高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit3Amazingpeople 全國(guó)優(yōu)質(zhì)課

單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三)Unit3Amazingpeople(時(shí)間：100分鐘；滿分：120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AAmericaisamobilebetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal，yetdisappearsoonifsituationssidefeelshurtbymayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhilethennothesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthecanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomewillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheywelcomeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealofisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybe，we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetamaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbytheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromwearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandwillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinvitefriendstotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessaccepttheirhospitalityathome!1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallylastforalltheirlives.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．Americanswillcontinuetheirfriendshipsagainevenafteralongbreak.2．WhenwearriveinAmericatovisitanAmericanfriend,wewillprobablybe________.A．warmlywelcomedattheairportB．offeredaridetohishomeC．treatedhospitablyathishomeD．treatedtodinnerinarestaurant3．Theunderlinedwords“generouswithourtime”inParagraph3probablymean________.A．strictwithtimeB．seriouswithtimeC．carefulwithtimeD．willingtospendtime4．Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe“________”．A．FriendshipsbetweenChineseB．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansC．Americans'hospitalityD．Americans'andChinese'sviewsoffriendshipsBRobertJarvik，bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher，whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialwasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungwatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權(quán))foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortworeturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkAfterworkingforaperiodoftime,Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant(器官移植)programattheUniversityofUtahinworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis(腎透析)machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm(橫膈膜)，whichsolvedmanyissueswiththe,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik-7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik-7transplanton,livedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredareceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik-7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingfora1987，JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchbegandevelopinganewheart－theJarviksmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.5．Whatmethoddoesthewriterusetodevelopthepassage?A．Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.B．Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D．Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.6．WhatdoyouknowaboutRobertJarvikfromthepassage?A.Hewasgoodatobservationandmadeaninventionwhenhewasyoung.B．Hewasbornandraisedinthesameplacewherehisparentsworked.C．Hebegantohelphisfatherfromayoungagewhenheperformedoperations.D．HewasadmittedtoanAmericanmedicalschoolsoonafterhegraduatedfromcollege.7．WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife-longcareer?A．Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.B．HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.C．HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofD．Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.8．WhatisthegreatestachievementforRobertJarvikasamedicalscientist?A．Hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981.B．Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.C．Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.D．Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.CCustomersrushingtoParis'snewestcafetoordertheircoffeesandbreadarenowabletoenjoytheminthecompanyofadozencats.The“CafedesChats”intheheartofthecapitalishometoadozencatsthatwalkaroundtablesorcurluponarmchairsaspeopleeatandestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity-centrethoughtheideamayseemstrange,cafemanagerMargauxGandelonsaysthatthe“purr(咕嚕咕嚕聲)treatment”doesgoodtocustomers'itisreal，“Purringproducesvibrations(震動(dòng))，whichloweryourbloodpressureandyourheartbeat，”Gandelonsays.Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedsaysanimalwelfare(福利)isimportantandcustomersarenotallowedtoabusetheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.Visitingthecafeoutofcuriosity，businessstudentFlorianLaboureaudescribeditasagreatidea,butsaidhewasmoreofadogcustomerQuackQuaacksaid，“IwasreallyimpressedwhenIwasinParisafewdaysabouteverywherewewent,dogswereIthoughtI'ddiedandgonetoheavenstandinginthebankqueuewithdogsallaroundmewiththeirwerecatsinalotoftheretailstorestoothatwouldgreetyouasyouwalkedUSneedstogetwiththis,petsarepartofmostpeople'slivesandhavingtheminpublicplacesmakestheworldseemlikeahappierandfriendlier'tthatbejustwonderful？”9．The“CafedesChats”isspecialbecause________.A．itliesinthecenterofParisB．itoffersallkindsofcatfoodC．customerscanbringcatsthereD．customersenjoytheircoffeeswithcats10．WhydidMargauxGandelonopenthe“CafedesChats”？A．Tomakeitapetrescuecenter.B．Tomeetanimallovers'needs.C．Tobecomeafamousperson.D．Tostudythe“purrtreatment”．11．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．the“CafedesChats”isverypopularnowB．morecatswillbeacceptedinthe“CafedesChats”C．the“CafedesChats”willbeopenedinothercitiesD．peoplebecomehealthierafterdrinkinginthe“CafedesChats”12．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“abuse”inParagraph3?A．Keepcloseto. B．Talkto.C．Treatbadly. D．Patwarmly.DOnceuponatimetherewasagood,cheerfulwizard(男巫)wholovedtousehismagictomakeeveryonewasalsoquiteanunusualwizardbecausehewasallergic(過(guò)敏)tomanydifferenthadtobeverycarefulwithwhatheputinhiswasalwaysbeinginvitedtoparties,andhewouldalwaysgladlyaccept,becausehealwayshadnewtricksandgamestotryout.Inthebeginning,everyonewasconsiderateabouthisallergies,andtheytookspecialcaretopreparefoodthathewouldbeabletoeatastimewenton,peopleweretiredofhavingtopreparespecialfoodsfortheydidn'tevenbothertotellhimwhatwasinthefood,and,morethanonce,heendedupwithablacktongueandaredface.Thewizardwaswavedhiswand(摩杖)andcastaspell(咒語(yǔ))thatgaveeveryoneaspecialbecameallergictobirds,otherstofruitormeat...Andso,eachpersonhadtotakespecialcarefromthenpeoplemetuptoeatorhaveaparty,theyendeduphavingtogotothedoctor.Gradually,peoplebeganmakinganefforttolearnwhateachother'sallergiestheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully,sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettinglessthanayear,lifeintownreturnedtonormal，filledwithpartiesandbetter,thewizardnowcouldstayandenjoythewholeparty.Sometimelater,withoutanyoneknowing,thewizardwavedhiswandagainandundidthepeoplehadlearnedwellhowtobeconsideratetowardsothers,andhowtheycouldenjoyeachother'scompanyevenbetterjustbymakingalittleefforttoadapt(適應(yīng))toeachandeveryperson.13．Thewizardgotsickbecause________.A．thefoodheatewasnothealthyB．peopledidn'tknowhewasallergicC．peoplegavehimallergicfoodonpurposeD．peopledidn'ttellhimwhatwasinhisfood14．Thewizardmadeothersallergicbecause________.A．hewasangrywithpeople'sindifferencetohimB．hewantedtoperformhisnewtrickC．hewantedotherstoknowhispowerD．hewasnotinvitedtotheparty15．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanknowinordertoliveanormallifepeoplehadto________.A．gotoseethedoctoreverydayB．keepeachothersafefromallergyC．keepawayfrombirdsandfruitsD．stopholdingpartiesandcelebrationsⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Overeatingisaseriousproblemforalotofmanypeopleattribute(把……歸于)overeatingtoalackofwillpower(意志力)，it'smorecomplexthan'sexploresomeways.Eatbreakfast.__17__Researchshowspeoplewhodon'teatbreakfastaremorelikelytoovereatlaterinthedayandhaveahigherpossibilityofcoronaryheartdisease(發(fā)生冠心病)．Anotherstudyshowsthateatingeggsinthemorningcanhelpyoueatlessthroughouttheeatingbreakfastisveryimportantforpeople.Slowdown.Itmaysoundobvious,buteatingslowlyandmindfullyisoneofthebestwaysoffightingagainsthealthysnackswhenyou'reonthesnacksareanecessarytooltohelpyoustoppackhealthysnackslikenuts,seedsandfruitsandtakethemwithyoutowork，schoolorotherplaceswhereyougothroughouttheday.__20__Nutrientdensitymeanstheamountofnutritionpackedintoaparticularnumberofexample,youcaneatagiantplateofbroccolitogetthesameamountofcaloriesinatinycupoficecreambecausevegetablesaregenerallymorenutrient-dense.A.Usesmallerplateswhenyouareeating.B．Choosenutrient-dense(高密度營(yíng)養(yǎng))foods.C．Skippingbreakfastisabigno-no.D．Andeatingslowerhelpsyoufeelfullfaster.E．Studiesshowthatsnackingonhealthyfoodscanhelpyoustopfoodcravings(渴望)．F．Fortunately,therearewaystostopovereating.G．Youneedtobecomeawareofyourreasonsforwantingtoeatjunkfood.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)AngerwaswhatIrealizedIneededtochangeinmyangeralwaysmademelookbadandgaveotherpeopleanegative__21__ofme,but，infact，Iwasaniceperson.OncemygirlfriendandIwereoutwithfriends,andshesaidsomethingIdidn't__22__Istartedshoutingather__23__Inevermeanttodothat,Ihadneverdonethattoaresult,it__25__abreak-lostmygirlfriendandalso__26__lostmyotherwasmakingmeappeartobea(n)allthesethingshappened,IknewI__28__tochange.Italkedtomymomandshe__29__atherapist(治療師)forIstartedattendingtheclasses,which,atfirst,seemedalittleafewofthese__30__managementclasses，Istartedunderstandingtheproblemandbegantothinkthoseclassesgoingtheclasses,Italkedabouthow__32__Ishowedangertocertainlittletherapistthenoffered__33__toseeingthetherapistforawhile,IfoundtheclasseshadimproveddiscoveredIdidn'tbecome__35__atstupidthingsnowI'mamore__36__person.Myfamilyandfriendshave__37__I'matotallychangedparentsarealso__38__ofthepersonI'veturnedmakesmefeel__39__becauseIcanhangoutwithfriendsangerbringingme__40__，IcanstartachievingmycannowsaythatI'mayoungmanwhoispositiveabouthisfuture. B．exampleC．impression D．explanation22． B．likeC．forget D．a(chǎn)sk23． B．becauseC．a(chǎn)sif D．eventhough24． B．teacherC．girl D．stranger25．to B．ledtoC．stoodfor D．workedon26． B．quicklyC．usually D．politely27． B．energeticC．independent D．terrible28． B．refusedC．grew D．remembered29． B．defeatedC．found D．trained30． B．timeC．business D．life31． B．workC．a(chǎn)ppear D．begin32． B．smartlyC．gently D．easily33． B．solutionsC．results D．courage34． B．skillC．service D．behavior35． B．a(chǎn)mazedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．slow36． B．confusedC．brave D．disappointed37． B．imaginedC．complained D．realized38． B．proudC．tired D．fearful39． B．wonderfulC．safe D．useful40． B．dangerC．trouble D．mistakesⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：59202341】TonywasbornonasmallfarmnearYumaArizonaonMarch31,1931.Tonywastenyearsoldhebeganworkinginthefields.Hewasforcedtoleaveschoolafter(graduate)fromthe(eight)gradeinordertosupporthisfamilyAfewyears(late),TonymetamannamedFredRoss.Andhislife(total)changed.FredRossbelievedthatifpeopleworkedtogether,theycouldmaketheircommunity(社區(qū))better.Tonynowworkedtobringpeopletogetherandfindwaystoaddresstheirproblems.Tony,FredRossandtheCommunityServiceOrganizationhelpedpeopleinthecommunitylearnhowtovote.Theyalso(teach)peoplethatcommunityleadersshouldrespect(尊重)voters.Tonyworkedinmanycommunities(help)peoplegetrespect.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Ihavetwoforeignfriend,EmilyandcomefromtheUSA,andtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinBeijingyeartheypaidthevisittoourhadnevermeetanyforeignersbeforeandwantedverymuchtoknowthathowIwasgettingalongwithmyspokenIwentovertotalkwithIspokeEnglishtothem,allofthemweresurprisedthatamiddleschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglishsogoodandsuggestedtakingaphotothentheyhavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishletterseachotheroften.Ⅵ.書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提供的信息，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下2023年勞倫斯獎(jiǎng)(LaureusWorldSportsAwards)最佳極限運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得者美國(guó)高空跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員艾倫·尤斯塔斯，并談?wù)勀銓?duì)他的看法。姓名AlanEustace年齡58歲職業(yè)電腦科學(xué)家、自由跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員成就2023年打破世界自由跳傘紀(jì)錄并保持至今參考詞匯：自由跳傘freefalljump______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)(三)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】美國(guó)人樂(lè)意接待朋友但不想花很多時(shí)間，中國(guó)人卻與之相反。1．D推理判斷題。由第一段第四、五句可推知選項(xiàng)D正確。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句可知C項(xiàng)正確。3．D推理判斷題。聯(lián)系上文可知，如果要花很多時(shí)間來(lái)表現(xiàn)友好的話，美國(guó)人是不愿意的，而中國(guó)人正好相反，即中國(guó)人愿意花時(shí)間陪朋友，故選D。4．D標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人對(duì)待友誼的不同點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)最符合文意?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國(guó)著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家——RobertJarvik在發(fā)明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹美國(guó)著名的醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家——RobertJarvik在發(fā)明人造心臟方面做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。通讀全文可知，作者依據(jù)時(shí)間先后順序?qū)obertJarvik進(jìn)行了介紹。6．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent(專利權(quán))foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.”可知RobertJarvik看他爸爸做手術(shù)并在高中畢業(yè)前獲得一項(xiàng)專利，由此可以推斷他善于觀察并做出了發(fā)明。7．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly，hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.”可知，RobertJarvik是在爸爸突然患心臟病之后決定把醫(yī)學(xué)作為自己的職業(yè)的，從此以后他一直在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域發(fā)展。8．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Eventually，hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981，theJarvik-7，tobeplacedinahumanpatient，whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.”可知，RobertJarvik創(chuàng)造了人類歷史上第一個(gè)人造心臟，這是他作為醫(yī)學(xué)科學(xué)家的一個(gè)最偉大的成就。【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了一家有貓陪伴客人的新興咖啡館。9．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，這家咖啡館的獨(dú)特之外在于這里有貓陪伴客人。10．B推理判斷題。由第二段“TheestablishmentisaimedatParisiansunabletokeeppetsinsmallcity-centreapartments.”可推知，MargauxGandelon開(kāi)這家咖啡館的目的主要是為了滿足動(dòng)物愛(ài)好者的需求。11．A推理判斷題。由第三段“Thismonth'sopeningweekendsawqueuessnakingalongtheroadsideandbookingstakenfromnowlastuntilnext300customershadtobeturnedaway.”可知，咖啡館外的顧客排著長(zhǎng)隊(duì)，而且有很多顧客排不上，可推知，該咖啡館現(xiàn)在非常受歡迎。12．C詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段“Sheispreparedtoforceanycustomerswhoareagainsttherulestoleavethecafe.”可推知，此處是說(shuō)不允許顧客虐待動(dòng)物?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解讀】巫師通過(guò)施用魔法使人們明白了彼此包容的重要性。13．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，時(shí)間久了，人們厭倦了給男巫準(zhǔn)備特別食物，甚至懶得告訴他食物中都含有什么，最后導(dǎo)致了男巫的過(guò)敏反應(yīng)。14．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們沒(méi)有告訴男巫他的食物里都有什么，造成了他的食物過(guò)敏，人們的懶惰和對(duì)他的漠不關(guān)心惹怒了男巫，所以他給所有人都下了咒語(yǔ)。15．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Nowtheywouldprepareeverythingcarefully，sothattheycouldhaveagoodtimetogetherwithoutgettingsick.”可知，為了能與他人愉快相處，人們都很認(rèn)真地為自己和同伴做準(zhǔn)備，避免有人過(guò)敏。16－20FCDEB【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在治療師的幫助下，作者成功地改掉了易怒的毛病。21．C由上文“Havingangeralwaysmademelookbad”可知，總是生氣讓作者給其他人留下不好的印象。22．B由下文“Istartedshoutingather”可知，此處是說(shuō)她說(shuō)了一些作者不喜歡的話。23．D盡管作者從沒(méi)想要這樣做，但還是發(fā)火了。24．C由上文作者對(duì)自己的女朋友怒吼可知，此處是說(shuō)他從沒(méi)