山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省呂梁市職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasamatterof__________wouldtaketheposition.A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A2.Tom

fullmarks,buthewastoocareless

aspellingmistake.A.couldgain,tomake

B.couldhavegained,tomakeC.couldhavegained,andmade

D.couldhavegained,astomake參考答案：C考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語氣和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆本可以得到滿分的，但是他太粗心了，犯了一個(gè)拼寫錯(cuò)誤。從buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake.可知是說明的過去的事情，排除AD，couldhavedone“本可以做而沒有做”是虛擬語氣，符合句意，musthavedone過去一定做了，不符合句意，所以選C。3.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A.Founding

B.Founded

C.Havingfounded

D.Havingbeenfounded參考答案：B考查過去分詞。句意：該校成立于20世紀(jì)初，一直堅(jiān)持啟發(fā)孩子熱愛藝術(shù)。非謂語動(dòng)詞found與句子主語存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，須用過去分詞，是從句sinceitwasfounded的省略。而D.Havingbeenfounded是完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作早于謂語動(dòng)詞keeps發(fā)生。選B。4.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright參考答案：D5.Takeashortwalk.Itwillgiveyoutwice_______energyasacandybardoes.A.somany

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.asmuch參考答案：D6.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B7.Atlanta_________himandtheylivedhappily.A.marriedwith

B.marriedto

C.married

D.gotmarriedwith參考答案：C8.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain參考答案：C9.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren

whenwegethome?

A.aredoing

B.willbedoing

C.do

D.haved6ne參考答案：B10.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb

B.hadclimbedC.climbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：D分析句子可知此題屬于固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查：thisis/wasthe＋first、second(序數(shù)詞)time(that)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)＋…。例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇：haveclimbed。11.

Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot___andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C12.____Iunderstandwhatyousay,Ican’tagreewithyou.A.When

B.As

C.since

D.while參考答案：D13.—Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.

—______.A.Oh,no

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.That’sagoodidea

D.Manythanks參考答案：D略14.---Itisn’tveryniceifsomeoneissmokingatthenexttable.

---______________.It’sterrible!

A.Itotallyagreewithyou

B.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Well,I’mnotsureaboutthat

D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：A略15.Whatdoyouthink_______whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doIshould參考答案：A16.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious參考答案：A略17.Ifeel___ourdutytomakeourclassharmonioustostudyin.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：A18.Theapproach______theproblemiscontrary______ourexpectation.

A.to;to

B.of;to

C.to;on D.for;on參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)19.假如你是李華，你的朋友Tom邀請(qǐng)你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動(dòng)并向外國(guó)朋友介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)繪畫，但你忙于準(zhǔn)備半期考試，不得不謝絕邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)寫一封信：1．謝絕邀請(qǐng)；2．說明理由；3．推薦朋友Mary參加，并說明原因。注意：1．次數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

參考答案：DearTom,Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.I’dliketoacceptitandtakethisopportunitytointroducethetraditionalChinesepaintingtoforeignfriends,butI’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’t.ThereasonisthatIanbusypreparingmyselfforthecomingfinalexamination.IstronglyrecommendmyfriendMary,whoisthemostsuitablechoicetotakemyplacenextweek.ShebegantolearnpaintingatanearlyageandhasagoodknowledgeofthetraditionalChinesepainting,which,togetherwithheractivepersonalityandperfectspokenEnglish,willhelpmakeyouractivityasuccess.Sorryagainforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsence.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua20.假如你是肖芳，你所在的學(xué)校最近進(jìn)行了一次消防演習(xí)（firedrill），請(qǐng)就演習(xí)的情況寫一份報(bào)道。內(nèi)容如下：1.演習(xí)目的：培養(yǎng)師生在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)的自我保護(hù)能力和自救能力。2.演習(xí)時(shí)間：本周星期一下午4:00。3.參加對(duì)象：全體師生員工約4000名。4.演習(xí)的基本情況：大家迅速、安全地在5分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)操場(chǎng)。5.同學(xué)們的感受。參考答案：Inordertoimprovetheabilitiesofself-protectionandself-savingwhenafirebreaksout,afiredrillwascarriedoutinourschool.Itwasatfouro’clockthisMondayafternoonAllthestaffandstudents,about4,000intotal,participatedinit.Within5minutes,allrapidlygotoutoftheirclassroomsorofficesandreachedtheplayground.Aftertheactivity,wefeelit’sveryimportantforustoexperiencesuchadrillandgreatlyimproveoursenseofsafety.三、閱讀理解21.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures11.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger12.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways參考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星被用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣。隨著科技的發(fā)展，很快我們就能夠預(yù)測(cè)七天甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知我們用氣象衛(wèi)星來拍攝大氣的照片，是因?yàn)樘鞖馐窃谀抢镄纬傻?，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知?dú)庀髮W(xué)家通過對(duì)衛(wèi)星新接收到的照片和之前的照片進(jìn)行比較，來預(yù)報(bào)天氣，故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我們就能夠預(yù)測(cè)七天甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣，故選D?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了現(xiàn)在衛(wèi)星被用于預(yù)報(bào)天氣，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1中需要根據(jù)文中最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我們就能夠預(yù)測(cè)七天甚至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的天氣，故選D。22.BeforetheprintwasbroughttoEnglandin1476,everythingwaswrittenbyhand.Thefewpeoplewhoknewhowtowriteweretrainedinschoolssetupbythechurch.Thosewhomadealivingbywritingforotherpeoplewerecalledscribes(抄寫員)。Theworkofscribeswasnoteasy.MuchofithadtobedonefastinordertomeettheneedsoftheKing.thechurchandtraders.MostofthewritingwasinLatin(拉丁),butsomeofitwasintheEnglishoftheday.AndnoonewasquitesurehowsomeEnglishwordsshouldbespelled.Oneproblemwasthatseveralletterswerewrittenwithshortverticalstrok（豎筆）thatalllookedlikeeachother.Amongthemweretheletters,i,u,v,mandn,Thus.fivestraightlinesinarowmightstandforuninuiuviormii.Asaresult.readingwassometimesdifficult,especiallywhenthewritingwasdoneinahurry.Thescribessolved(解決)theprobleminpart,bychangingtheletterutoowhenitcamebeforem.norv.Thisishowsumandcumcametobewrittenassomeandcome.Atsomepoint,too,thescribesseemedtohavedecidedthatnoEnglishwordshouldbeendedbyuorv.Thus,intimeanewasaddedtosuchwordsaslive,have,dueandtrue.Itwasadded,butnotpronou