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers..(frighten)4）Thechild__________todeathbytheviolentthunderstorm.(frighten) 5）Itiseven_________tothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.(frighten)6）We________hugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.(suffer)7)They’rearthritis__________.(suffer)8)Thereissomuch__________inthisworld.(suffer)答案:1)nations 2)national 3)Frightened 4)wasfrightened 5)frightening 6)suffered 7)sufferers 8)sufferingⅢ重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.burstv.&n.爆裂,爆發(fā),突然破裂[典例]1).Theredballoonsuddenlyburst.那個(gè)紅色的氣球突然爆了。2).Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破門而入。3).Onhearingthenews,LeslieburstintolaughterwhileTracyburstoutcrying.一聽(tīng)到這則消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy則突然大哭起來(lái)。4).Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.歌聲結(jié)束后響起了一陣掌聲。[重點(diǎn)用法]burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭[練習(xí)]中譯英1).水管在寒冷的天氣里經(jīng)常凍裂。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).太陽(yáng)突然從云端里露出來(lái)。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1). Water-pipesoftenburstincoldweather. 2).Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.2.rescuen.&vt.援救，營(yíng)救[典例]1).Thepolicecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.警察來(lái)救他，把他從河里拉了出來(lái)。2).Therescueteammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.營(yíng)救隊(duì)在這次地震期間進(jìn)行了無(wú)數(shù)次救援。3).Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.邁克把溺水的男孩救了起來(lái)。[重點(diǎn)用法]rescuesb./sth.fromsb./sp.把……..從……營(yíng)救出來(lái)cometo/gotosb’srescue=rescuesb.援救某人arescueteam救援隊(duì)arescuemission救援任務(wù)rescueworkers救援人員[練習(xí)]用rescue的適當(dāng)形式填空1).Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,_________fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.2).Thefiremen________fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.答案:1).hasbeenrescued2).rescued3.judgen.&v.法官，鑒賞家，裁判，判斷，估計(jì)[典例]1).Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.他的父親過(guò)去是一名法官。2).She'sagoodjudgeofwine.她是鑒別酒的專家。3).Theblindcan’tjudgecolors.盲人無(wú)法判斷顏色。4).Don’tjudgeamanbyhislooks.不要以貌取人。[重點(diǎn)用法]judgesb./sth.by/from通過(guò)……判斷……asfarasIjudge我認(rèn)為judgingfrom…從……來(lái)看，根據(jù)……判斷[練習(xí)]用與judge相關(guān)的詞匯填空1).______hisappearance,hemustbearichman.2)._______,hemustbefromthesouth.答案:1).Judging 2).Inherjudgment4.ruinv.&n.毀滅，使破產(chǎn)，遺跡，廢墟（名詞時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)）[典例]1).Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.颶風(fēng)使這里所有的房屋成為廢墟。2).Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.他因疏忽大意而斷送了前途。[重點(diǎn)用法]beinruins呈一片廢墟fallintoruin變成廢墟cometoruin毀滅，落空ruinoneself自我毀滅bringsb.toruin使毀滅[練習(xí)]中譯英1).那建筑物已成斷壁殘?jiān)?。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).那教堂已破敗不堪。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Thebuildingisinruins. 2).Thechurchhasfallenintoruin.Ⅳ重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1.rightaway立刻，馬上[典例]1).I’llreturnthebooktoyourightaway.我會(huì)馬上還書給你。2).Ifwarbreaksout,weshallbecalleduprightaway.如果戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)，我們將立即被征召服役。[短語(yǔ)歸納]“立刻，馬上”的表達(dá)方式：rightaway，rightnow，atonce，immediately，innotime[練習(xí)]中譯英1).請(qǐng)立刻把它打印出來(lái)。答案:1).Iwantittypedrightaway,please.2.atanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)（=finished）[典例]1).Thewarwasfinallyatanend.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)終于結(jié)束了。[短語(yǔ)歸納]與end搭配的常用短語(yǔ)attheendof在……末尾 bytheendof在……末為止intheend最后，終于 atalooseend無(wú)所事事，處于雜亂狀態(tài)makeendsmeet收支相抵[練習(xí)]用attheendof,bytheendof和intheend填空。1).HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned____________lastterm?2).Hebecameanoutstandingdoctor___________.3).MyunclewillflytoChina_________thisyear.答案:1).bytheendof 2).intheend 3).attheendof3.insteadof代替，而不是[典例]1).TheChineseusechopsticksinsteadofknivesandforks.中國(guó)人不用刀叉,用筷子。2).Insteadofworking,Jackwasidlingawayhistime.杰克不去工作,虛度著光陰。3).ShedecidedtoleavehereonSundayinsteadofMonday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。[短語(yǔ)歸納]instead是副詞，單獨(dú)使用，用于句首或句末作狀語(yǔ)，意為“代替；相反”。insteadof是復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、或動(dòng)名詞，其后面的動(dòng)作，意為“代替、而不……”。inplaceof為介詞短語(yǔ)，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而insteadof則是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，還有對(duì)乙作否定的意思，有時(shí)意為“不”。taketheplaceof作謂語(yǔ)，用在名詞、代詞前。[練習(xí)]單項(xiàng)選擇。1).Tractors_____________horsesinmanyplaces.A.inplaceofB.havetakentheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof2).Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.A.inspiteofB.taketheplaceofC.insteadD.insteadof答案:1).B 2).D 4.tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的[典例]1).Tensofthousandsofpeoplewerewatchingthegameinthestadiumwhenitbegantorainheavily.[短語(yǔ)歸納]hundredsof數(shù)百的 hundredsofandthousandsof成百上千的thousandsof數(shù)千的 millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)的dozensof許多；大量 scoresof許多；大量[練習(xí)]選擇填空1).Everyyear________foreignvisitorscometoChina.A.tensofthousandsof B.tenthousandsofC.overtenthousands D.thousandsuponthousands2).Therewere____________peopleinthehall.A.twoscoresof B.scoresofC.twoandscore D.twoscores答案:1).A 2).BV重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。[解釋]這句話中的lookingforplacestohide是作ranoutofthefields的伴隨狀況，這是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式的一個(gè)用法?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。（1）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可由連詞when,while引出。Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.他一邊看書，一邊不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。Seeingthosepictures,sherememberedherchildhood.看到那些畫，他想起了她的童年。（2）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。

Manyofus,beingsoexcited,couldn’tgotosleepthatnight.因?yàn)榉浅＜?dòng)，那晚我們?cè)S多人都沒(méi)睡著。（3）現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。如：Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalotofmoney.他父親死了，留給他許多錢。Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,breakingitintopieces.她非常生氣，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。（4）現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間，表示主語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)、較次要的動(dòng)作。如：Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky.他們?cè)谀莾赫玖税胄r(shí)，觀察著天上的星星。Followingtheoldman,theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly.年輕人跟在老人的后面開(kāi)始慢慢地走起來(lái)。（5）現(xiàn)在分詞間或也可作條件狀語(yǔ)和讓步狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

Apersonstandingatthefootofahighmountainwillfindhimselfverysmall.

一個(gè)人如站在大山的腳下會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很渺小。

Knowingallthis,theymademepayforthedamage.

盡管知道了一切情況，他們還是要我賠償損失。

注：現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)就是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)。（6）“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況或時(shí)間、原因等。如：

Hishairbecamegreywiththeyearspassing.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的頭發(fā)變花白了。

Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).因?yàn)椴恢浪牡刂?，我不能把這本書送給他。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).沒(méi)人注意，他從窗戶溜了出去。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Notknowinghisaddress,Ican’tsendthisbooktohim.2).Withoutanyonenoticing,heslippedthroughthewindow.2.Allhopewasnotlost.并不是所有的希望都破滅了。[解釋]Allthestudentsdonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.=Notallthestudentsknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.并非所有的學(xué)生都知道如何解決個(gè)問(wèn)題。Idon’tknowallofthem.我并不認(rèn)識(shí)他們所有的人。表示“全體”意義的代詞、副詞或形容“all,both,every,everybody,always”等和否定副詞not連用時(shí)表部分否定,而“none,neither,nobody,nothing”等表完全否定。如：Everyonedoesn’tlikethestory.=Noteveryonelikesthestory.并非每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)故事。Nobodylikesthestory.沒(méi)人喜歡這個(gè)故事。Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。[練習(xí)]中譯英1).并非這兩個(gè)學(xué)生這個(gè)故事。__________________________________________________________________________________________2).這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都不喜歡這個(gè)故事。__________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1).Bothofthestudentsdon’tlikethestory.2).Neitherofthestudentslikesthestory.課文要點(diǎn)（模塊）1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語(yǔ)等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語(yǔ)法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語(yǔ)用法： BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappened.A1(有味道的)gascameoutfromthecracksofwellsandanimalsbecame2(nerve).At3:00a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedthattheworldwasat3end.Infifteenseconds,alargecitylayin4(廢墟),andthenumberofpeople5(受傷的)orkilledreachedmorethan400,000.Water,foodand6(electric)werecutoffandtherailwaytrackswere7(use)piecesofsteel.Butallhopewasnotlost.Therescueteam8(organize)bythearmycametohelpthose9(幸存者)andslowlythecitybeganto10(呼吸)again.答案：1.smelly 2.nervous 3.an 4.ruins 5.injured 6.electricity 7.useless 8.organized 9.survivors 10.breathe2課文大意概括（旨在訓(xùn)練用30個(gè)單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30個(gè)單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面的短文，再比較答案這篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的過(guò)程和唐山地震造成的后果。它顯示出地震后的駭人的情景和告訴我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨训卣鸬奈：档阶畹汀hearticledescribes________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：ThearticledescribesboththesignsbeforeanearthquakeandthecourseandtheresultofTangshanearthquakein1976.Itshowsustheterribleimageofearthquakesandtellsuswhatweshoulddotominimizethedamagebyanearthquake.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫（旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常睡著了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】李宇春現(xiàn)象超越了她的聲音，即使最狂熱歌迷們也承認(rèn)她的聲音是非常弱的。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheLiYuchunphenomenon,however,goesfarbeyondhervoice,whicheventhemostardentfansadmitisprettyweak【模仿2】據(jù)報(bào)道，心臟病和癌癥成了中年人的頭號(hào)殺手，這給我們敲響了警鐘。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisreportedthatheartdiseaseandcancerarenowthetopkillersofmiddle-agedpeopleinChina,whichgiveusawarming.2.【原句】Itwasacitywhosehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.所有的師內(nèi)醫(yī)院，75%的工廠和建筑物，90%的家園都消失了。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)字+ofwhich/whom引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句【模仿1】從七月上旬開(kāi)始,20天的干旱和高溫

襲擊了重慶的人們,其中50%的人們處于嚴(yán)重缺水狀態(tài)。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Morethan20daysofdroughtandhightemperaturessinceearlyJulyhavehitthepopulationofChongqin,50%ofwhomareinastateofaseverelackofwater.【模仿2】參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)吉祥物競(jìng)選的參與者有662人，其中611人來(lái)自中國(guó)大陸，12人來(lái)自香港，澳門和臺(tái)灣，39人來(lái)自國(guó)外。________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Therewere662peoplewhocompetedintheselectionofOlympicmascots,ofwhom611werefromtheChinesemainland,12fromHongKong,MacaoandTaiwan,and39fromabroad.單元自測(cè)（模塊）1完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。字?jǐn)?shù)：192完成時(shí)間：14分鐘難度：***ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī))prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda1toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera2tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill3facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid."Withface4,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof5borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe6aswell,"Yamamotosaid.Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe7.Yamamotosaidthesystemcould8identifyabout90percentofthe9,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook10,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.1.A.system B.machine C.program D.monitor2.A.added B.attached C.covered D.devoted3.A.prefer B.adjust C.lead D.compare4.A.features B.structure C.recognition D.expression5.A.students B.youths C.adults D.minors6.A.avoided B.clarified C.raised D.improved7.A.corrected B.approved C.updated D.spread8.A.completely B.correctly C.specifically D.partly9.A.smokers B.sellers C.lookers-on D.users10.A.older B.younger C.wiser D.nicer答案：1.A從第二段及最后一段第一句可以判斷：一家日本公司研制出一套年齡識(shí)別體系。2.Battachto所附的，“附在機(jī)器上的數(shù)碼相機(jī)”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。3.Dcompare...to...“系統(tǒng)將面部特征與十萬(wàn)多人的面部數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行對(duì)比”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞盡管可以和介詞to連用，但不符合語(yǔ)境。4.Cfeatures特征，structure構(gòu)造，recognition識(shí)別，expression表情，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。5.D從文章第一句及最后一句可以判斷。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸煙的合法年齡是20歲，自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)要確保購(gòu)買者不是未成年人。6.A年齡識(shí)別系統(tǒng)可以避免未成年人借用身份證購(gòu)買香煙的問(wèn)題。clarify澄清。7.B因涉及到準(zhǔn)確性問(wèn)題，這套面部識(shí)別方法還有待批準(zhǔn)。8.B該系統(tǒng)能正確識(shí)別出約90%的使用者。9.D從第一段toensurebuyersarenotminors判斷，該系統(tǒng)識(shí)別的是使用自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)購(gòu)買香煙者。故選users。10.A從baby-facedadults可得提示。有10%的長(zhǎng)相顯老的未成年人和娃娃臉的成年人進(jìn)入“灰色地帶”。2語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置上。字?jǐn)?shù)：202完成時(shí)間：10分鐘難度：***WangHongwasbornin1985inGuangzhou,China.Evenwhenshewasababy,shelovedtodrawlineseverywhere.1(see)this,herfatherdecidedtohelpher.Hegaveherpaint,brushesandpaper.Shepractisedhard2improvedveryquickly.Soonherlinesbecameflowers,treesandanimals.Someofherpictures3(show)inanartexhibitioninShanghaiattheageof4.Bytheageofsix,WangHong4(make)over4,000paintings.Shelovedtodrawanimals,especiallymonkeyandcats.5herfatherwasgoodatdrawing,hedidn'tgiveheranyartlessons.Heevenstoppedpaintinghisownpictures.6,heoftentookthelittlegirltoparksandzoostogetideasforherwork.7thisway,WangHongdevelopedherownstyleofpaintingAttheageof8,9ofhermonkeypaintingswasmadeintoaChinesestamp.Later,shestartedtodrawpicturesofcountrysceneryandpeople.Andwhenshewasjust14,shebecametheyoungestpersontohave10(person)showsinWashington答案：1．Seeing，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whenherfathersawthis，2．a(chǎn)nd，表并列關(guān)系：3．wereshown，考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法：4．hadmade，由前文Bytheageofsix可知,此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。5．Although/though，“雖然，盡管”表讓步關(guān)系：6．Instead，“相反，而是”，表轉(zhuǎn)折：7．In，inthisway是固定搭配，“用這種方法”：8．with，介詞“用，有”：9．one，oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表“……之一”：10．personal，person的形容詞，“個(gè)人的”：3信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。以下是請(qǐng)求幫助者的資料：[A].Asweknow,the2023OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingandmanypeoplefromothercountrieswillcometovisitChina.ThetaxidriversinDongfengTaxiCompanythinkthewaytoshowkindnessistobeabletogreettheforeignersintheirlanguages.Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemlanguagesandthebesttimeisatnightwhentheyarenotsobusy.[B].Tomissoaddictedtoon-linegamesthathecannotconcentrateonhisstudylikebefore.Nowheoftenmissesschoolinordertoplaygames,thustellingliestohisteachersandparentsagainandagain.Thoughherealizeswhathedoesiswrong,hejustcan'tstopit.Howbadlyheneedssomeone'shelp.[C].Mane,a44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree,hastowalktwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedoesn'tknowwhichbustotake.What'sworse,sinceshedoesnotknowwords,shecannotwriteoutashoppinglist.Also,shecanonlyrecognizeitemsbysight,soiftheproducthasadifferentlabel,shewillnotrecognizeitastheproductshewants.[D]."Helpinghand"organizationwillholdaneventtohelpthestarvingchildreninAfrica.TheeventstartsinAugustandthosetakingpartinwillgowithoutfoodfor30hours.Inthisway,itisexpectedthatmoneywillberaisedforthepoorchildren.[E]."GreenEarth"caresalotfortheanimalsindanger.Stillmanypeopleintheworlddon'tknowmuchabouttheimportanceofanimalprotecting.Thissummervacationalotofeventswillbeorganizedtocallonpeopletoliveinharmonywithourearth.[F].AgroupofyoungchildreninaremotevillageinsouthwestChinaareingreatneedofteachers.Becauseofthelowsalary,manyteacherscameandthenwent.Thevillagershopetohaveateacherwhocanstayforatleastayear,becausetheyknowknowledgecanmakeadifferencetothechildren'sfuture.以下是樂(lè)于提供幫助的人員信息介紹，請(qǐng)匹配他們與所對(duì)應(yīng)的幫助對(duì)象。1.Stephen:LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer.WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.2.Ben:Aftergraduation,Idon'twanttoapplyforajobatonceInstead,Iplantospareoneyeartohelpthosewhoneedhelpmostandtrymybesttoimprovetheirlives.Youknow,educationisessentialtopovertyreliefandatthesametimeI'llgetvaluableexperienceformyfuturecareer.3.Susan:I'magirlfromEnglandandhasstudiedFrenchforyears.I'mhereinBeijingUniversitystudyingChinese.IlikeChinaasitisfullofmysteries.SoIhopethevoluntaryworkwillhelpmetogetintouchwithChinesepeopleandgettoknowabout4.Tim:SinceImyselfhaveovercomealotofdifficultiesinmylife,Iunderstandyoungpeople'sproblemsandIknowhowtolistenpatientlytoothersandoffersomeadvice.I'mworkingnowinthedaytimesoIcanonlyspendtwotothreehoursadayatnighttohelpothers.5.Lisa:IburstintotearswhenIsawthosechildreninaTVprogramme.Whatasight.Theyhaveonlyboneandskinleft.What'sworse,everydaythechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood.IrealizedhowluckyIamwithenoughfoodandagoodchancetogeteducation.ThesummervacationiscomingandIhopeIcandosomethingforthem.[答案]求助者——提供幫助的人1.C關(guān)鍵詞：shedoesn’tknowwhichbustotake;shedoesnotknowwords;theycouldnotread。2.F關(guān)鍵詞：ingreatneedofteacher;knowledge;education。3.A關(guān)鍵詞：Theyneedsomeonewhocanteachthemforeignlanguages;atnight;volunteerwork;knowaboutChina。4.B關(guān)鍵詞：addictedtoon-linegames;realizesheiswrong;can’tstop;needhelp;listenpatiently;offersomeadvice。5.D關(guān)鍵詞：thestarvingchildren;thechildrenaredyingbecauseoflackoffood。4寫作訓(xùn)練閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。WhatlstheBestPreparationforLife?Somepeoplesaythatthebestpreparationforlifeislearningtoworkwithothersandbecooperative.Inlifewearefacedwithmanytypesofsituations.Eachsituationrequiresustobehaveindifferentways.Inschoolorworkwemaybefacedwithalargeprojectwhichdemandsthecooperationofmanyindividuals.Inthisinstance,eachpersonmustbeflexib