2020年山東省青島中考英語試卷(附答案與解析)

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7.InChinesefamilies,people’tstartdinner________theelderstakeseats.在

2020山東省青島市初中學業(yè)平考試

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8.MyPeople,MyCountryis________movieI’veeverseen.A.moreeducationalB.themosteducationalC.educationalD.lesseducational________號生考_________名姓_______校學業(yè)畢

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(考試時間：分；滿分：分說明：---------------------1.本試卷分為卷和第II卷兩部分，共六大題。第I卷含單項選擇、完形填空和閱讀理解，共40小；第II卷含詞匯運用B，讀表達、B和面表達。2.所有題目均答題卡上作答，在試題上作答無效。卷---------------------I卷（滿分）I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。上1.What________unusualschooltriphad!willneverforgetit.---------------------A.aB.anC.theD./2.’dbetteroutafterschool________tellingyourparents.mayworryaboutyou.答byB.withC.withoutD.after3.didncomputergameslastweekend.________,workedasavolunteerinanoldpeoplehome.題A.InsteadB.CertainlyC.ThoughD.Gradually---------------------4.Pleaseto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouthelaboratory.A.takeoffB.shutoffC.gooffD.putoff5.thishat________?無No,theoneis________.A.’s;herB.Lucy;C.LucyhersD.Lucy;hers6.Teachersexpecttheirstudents________progressdaybyA.tomakeB.C.totakeD.take效------------英語試卷第1（共26頁）

9.—Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?I’msorry,David,butI________cousinatthetrainstation.A.toB.C.mayD.could10.couldtell________?—Abouttenminutes.A.faritfromhometoschoolB.faritisfromyourhomeschoolC.howlongittakeyoutotoschoolD.howlongittakesyoutowalkschoolⅡ.完形填空（本題小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱下短，掌握其大，從A、、D個選項中選出最佳選項。MylifeperfectwhenIwastwelveyearsold.Iabigfamily,11mysister,Chrissy,andbrother,Patrick,whomIlovedgreatly.Springwascoming,andIwas12aboutanothersummerwithGrandma.SheandIhadgreatfuntogetherlastsummer.Shewas（休）thisyear,13thatmeantmoretimewithher.Then,onApril11,2017,10:00P.M.,weweregoingwhenphonerang.Myunclewas14tosaythatGrandpahadjusttakentothehospital.ThenextmorningIwastoldthatgoneduetoheartdisease.Itriedtostrong,butevenmyfather15.Ihadn’tevensaidgoodbyetoher.Icouldn’tcontrolmy16anymoreandtocryloudly.Itfinallyhitme:Shewasgone17.shehadleft18inthegarden—thehoursspentplantingflowersandtakingcareof19.Ibelievethatmygrandmaisawatchingme,andshewanted20andhappylikeher,eventhoughtherearebadtimes.MyfamilyfriendsloveforwhoamandsupportmeforwhatIdo,asImygrandmawould,too.11besidesB.includingC.exceptD.beside英語試第2（共26頁

12.worriedB.excitedC.D.surprised13.butB.whileC.soD.or14.callingB.visitingC.helpingD.writing15.shoutedB.spokeC.talkedD.cried16.thoughtsB.wordsC.ideasD.feelings17.everB.foreverC.alwaysD.sometimes18.instructionsB.suggestionsC.memoriesD.experiments19.B.herC.D.us20.B.carefulC.politeD.strong

YoucanvisittheChinaNationalFilmTuesday.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutfilms,can（）1467.YoucanvisittheForbiddenCitythePalaceonMonday.YoucanenterNationalofat17:30.ThefourmuseumsarethesamedistrictofBeijing.BⅢ.閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項篇判斷正A）誤B）題BC篇選擇題篇六選五補全短文。AChinaNationalFilmForbiddenCitythePalaceMuseum9NanyingRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,JiangshanqianStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）84355959Tel:（）7421/7420Open:9:00-16:30exceptMon.Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-31GiftwithlegitimateClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysDVDs/cafeteria/snackshopsandsummervacation（1-Aug.）

Wild（貍）back!Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!Overtenyearsago,familyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.oneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn’tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereasparta（驗）toseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtowild.TheendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityof(popcornforviewing

Giftshop/shop/guideavailable/restaurant/coffeeshop/shopsandcafes

ExeteralreadythebeavershelpthewildlifetheOnescientistcalleditstory”.AlotofthisbecauseofBeaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.ThiscreatesdeeppoolsNationalArtofChinaNationalofChina1WusidaStreet,DongchengDistrict,16EastChanganStreet,DongchengDistrict,BeijingBeijingTel:（）64001467Tel:（）6188Open:9:00-17:00,entry16:00Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,boxclosedat15:30CafeteriaatthebackofthebuildingGiftshop/audioguide英語試卷第3頁共26頁）

intheriverbedslowsthewaterdown.Scientiststhisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.DifferenttypesofanimalsarealsomoreandmoretheBeaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeaversslowthespeedofriver,especiallyrain.Thereare,however,someproblems.Beavers（，啃）ontreesthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsocreate（洪水）onpeople’sland.Beaversaren’ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughttoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furthertheworldrarest英試卷第4頁（共26頁

---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C無---------------------_______________________________---------------------上---------------------答C無________號生考_________名姓_______校學業(yè)畢

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罕見的）duck,theMadagascarPochard,ismakingawassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanisland2019anddoingwell.在Whoknowswhatotheranimalsbe26.ofthefollowingbestexplainsboostinginparagraphA.buildingB.spreadingC.helpingD.creating27.Whydidthewantatrialfirst?theyto________.此---------------------A.growmoreplantsalongtheB.builddamsforbeaversthewildC.introducethebeaverstothewild卷D.seeifthebeaverscouldreintroducedtowild28.arethegoodthingsaboutwildbeaverslivingontheOtter?A.helpplantsgrowandmakefloodingless.B.bringrainfloods.C.ontreesandharmthem.D.Theirdamscreateonpeopleland.29.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedthenewsstoryhavereintroducedthewild?---------------------A.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.30.Howthinkanimalfeelaboutthenews?A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.C.Tired.D.Disappointed.題---------------------PartEarth’sbeautyitsoceans.scientistsstudythechemicalmake-upofocean,weatherpatterns,geographyoftheoceanfloor,andmanyotherTheirworkisexciting,althoughdangerous.technologytocertaintaskshelps.--------------------Forexample,roboticarmsusedfordangeroustasks.Onebasicpartofstudyunderstandingwavesandtheywork.Windthegreatmakerofwaves.ThewavesaremostlyproducedbyblowingtheThey效------------英語試卷第5（共26頁）

aredirectlyconnectedwiththewindspeedandthetimethatwindSometimesoceanlifeseeninthewave.Livingthingsseemtobestayingwithinthewave,movingslowlyinsideitastheywereweightless.Besidesthebeautyofwaves,scientistsareinterestedintheirtechnicalways.diagramwavesshowshowscientistsexaminewaves.Wavesare（量）thetop（）thebottom（trough）ThisallowsscientiststofindoutheightofaTheyalsowavesfromcresttocresttodetermine（定）thelengthofawaveDuringseriousstorms,wavesmightcutaseashipapart.areatgreatriskofwindingupaspiecesafterbeingbyforceofwave.Byunderstandingtheocean,scientistspreventthisbreakupofbypredictingwhenthewaterwillbedangerousforpeopleandtheirstudyofwavesandoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeachesformed.studyingtheoceans,greatbelearnedaboutthesurfaceweliveon.31.Whyareroboticarmsused?Because________.A.certaintasksaredangerousB.thetasksareexcitingC.theoceansarebeautifulD.theremanystudyingareas32.welearnthesecondparagraph?A.makewind.B.Mostwavesareproducedbywinds.C.Scientistsmakemostwaves.D.Wavesnothingtodowind.33.themeaningofthelengthofa”accordingtoparagraph3?A.beautyhugewaves.B.technicalwaytostudytheC.distancefromcresttocrestD.distancefromtoof英語試第6（共26頁

34.ofthefollowingstatementsareaccordingthepassage?①Scientistscandecidetheweatherpatterns.②findthingsinthewaves.③studyingtheocean,scientistspreventthebreakupofships.④Theofwaveshelpsscientistsknowhowcertainbeaches.

LookitupIfthethreesteps’twork,youcanlookitup.40.________—eitheraoronline.Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadershowtounderstandwordstheydonA.①

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根短內，選中出能填入文中空白處的最佳項，選項中有一項為多35.thepassageprobablyfrom?A.diaryentry.B.fairyC.travelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.DYou’velearningwordssinceyouatinybaby.AtlearnedthemhearingotherpeopleNowthatyouareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearnWhatshouldyoucomewordandthink’tknowitmeans?36.________.SayitFirstout.Thensaytoyourself.37.________.youknowawordinyourbutdon’tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.ifupwhatyouandwhatreadyouhavetheUsecontextIfthisdoesnwork,takethenextstep:thecontext—otherwordsandsentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:itrained,thelookedforshelterindoorway.38.________.Rainandthedoorwaymightgivehelpfulinformation.39.________Ifthecontextdoesnhelp,lookthetheithaveanypartsyouknow?Thesecanhelpunderstandwhatitmeans.youdon’tknowthemeaningofminertrylookingpartsoftheword.Youmightknowthatamineisaplaceundergroundwherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluablethings.Aoftimes,-erattheendofawordmeanspersondoessomething”.Soaminermightbesomeoneworksinmine.英語試卷第7頁共26頁）

選。A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikewordyouknowD.findinadictionaryE.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Iftheshelterfamiliar.lookthewordsaroundⅡ卷（滿.詞匯運用本題10小題，共15）A.用給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次小題2分共10分dream,shine,out,hold41.________highpraiseforhiseffortshelphisclassmateslastterm.42.Happiness________inthedoctoreyeseverytimesheseespatientwell.43.classicalconcert________onlinemonth.44.climbers________ofgettingtotopofforalongtime.45.________newbookswhenenteredtheclassroom.B.根句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞小1分共5分46.Infaceofdanger,allthefirefighterswereand________沒有一個）gaveup.47.Flyinginthesky,weseethefascinatingcity（……下面）英試卷第8頁（共26頁

---------------------________生________----________________---------------------______無業(yè)---------------------------------________生________----________________---------------------______無業(yè)

48.Doingsportsmakepeoplehappier,（康,andmoreconfident.49.Prepareyourselfforeverything________（前面）oftime,youwillsuccessful.

perfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseethe（木）inthewaswiththewaterturnedwhite.Thenusedthe（皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuan在50.________（少年）aresupposedtohelpwithhouseworktodeveloptheirindependence.V.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）A此閱讀下面短文，回答51至小12分---------------------_____卷_---------------------_InChina,writingbrushes,sticks,paperandinkstonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresof號Study.（量）thewritingbrushproducedinHuzhou,the考_inkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandthestonemadein_上_thebest-known.___Thewritingbrushesbeusedtodrawpicturesonpainted（器.__aremainlyofthehairanimals.madeofwoolareyanghaoandthosemade__答oftheweasel（）tailhairare.Theirartistic（效果）writing_---------------------名paintingcannotcopiedbyanyotherpens.姓_Thestickisthe（顏料）usedwritingandpainting.Theinkstickproduced_inisofhighquality.AstorylikeTwofamousskilledmenChaoandhis題_sonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theLiYuintheSouthern__TangDynastyagreedtogivethefamilyname“LiFromthenon,thefameofInk_Stickwidespread.InSongDynasty,producingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,and校學wasthencalledInkStick.畢--------------------PaperamongfourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThexuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Xuanzhou,AnhuiProvincexuanpaperproduced,

paper.ThestonewasalreadyverypopularinHanDynasty.MinganddynastiessawtheappearancetheFourFamousInkStonesInkStone,InkStone,TaoStoneandChengniInkStone.notusedinwritingpaintingbutforadmiration.51.arethewritingbrushesmainly（分________________________________________________________________________52.WhydidXiChaoandhissonthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLi（）________________________________________________________________________53.doesitinparagraphrefer（的是?（分________________________________________________________________________54.HowdidKongDanfindthetomakethefamousxuanpaper（分________________________________________________________________________55.didFamousInkStones（分________________________________________________________________________56.What’s（標題）forthepassage?（不超過10個，分_______________________________________________________________________B閱下短，完成57至小分theEditor,IamwritingasamemberofOne-on-One,thesixth-grade（導）group.groupistwoyearsandmadeupof14students.taskishelpstudentstheirgoalsthroughmentoring.thereadersofthisschoolnewspaperwillourgroup.Thisismyyearasamentor,butIhavealreadylearnedeveryonetakingpartinmentoring效

’ssaidthatCaiLunpupilKongDanthejobofproducingpaperbut

somethingoutofit.------------

英語試卷第9（共26頁）

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I（分配）toamentorlastyear.Mentoringofbestthingsthathappenedtome.Iwasabletoturncorneranimportantpointinmystudies,going

newspapertoconsiderthepossibilityof.書面表達（共15分）

thementoringgroup.nearlyfailingmathtopassingItstillamazesmethatIcompletelyfromalmosthatingmathtolovingit!WouldyoubelieveI’mthinkingofstudyingmathcollege?EvenifdonhaveskillsthatIfortherestofmylife.Myownexperiencemademefeelcertainofbecomingthishelpingotherstudentslikemyself.NowIamamentor,Irealizewhatagoodfeelingyougetfromhelpingsomeoneelseandknowingthatyou’remakingadifferencehisorlife.Inmanysituations,lastingfriendshipsaremadeaswell.Myandhititoffrightaway.Andwe’regoodfriendstoday.Becomingaisaserious（諾.spendhoureveryweekwiththestudenttheyarementoring.Consideringyourresponsibilities,itmaydifficulttoaddanothertoschedule.ButIhopewillatleastconsiderthepossibility.Thankforconsideringourinvitation.Weforwardtohearingfromyou.Sincerely,Mark將線句子Ourtaskishelpstudentsreachtheirthroughmentoring.翻譯成漢語。（2）________________________________________________________________________參示例，列舉Mark在學學習方面的兩個轉變分）①passthemathexams②_____________________________________________________________________③_____________________________________________________________________從中找出與“friendsmymentorasaswemet.句意思相同或相近的句子分_______________________________________________________________________根短文內容填空。每空一詞分

請以語tidewaitforno光等人為題寫一篇英語演講稿。內包：1.你對這條諺語的理解；2.能現諺語含義的個人經或經驗；3.你個人感悟。要：1.詞80-100（頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數2.文不得出現真實姓名和名等相關信息。TideforGoodmorning,everyone!’smygreathonortohaveachancetomakespeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatThanksforyourlistening.Mark,oneofthementors,offeredtowritealettertoaskthe

oftheschool英語試卷第11頁（共頁）

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2020山東省青島市初中學業(yè)平考試英語答案解析I.【案B【解析句我的學校旅行么不尋常我遠不會忘考冠詞a不定冠詞表達泛指，用在音音素開始的單詞前an不冠詞，表達泛指，用在元音音素開始的單詞前定冠詞達特指處是感嘆what+a/an+形容單數可數名詞是輔音音素開的單詞，前用不定冠詞。故選?！究键c】冠詞【案C【解析】句意在沒有告知你父母的情況下，你最好要放學后閑逛，他們可能會擔心你。考查介辨析。通；有；沒；在…之后。根據題干中“Theymayworryabout”講到父母可能會擔心你，由此推出要用一個表示否定含義的介詞，表示沒有告知父母without符合題意。故選?！究键c】介詞析【案A【解析】句意李雷上周末沒有玩電腦游戲。相反，在一家老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析Instead相地Certainly當Though然而；盡管逐地。根據句意可知，李雷有玩游戲，而是去當志愿者，空后表與前面反的事情，因Instead符合語境，故選?！究键c】副詞析【案B【解析】句意請記得在離開實驗室前關掉電源和水考查動短語off起，脫掉；off關；gooff失去對……的興趣，爆炸putoff推遲。根據theelectricityand”知此處表達“關掉電源和水動短語shutoff。故選?！究键c】動詞語【案C英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

【析句：—這帽子是西的嗎——是，紅色的是她的。考查所有格和代詞法露人名’s露的’s所格她形詞性物主代詞hers她，詞物代詞。句中空格后沒名詞，故應’s所格表示所有關系，即露西帽；語格后沒名詞，故應用詞性物主代詞hers代指herhat。選C。【點所格代詞用【案A【析句：師們希所有的學生天進步。考查非謂動詞和動詞短語辨析to獲動詞不定式獲動詞原形totake走動詞不定式take拿，動原定搭配希望某人做某事不式作賓語補足語；“得進步以格處填。選A?！军c非語詞和動短語辨析【案【析意在國家庭里們直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯查連詞在……之在……時候because因until直。根據’tstart”知句子使“的結構此處表直到老人們坐下才開始吃飯until故D【點連詞【案B【析句我的祖國是看過的最有教育意義的電影查形容詞最高級。moreeducational更教育性的the最教育意義的educational有育的lesseducational更教育性的。根據I’veever”見過的，表達的是最高級意，用educational的高級變化the。故選。【點形詞高級【案A【析句：艾，我們天下午去書店么——衛(wèi)，好意思但是我得不火站我表弟查情態(tài)動詞haveto不不can能可是的去，。據cousinattrain”可此處表的是不得不用have。選A。英語試第頁共26頁

【考點】情態(tài)動詞10.【案】【解析意莉能訴我從你家到學校要花多長時間么——大約十分鐘?？假e語從句。far多（距離long多長時間。tell后是賓語從句，用陳述的語序（主謂語動詞和C語序錯誤。根據Aboutten”達一段時間大約十分鐘知語從句用howlong。選?！究键c】賓語從句II.11.【案】B【解析】句意：我有一個大家庭，包括妹妹克麗絲和我深愛的小弟弟帕特里克

disease.”可知奶奶去世了，由此可推出爸爸是哭了，用cried符題意。故選。16.【案】【析句我也無法控制己情感開大聲哭起來thoughts想法words單詞ideas想法feelings情。根據題干中begantocry”開始大哭，可推出是無控自的感用feelings符題意。故選。17.【案B【析句意我終于意識到她永遠地離開了曾forever永always總是；sometimes有。根據上文ThenextmorningIwastoldthatGrandmawasgonetoaheart”知奶奶去世了，應是永遠離開了，用forever符合題意。故選B。18.【案C除……之外（有包except除……之外beside在……旁邊。前文

【析句：留我只有在花園里的回憶

——我花間花并照顧它們。說我有一個大庭，面是具體家庭成員，所以此處用（包括選。12.【案】B【解析】句意：春天來了，我很期待和奶奶一起過另一個夏天擔的excited興的感動的surprised驚的。根據后去年夏天我們玩的很開心知我即將到來的天很興奮，用beexcited。故選B。13.【案】C【解析句她年就要退休了那味著有更多的時間和她在一但while然so因or否則味有更多的時間和她在一起她今年就要退休了”的果，前因后，用so符題意。故選C。14.【案】A【解析】句意：我叔叔打電話來說我爺爺剛剛送奶奶去了醫(yī)院calling打話visiting拜；幫；寫。前文“電話，所以后面一定是用（打電話故。15.【案】【解析句意我著堅強起來但連我父親都哭了shouted大spoke說talked談話cried哭。根據上文“nextIwastoldGrandmawasgoneduetoaheart英語試卷第頁共26頁）

instructions說建記憶experiments試根題干“hourswespentplantingflowerstakingcareof________”知這里在說和奶奶一起的回，用memories合題意。故選。19.【案A【析句：留我只有在花園里的回——我花時間花并照顧它們them它；她；它；us我們。根據題干中“hoursspentplanting”知是照作和奶的，用them指flowers。選A。20.【案】【析句：相我奶奶就像一顆守護著我的星，她希望我像她一樣堅和快樂即有好時。weak弱的；仔的polite禮的strong堅的。根據干“thoughthere”推此處是說奶奶希望自己即使在不好的時，要她樣強快樂，用strong合題意。故選。III.21.【案A【析題：可周參觀中國國家電影博物館。節(jié)理解題。根據Open:16:30except”可知除了周一都可以去，句子表述正確。故答案為A英試卷第頁共26頁

【考點】細節(jié)解22.【答案B【解析題意如你想知道更多關于電影的事可以打電（6400細理解題。根據ChinaNational…Tel:（8435”知要打電話）8435。子表述錯誤。故答案為B?！究键c】細節(jié)解23.【答案A【解析題你可以在暑假的周一參觀紫禁城和故宮細節(jié)理解題根“Open:8:30-17:00,Apr.1-Oct.31;8:30-16:30,Nov.1-Mar.31ClosedonMon.afternoonexceptpublicholidaysandsummervacation（1-Aug.31知時周一是閉館的，但是除公共假期和暑假外，此暑假周一是能參觀的。句子表述正。故答為A。【考點】細節(jié)解24.【答案B【解析意可以在下午五點進入中國國家博物館節(jié)理解題Open:9:00-17:00exceptMon.,ticketboxclosedat”知下午五點半售票處就關閉了，句子表述錯誤。故答案為?！究键c】細節(jié)解25.【答案B【解析題意四博物館都在北京相同的區(qū)域節(jié)解題ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing可中國國家電影博物館在北京朝陽區(qū)“District,可知紫禁城和故宮中國國家藝術博物館以及中國國家博館都在京東城區(qū)。句子表述錯誤。故答案為?！究键c】細節(jié)解26.【答案C【解析】詞句測題building建；spreading傳helping幫creating創(chuàng)。根據第三段“beavershelpwildlifethe”知，野生河貍幫助了該地區(qū)的野生動物，故野生河可以促進野生動物和環(huán)境的發(fā)展，故線部分boosting意“促進、提英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

高以用help“幫助”解釋，即野生河貍幫助了野生動物和環(huán)境的發(fā)展。故選?！军c詞猜測27.【案】【析理解題第三seeiftheseanimalscouldreintroducedtothe知想先做一個試驗的目的是看這些野生河貍能否被重新引入野外。故選D?！军c細理解28.【案A【析節(jié)解題根據四“plantsnearBeaversalsohelpmakeflooding”知，野生河貍能夠幫助植物生長，并減少洪水的發(fā)生，這是野生貍來好，其余諸如引發(fā)洪水啃咬樹木，這些是壞處。故選A?！军c細理解29.【案C【析細理題。根最后一段Beaversarenonlyanimalssquirrelswerebroughtback…theworld’srarestduck,Madagascarpochard,可知，文一提了種被重引入到野外的物別河貍松鼠和馬達加斯加麻鴨。故選?！军c細理解30.【案B【析推判題。根第二段wasa”全文內容可知，對于動物愛好來，生物重新引入到野外的息無疑是讓他們常高興的。故選?！军c推判斷31.【案A【析細理題。根Forexample,roboticarmsfordangerous”可機手被用在非危險的任務里故選A【點細理解32.【案B英語試第頁共26頁

【解析理解題第二wavesknowaremostlyproducedbywindsblowingoversea.directlyconnectedwiththewindandthethatwind”波大多數是風成的，故選B?！究键c】細節(jié)理解33.【案】C【解析猜題第measurefromcresttocrestto”可thelengthofawave指的是wavesfromcrest”波峰到波峰的距離。故選C?！究键c】詞義猜測34.【案】C【解析推判斷題根據第四“scientistscanpreventthisbreakupofshipsbypredictingthewilltooforpeopleandtheirThestudyofwavestheoceanalsoallowsscientiststomakesurehowcertainbeacheswere”過海洋的研究科學家能阻輪船的破裂，研究波浪的研究能幫助科學家了解特定的海灘是如何形成，③④表述確。故選C。【考點】推理判斷35.【案】【解析】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹的是科學家對于海洋和波浪的研究，可推斷來自于科雜志。故選。【考點】推理判斷36.【案】【解析】句意：如下的一些簡單的步驟可以幫助你。后文介紹了了解單詞的意義的一些方，此處E選Followingsomeeasystepscanhelp符合。故選E。37.【案】C【解析句意它可能聽起來像是你認識的單詞據“youknowawordinyourheadbutyouknowwhatitlooksinprint”時候你頭腦里知道一個單詞但你不知道這單詞長什么樣子，選“mightsoundlike”合。英語試卷第頁共26頁）

故選。38.【案】【析句：果詞shelter看來不熟悉，看看周圍的詞。根據RaininthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformationRain和inthedoorway可給你一些有用的信，選“word”合。故選。39.【案A【析句：用詞部分。根據thecontexthelp,lookatpartsofthe果語境沒什么幫助單的部分講了詞綴選word”符。選。40.【案】【析句：可在典里查找這個單詞。根據“it”“eitherabookoronline可知此處是關于查單詞的問題D選“findthewordina符合，故選。41.【案】【析句：個孩上學期努力幫助同學而獲得度贊揚。根據空后的搭“praise”度贊揚可知win的意思合適，意為“贏，贏得句中的lastterm可，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故答案為won42.【案】shine【析句：次到人康復，這個醫(yī)生的眼睛里閃爍著幸福的光芒。根句意以空的inthedoctor知里在中閃耀著……，意“耀由后半句中“timesees”知，該句用一般現在時態(tài)，主語Happiness是數，謂語動詞用三單形式。故答案為shines。43.【案willbeheld【析句：個將行一場網上古典音樂會。由意可知，這里表示“舉音樂會擇hold，為“舉辦語Aclassical與詞構成被動關系，應用被動語；時狀為next，用一般將來時。故答案為willheld。英試卷第頁共26頁

44.【答案】have【解析】句意有些登山者長時間以來一直夢想著登珠穆朗峰的頂峰。根據句意可知，這里表示夢想著……，意為“夢想短語of夢想做某事句的時間狀語forlong可知，該句應用現在完成時態(tài)，主語為復數。故答案為have。45.【答案wasgivingout【解析句意我進教室時Lucy正分發(fā)新書由句意可知這里表“新書應選擇短語give，為“分發(fā)根語“Ienteredtheclassroom”知，這里表示一個去正在進行的動作用去進行時主為單數答案為wasgiving。46.【答案】none【解析】句意面臨危險的時候，所有的消防員都很敢，沒一個人放棄。根據the”知此處表達的是三者或以上的否定，用noneof表示“都沒有答案為none?！究键c】搭配47.【答案】below【解析句在空飛翔你看到下面迷的城市根提示詞under和below表示“在……面含直的意思，不定垂直。原句中從天空中看城市不是垂直的關，所以空格處填below故答案為below?！究键c】副詞48.【答案】healthier【解析】句意做運動能讓人們更開心，更健康，更自信。據and可此處用形容詞比較級與happier和moreconfident并，此處表示healthier表示“更健康的答案為healthier?！究键c】形容的比較級49.【答案】【解析句提前做好準備你會成功的根據語境及中文提示可知前好準備，英語試卷第頁（共26頁）

aheadoftime提，固定短語，故此處應為在前面。故答案為ahead【點副詞50.【案】【析句：少年應幫助做家務來養(yǎng)他們的獨立。據所給單詞的意思可知，這考的是teenager是個名詞謂語動詞是are，語應該是復數的此這里應變復形，于句首第一個字母應寫，故答案為。【點名詞51.【案Theyaremainlythehairofanimals.【析根短第二段Theyaremainlymadeofthehair”知，毛筆主要是動的制的。故案為aremainlyofthehairanimals.【點細理解52.【案BecauseXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.【析根短第三段famousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindhigh-qualitystick.Asaresult,LiintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamily”知，奚超子出了質量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜賞了們國“李”故答案為XiChaoandhisproducedkindhigh-qualityinkstick.53.【案】InkStick.【析根語Fromthenon,thefametheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledInk李的聲開，到了代，墨的產地成了徽州，被稱徽墨指的是上面提到的Ink。答案為InkStick.【點代指代54.【案Hehappenedseeebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famouspaper.【析根短第四段hehappenedtoseethe（木）therivers.Itwas