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山西省臨汾市文武學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Pleaselineupandtakeyourturn.—Good._______.A.Firstcome,firstserved
B.Easycome,easygoC.Youaresokind D.That’sallright參考答案:A2.He_____hislastchanceofwinningtheelectionwhenhesaidthewrongthingonTV.A.gavein
B.gaveup
C.gaveaway
D.gaveout參考答案:C3.---Howlong_____you_____inthecountrywithyourgrandparents,Henry?
---Aboutfourweeks.I’llreturnassoonasschoolstarts.【選自2011年福建六校聯(lián)考卷】
A.are;staying
B.did;stay
C.do;stay
D.had;stayed參考答案:a略4.Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult,ifyou________tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer.A.keepup
B.keeponC.keepout
D.keepoff參考答案:B5.—Ican’tfindFred.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?—Itwasintheoffice
heworked.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.since參考答案:B6.—Whichbookdoyouthinkisthemostusefultomystudies?—____,aslongasyoureadit.A.Either
B.Neither
C.Any
D.None參考答案:C7.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore
B.meanwhile
C.otherwise
D.instead參考答案:B8.Washington
getveryhotandstickyinsummertime.JulyandAugustareusuallythewarmestmonths.A.must
B.might
C.can
D.should參考答案:C9.Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A.toplay
B.fromplayingC.ofplaying
D.onplaying參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:在我們學(xué)校,學(xué)生被禁止玩電腦游戲,這是一條規(guī)則。固定搭配:bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事,此處是被動(dòng)形式,故選B。10.Herecomes
wordthathekilledhimselffor
wordsaidbyhisfather.A.a(chǎn);the
B.不填;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;a參考答案:D
11.Itwasnotuntilmidnight_____theyreachedthecampsite.A.that
B.when
C.while
D.as參考答案:A12.------Thefloorisawfulwet.Whathavehappened?------Nosooner________intotheshowerthanthephonerang..A.Ihadgot
B.hadIgot
C.didIget
D.Ihavegot參考答案:B13.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer
Iaskyouaquestion.
A.whenever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.whoever參考答案:A14.--YaoMinggothisleftankleinjuredandhasnotplayedsince.---Whenwas_______?---_____wasonNov.10thwhenHoustonRocketsbeatWashingtonWizards.A.that;It
B.it;It
C.this;It
D.it;That參考答案:A略15.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymaking
B.yourdelayingmaking
C.youdelayingtomake
D.yourtodelaytomake參考答案:C16.Hecan’tseemto
toasteadyjob;everytwoyearsorsohequitsit,movestoanothercityandstartsagain.
A、settledown
B、settlein
C、settleup
D、settleon參考答案:A略17.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案:A18.Thehostesstoldusitwas_______thatcausedhertoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.
A.forourbeinglate
B.ourbeinglate
C.weweretoolate
D.becausewewerelate參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫(xiě)51..Sheisoneofthemost________(influence)figuresinlocalpolitics.52.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohavea__________(balance)diet.53.Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide_________(employ)54.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed__________(send)assoonaspossible.55.Thereislotsofinformation__________(access)ontheInternet,sotheInternetismoreandmoreimportanttous..56.Theplay__________(produce)nextmonthsaimstomainlyreflectthelocalculture.57.Ican’tstand__________(treat)asachildbymymother.58.Withspring___________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingoutforfood.59.Thetower,__________(situate)inmiddleofthecity,datesbackto1840.60.Weare__________(hope)confidentialthatwecanovercomethedifficulties.61.Itisour__________(believe)thatimprovementsinhealthwillleadtoastrong,moreprosperouscountry.62.Asaresultofthe__________destroy)ofwildlifehabitats,manyanimalshavenoplacetolive.63.Whenthefirebrokeout,people_________
(panic)andraninalldirections.64..Therewereover500
_________(apply)forthejob.65.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuythingsbecauseoftheir___________(convenient)66.Theyrequestthatallthecleaningwork_________(finish)thismorning.67.Hersonwasan________(energy)andhandsomeyoungman,whousedtobeabasketballplayer.68.Hadhenotapologizedtoher,shewouldnothave_________(forgive)him.69.Overthenextmonths,he__________(devote)himselftoassistinghisprofessorinthedevelopment.70.Aftersuchalongand_________(exhaustion)day,theonlythingshewantedwasagoodnight’ssleep.參考答案:51.influential
52.balanced
53.employment
54.tobesent
55.accessible
56.tobeproduced
57.beingtreated
58.approaching
59.situated
60.hopefully
61.belief
62.destruction
63.panicked
64.applicants
65.convenience
66.(should)befinished
67.energetic
68.forgiven
69.hasbeendevoting
70.exhausting用所給詞的正確形式填空。51.句意:在當(dāng)?shù)卣缢亲钣杏绊懙娜宋镏?。形容詞修飾名詞,可知答案為influential。
52.句意:我們一定要有一個(gè)健康的飲食。haveabalanceddiet有一個(gè)健康飲食,可知答案為balanced。53.句意:政府希望能打通產(chǎn)業(yè)提供就業(yè)新領(lǐng)域。用名詞形式,答案為employment。
54.句意:信息非常重要,所以它本應(yīng)盡快被發(fā)送。besupposedtodosth應(yīng)該干---。It和send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為tobesent。
55.句意:因特網(wǎng)上有很多信息可訪(fǎng)問(wèn),所以因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)越來(lái)越重要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為accessible可進(jìn)入的。56.句意:下個(gè)月將被創(chuàng)作的電視劇目的就是要反映當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?。此處是?dòng)詞不定式一般式的被動(dòng)式做后置定語(yǔ),故答案為tobeproduced。
57.句意:我不能忍受被母親當(dāng)作孩子對(duì)待。Can’tstanddoingsth.不能忍受做某事,因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)關(guān)系,可知答案為beingtreated。58.句意:隨著春天的臨近,---。with+賓語(yǔ)+doingsth.,with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表主動(dòng)關(guān)系,答案為approaching。
59.句意:這座塔位于城市中央,始于1840年。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ),可知答案為situated。
60.副詞修飾形容詞,故答案為hopefully。61.句意:我們相信增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)將會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè)更強(qiáng)更繁榮的國(guó)家。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,故答案為belief。62.句意:由于野生生物居住地的毀滅,很多動(dòng)物沒(méi)有地方住。定冠詞the用在名詞前面,可知答案為destruction。
63.句意:火災(zāi)發(fā)生,人們驚慌,四處逃跑。此處是并列謂語(yǔ)。故答案為panicked。
64.句意:這份工作有500多名申請(qǐng)者。用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,答案為applicants。65.句意:多數(shù)人用信用卡買(mǎi)東西,因?yàn)樗麄兎奖?。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞,答案為convenience。66.句意:他們要求今天早上所有的清潔工作應(yīng)該被完成。request后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。可知答案為(should)befinished。
67.句意:她的兒子是一個(gè)精力充沛、英俊的年輕人。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為energetic。68.句意:如果沒(méi)有向她道歉,她就不會(huì)原諒他。此句是省略If的非真實(shí)條件句,與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞,故答案為forgiven。69.根據(jù)Overthenextmonths在最近的幾個(gè)月里,可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),答案為hasbeendevoting。
70.句意:這樣一個(gè)長(zhǎng)的、耗盡經(jīng)歷的一天,他想做的唯一事情就是好好睡一覺(jué)。形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為exhausting?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解20.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,
arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victimsandmartyrs(殉道者).Theyareleavestossed(搖擺)bythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey
______.
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.can’texercisecontroloverthemselves
C.don’thavethepowertofacetheirfate
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