2021 年全國(guó)考研英語(yǔ)二真題試卷及解析

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析2021年全碩士究生學(xué)考英語(yǔ)真題解析SectionIofReadfollowingChoose(s)fornumberedmarkA,orDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)tosettargetsforIt,tounderstandtheirMosthavemultiplecomponents.theothersbecomebusandyou'll3howworkswithWatchandtickets.Aretheycarefullyinspected?Never.peoplewithoutpaying?Ofcourse!inspectorsto4peoplehavepaid?butAndpeoplewhorunforthebus?lights?doasfrequentlyascyclists.Why?Becausetargetis6busesandinfrequent.thenumberofbusesandlaneswereaccordingthetimetook.Anddrivershittargets.9hitIftargethavemoreinspectorssensitivepricing.IfthecriterionyouwouldmoredriverswhoobeyedtrafticButthesecriteriabeattheexpenseofThereanother:peoplebecameimmenselyinventiveintargets.13thatleaveanhourbutonOfnot!havesimplytimea14meanttoAisaflight.15oftheisjobswithmultipleChoosecriterionandmaywell16others.EverythingCanandthereis17Settinghaveunforeseen1

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析istarget-setting.itisanargumentforfirst.Allhavecriteriacriticalqualityandcustomertricktojustonetwoofobjective,alsotounderstandhowtohelpbetter20the1.A.2.A.Emphasize3.A.4.A.claim5.A.threatened6.A.punctuality7.A.8.A.9.A.fort11.friendly12.purpose13.14.break15.moral16.A.interpret17.task18.to19.

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2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析20.A.modifyreviewC.presentD.achieve參考答案：1-5：BADCB：ABCDB11-15：CBDBA16-20：CDCADSectionIIComprehensionPartAReadfollowingfourtexts.questionseachbyA,orD.MarkyouranswerstheSHEET.(40points)Reskillingissoundslikeabutrequirementifhavefuturelotofwould-benotleftknowmovingintoaperiodwherethejobsindemandwillchangerapidly,willthethebyWEFinHarvardReview,thataverage42centofskill”withinjobasoweonlythechangeswillbefurtherinfuture.questionofwhopayforisaindividualcompanies,temptationalwaysnolongerreplacethemwiththoseskillsnothappen.AT&Tisgivenasthegoldwhothangoafire-and-hire18,000employees.Prepandemic,otherincludingAmazonand3

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析Disneycreateownplans.WhentheinthefocustogovernmentCanadaandhavearguablylanguidbest,havegivenussituationfrequentlyofforeventimesinunemploymentishigh.Withthepandemic,unemploymentishighIn5.5respectively,unemploymentinandStatesatgenerationallowsandworkershortageseverywhere.AsofMay,rateshad13.3percentandperandalthoughmanyworkershortageshaddisappeared,allthefield,anthepandemicmeantthattherewereclearofdoctors,andmedicalOfcourse,itisnotlikeyouanunemployedandtraintobedoctorinfewweeks,forifyoucannotclosethatgap,maybeyoucancloseandsotoofallconcerned.tobetheinSweden,wherethekick-startedaretrainingaswellasReskillinginthisinaNorthAmericaneasilyimagineachorusof"youthat"becauseteachersornursesorspecialandsupporthasbeentrainedisindisaster.Maybe.Oritthatcanworkwellinwithitsofbusiness,labourandnotinNorthisverydifferent.again,itakintowartime,thingstakebutitisusualafterthefact.yet,inwaristeachingusthatmanyincludingrapidreskilling,beifthereawillthem.Inanycase,’workforceisnowmoreskilled,inthings,andmoreflexibleitwasbefore.Ofcourse,reskillingforortheworld,expensiveandatatimewheneveryone’sbudgetsareleanthismaynotbethetimetoThenagain,extendingsupportprogramsgetusthroughnextexpensive,saynothingthecostofoflong-terminthePOST-COVIDperhapsweshouldcantoplacewherereskillingbecomesmorethanbuzzword.21.ResearchtheWorldsuggests4

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析infull-timeemploymentandemandnewjobskillsagrowthjobopportunitiescontroversyaboutthe“coreskills”22.AT&Tiscitedalternativetotheanimmediateforgovernmentsupporttheimportanceofappraisalstandardsof23.Effortstoresolveskillsmismatchinhavedrivenhaveprovedbehavemetwithbeinsufficient24.from3thereacallforpolicyhiringpractices.alackofmedicalsignofeconomicrecovery.25.ScandinavianAirlinesdecidedGreatfortheunemployed.Preparelaid-offforotherRetraintheirstaffforbetterservices.theirstaff'collegeWiththepopulationtohitcloseto2050,andthatagriculturalinsomewillneedtokeeppace,securitymakingInithasbecomeatalkingpointforarather5

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析reason:isseenanopportunityreversearecentimportingThecountryonlyperoffooditeats,downfromalmostthelateAtowouldthefarmingindustry,evenhealth.great-buthowvision?AccordingonUKfoodfromtheofpercentofthecountry'stotallandwithandsuppliespercentofconsumed,soevencoveringthewholecountrylivestockfarmswouldn’tallowusallourmeatanddairyneeds.Therearetheygrave.becomemuchmoreself-sufficient,wouldneedtoreduceitsconsumptionofanimalprobablyfarmmoreintensivelymeaningproduction.amainlybaseddietwouldnhelp.ThereisagoodreasontheUKdominatedanimalofitsdoesnhaverightsoilorclimategrowcropsoncommercialJust25ofthecountry’sissuitableforcrop-growing,mostofwhichalreadybyifweallsuitablefieldsandveg---whichwouldtakingalltheandoftheirhomesonlyapercentboostcropproduction.perofthefruitandintheUKarehome-grown,evenwithmostextrememeasureswecouldmeetonly30perofourlookfortogrowthegrains,seedsandoilsprovidewiththevastbulkofourintake.26.self-sufficiencyinUKwouldbepopulation[B]contributetothenationswell-beingapriorityofthe[D]postatoits27.ThereportbytheshowedintheUK

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2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析[A]inefficiently[B]factorystyleproductionneedsreforming[C]mostlandisformeatdairyproduction[D]moregreenfieldswillbeconvertedforfarming28.Crop-growingintheUKto[A]itsfarming[B]dietary[C][D]itscommercial29.ItlearnedtheBritishpeople.[A]relyfor[B]enjoysteadyriseinconsumption[C]areeffectivecutcalorieD]tryinggrow30.Theauthor'stofoodself-efficiencyintheUK.[A]defensive[B]doubtful[C][D]optimisticWhenMicrosoftboughttaskmanagementappWunerlistin2015,itpickedtwonewcomersthatattractinginValley.MicrosoftsownOfficedominatesmarketfor“productivity”software,the-upsnewwaveoftechnologydesignedthefortheworld.however,laterscrapped,Microsoftithadtheirfeaturesproducts.Theirteamson,makingthemtwoof“acquihires”thatthebiggesthaveusedinsatiablefor7

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析Microsoft’scritics,theWunderlistandSunriseareexamplesofremorselessdriveTechchewupinnovativethatintheirpath.“heyboughttheseedlingsclosedthemdown,complainedPaulArnold,apartner-basedputtingpaidtothatoneMicrosoftdeclinedLikeArnoldbusinessoftendependsonselling-upstolargertechcompanies,thoughadmitsfeelingsabouttheresult:“Ithinkthesethingsaregoodme,ifIselfishon.arefortheeconomy?Idonknow.”USCommissionsaysittofindquestion.ThisitaskedthefivemostvaluableforsmalloverthepastAlthoughonlyatherequesttheofmarketsthatuntilnowhavetheirreach.Givenmarketof$5.5tm,riflingthroughsuchdeals---manyoflessthanWunderlistandSunrise---mightthepoint.BetweenthefiveMicrosoft,Google,Facebook)havespentaverageofonlyyearonoverpastfivedroptheoceancomparedwithfinancialandthethan$130bnventurecapitalthatwasinvestedintheUSlastHowever,criticsthebigcompaniessuchbuytheirpotentialcompetitorsbeforetheiratoinsomeaspartofkill”tactictoclosethemdown.31.isandSunriseafterTheirmarketvaluesdeclined.Theirtechimproved.Theirwere8

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析Theirwerere-priced.32.Microsoft’scriticsbelievethatthebigtechtendtoignorepublicoptionstreatnewtechunfairlytheirproducteliminate33.Arnoldisthatsmallacquisitionsmightharmtheeconomymarketdiscouragestart-upweakenbig34.TheUSCommissionsmalllimitBigTech’sexpansionresearch35.thefivecompanies,theirsmallacquisitionbroughtfinancial9

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析raisedanfordealsgenerateconsiderableprofitsrefairlygoodpeoplebasedonfirstimpression,ofexperiencefromglimpseofaphototodeliberationbutintrusive.Inonestudyofthesheslicing,"thelateNaliniAmbadyparticipantstowatchsilentvideoclipsofratetheoveralleffectiveness.ratingscorrelatedwithstudents'end-of-semesterratings.AnothersetofparticipantshadfrombyninesTheirratingswereaccurate,demonstratingintuitivenatureoftheCritically,anotherwasaskedtowritingdownforjudgment,givingrating.Accuracydramatically.Ambadythatdeliberationthemonvividmisleadingsuchascertainorutterances,thanlettingthecomplexofsubtlesignalsformaholisticShefoundparticipantssecondclipsofofandweredatingpartners.we'redetectingdeceptionansexualfromthinwhenrelyonintuitioninsteadofreflection.It'ifredrivingastickshift,”saysJudithHall,apsychologistatNortheastern“andifyoustartthinkingaboutitmuch,trememberwhatyou'Butifyougoonautomaticpilot,fine.Muchoursociallifeislikethat.”Thinkingmuchourabilitytoformpreferences.students'10

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析ratingsofcollegealignedbetterwithexperts'weren'tanalyzetheirrationale.Andpeoplecar-buyingwereobjectivelypersonallysatisfyingwhentoontheirthanononlyifdecisionwascomplex-theyalotoftoprocess.Intuition'specialpowersunleashedonlyincertainInoneparticipantsoffourthattappedreflectivethinkingrulecomprehendingvocabulary)fourtappedintuitioncreativitynewproductsofspeech).Thenratedetowhichtheyhadintuition(“gutfeelings,"＂hunches,""myheart").Usetheirperformanceonthefirstfourtasks,helpedthemrest.SometimessmarterNaliniAmbaby'sstudywithinstructorstudentinteractionB.thememorytheoffirstimpressionsD.

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2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析youaremakingitadvisabletoA.followyourB.yourpreferencesseekD.collectenoughWhatcanwelearnfromlasttakestime.B.affectreflectiveneedscreativity.D.Objectivethinkingboost

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humbleDonmakerisksDecidewaitpermissiondisagreeIdentifytoDisagreewitSomeonePowerfulYouYourbossproposesanewinitiativeyouthinkwork.YourseniorcolleagueaprojecttimelineyouthinkiswhendisagreewithwhomorethanHowdoyoudecidewhether’sworthspeakingup?Andifyou12

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析exactlyshouldyou’showtodisagreepowerfulthanyou.41.Youmaydecideit’sbestholdoffonvoicingyouropinion.Maybeyou’tfinishedthinkingproblemthrough,asurpriseorwantgetsenseofwhattheIfyouthinkothertodisagreetoo,yourarmyfirst.cancontributethinkallthethingsmakethedisagreementstrongerormorevalid.It’sideatodelaytheconversationifyouinameetingorpublictheissueprivatewillmakethepowerfulfeelless42.Beforeyourthoughts,thinkaboutthepowerfulperson—itmay“thecredibilityofteamongettingprojecttime,”You’retoheardcanconnectdisagreement“higherpurpose”.Whenyoudospeakup,donthelinkwillbeclear.Youwanttostateitovertly,contextualizingyourstatementssothatyouseennotdisagreeableunderlingcolleaguewhotryingadvanceagoal.Thediscussionwilllikechessgamethanamatch.43.Thisstepmaysoundoverlydeferential,’sasmartwaytothepowerfulsafetycontrol.saysomethinglike,Iweseemmovingtowardfirst-quartercommitmenthere.Ihavereasonsthinkwork.’dliketolaymyreasoning.Would”givestheallowingverballyassumingsayyes,itwillmakeyouaboutvoicingyourdisagreement.44.Youmightyourheartorturningred,butdoremainneutralinbothyourwordsWhenyouranxiety,itthemessage.Itamixedandcounterparttochoosebreathscanhelp,speakingslowlyfeeltendtalkSimplytalkinginevenhelpstheotherpersoncalmthesameforItalsomakesyouevenif13

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析youaren’t.45.Emphasizethat’reofferingItmayawell-researchedopinion,butit’sstillopinion,mytalktentativelyslightlyunderstateyourconfidence.InsteadsayinglikeIfwedeadline,wenevermakeit,say,“justmyopinion,butIhowwewillmakethat”willingtoandbeto答：EGFABIII46.TranslatethefollowingtextintoWriteANSWERtofamilymembersourbiggestof，laughterwarmth.Whilewellberesearchersalsothatinteractingstrangersactuallybringsaboostmoodandfeelingsofbelongingthatwedidn’texpect.InseriesofresearchersinstructedcommuterspublictransportationstrikeupawithnearOnaverage,participantswhothisfeltbetterthosestandorinsilence.researchersarguedwhenwefromcasualwithstrangers,itisoftenduetomisplacednotwanttotalkus.ofthathowever,beliefisfalse.Asitout,manypeopleareperfectlywillingtalkandbeflatteredtoreceiveyourattention.參考譯文：我們往往認(rèn)為朋友家人是我們關(guān)系、笑和溫暖的最大來(lái)源。管這個(gè)想法很有可能是真的但是研究人員們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)，同陌生人打交實(shí)際也能提升我們的情緒，并且來(lái)一種意想不到的歸感。14

2021全國(guó)碩士研究生英語(yǔ)真題及解析在一系列研究中，究人員引導(dǎo)在芝加哥區(qū)乘坐公共交通工具下班的周?chē)娜诉M(jìn)行攀談平均說(shuō)來(lái)，那些聽(tīng)從該指令的參與者比那被要求著或站著的參與者覺(jué)更好一些。研究人們還認(rèn)為當(dāng)我們不好時(shí)，這常常是由于們不必要的擔(dān)心——們可能不想同我們說(shuō)。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，這種想法都是誤的。正如研究結(jié)果示，許多