山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市太德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theirplandidn’t______aswellasexpected,whichdisappointedthem.A.do

B.match

C.work

D.approve參考答案：C2.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A.accountfor

B.reflecton

C.workout

D.callup參考答案：B3.Itis_____hedid

______whathesaid___________.A.that,ratherthan,counts

B.

what，ratherthan,thatmattersC.which,morethan,counts

D.what,

morethan,thatcounts參考答案：B4.Shegavemehalf,and

theotherhalfforherhusband．A．kept

B．hadkept

C．keeps

D．

willkeep參考答案：A5.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid參考答案：A.6.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof_______exceptforthewoodenfloors.A．presentation

B．separationC．preservation

D．reception參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.presentation展示

B.separation分離

C.preservation保護(hù)，保存

D.reception接待。句意：除了木地板外，這幢舊建筑保存得很好。故選C。7.Idon’tknowthereason______youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason______youhaven’ttoldme.A.ofwhich;that

B.that;why

C.because;which

D.why;that參考答案：D【考查方向】考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：我不知道你缺席會(huì)議的原因但我相信總有人會(huì)告訴我的。thereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting中why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)；thereasonthatyouhaven'ttoldme中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，做told的直接賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)；故選D。8.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,

anentertaining90

minutesinthemovietheater?A.accountfor B.pushfor C.makefor D. headfor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：《湄公河行動(dòng)》，一個(gè)血腥、一個(gè)殘忍又暴力的真實(shí)故事，會(huì)使觀眾在電影院內(nèi)度過(guò)有趣的90分鐘么？accountfor表示“說(shuō)明、解釋”；pushfor表示“爭(zhēng)取”；makefor表示“導(dǎo)致、走向”；headfor表示“前往”，故C項(xiàng)正確。9.among

A.fond

B.along

C.lovely

D.modern參考答案：C10.--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”A.live;Yousaidit

B.living;Youdon’tsayC.lively;Whateveryousay

D.alive;Youcansaythatagain參考答案：D【分析】考查詞的辨析及情景對(duì)話。句意：--火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對(duì)火星上存在某種生物抱以希望。--我同意。人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能。【詳解】A.live活著的（一般修飾物），現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的;Yousaidit你算說(shuō)對(duì)了；B.living活著的;Youdon’tsay真的嗎?C.lively生動(dòng)的，活潑的;Whateveryousay無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么D.alive表語(yǔ)形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。Youcansaythatagain說(shuō)的好，我同意。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，第一句中的keep是系動(dòng)詞，后面跟表語(yǔ)，本句是指火星上會(huì)有生物的存在，及活著的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修飾物的，故不選，活著的有l(wèi)iving和alive。第二句是同意上句說(shuō)的“火星和地球之間的諸多相似處足以讓人們對(duì)火星上存在某種生物抱以希望”，及答語(yǔ)“人類可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎變得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（說(shuō)的好，我同意）符合題意。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】live,alive,living和lively的區(qū)別。這四個(gè)詞都可以作形容詞，但用法不一樣。1．a(chǎn)live表語(yǔ)形容詞，作“活著的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修飾人也可以修飾物。如：alive作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)將其放在被修飾的名詞后面。Thetigerisstillalive.那只老虎仍然活著。Hewastheonlymanalive.他是惟一的幸存者。2.living意為“活著的”，主要用作定語(yǔ)，常置于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可置于名詞作表語(yǔ)。如：Everylivingpersonhasaname.每一個(gè)活著的人都有一個(gè)名字。IsMrs.Smithstillliving?史密斯太太還在世嗎？theliving表示“活著的人”。3.live意為“活著的”，可以作定語(yǔ)，放在所修飾的名詞之前，一般不用來(lái)修飾人。如：Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.那只貓?jiān)谕媾恢换罾鲜?。live還可以作“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)播出的”解。如：It’llbethebiggestliveconcerttheworldhaseverseen.那將是全世界最大的一場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播音樂(lè)會(huì)。4.lively意為“生動(dòng)的”、“活潑的”，“充滿生氣的”，用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，可以用來(lái)修飾人或物。Thesportsgroundislivelywithallsortsofballgames.運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上要進(jìn)行各種球類比賽，呈現(xiàn)出一派生氣勃勃的景象。Theboyhasalivelymind.這男孩頭腦靈活。11.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;whata

B.That;what

C.What;how

D.That;how參考答案：C12.Whichsentenceiswrong?

A．Hechargedmeagreatdealofmoneytotheroom.

B．Hespentmuchmoneyrentingtheroom.

C．Hepaidquitealotofmoneyfortheroom.

D．Itcosthimlotsofmoneytorenttheroom.參考答案：A13.

Hecouldhardly________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A14.Yearsofefforts

whentheysawthepicturesofthemoonsentbacktotheearthbyChang’e-1.A.paidoff

B.tookoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：A28.Therentofthebigapartmentistwicehigherthan____ofthesmallone.A.all

B.which

C.that

D.those參考答案：28.C考查代詞。根據(jù)前面單詞rent可知后面為了避免重復(fù)用that。如果是復(fù)數(shù)則用those。

略16.Onhearingthenews,themanager

histriptoSydneyandreturnedtothecompanyimmediately.A．brokeoff

B．wentoff

C．keptoff

D．tookoff參考答案：A17.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______.A.youmakethefewermistakes

B.thefewmistakeswouldyoumake

C.thefewermistakesyouwillmake

D.fewermistakeswillbemade參考答案：C考查形容詞比較級(jí)。這里用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“越……就越……”。從語(yǔ)境和選項(xiàng)看，只有C項(xiàng)正確。18.Whodidtheteacherhave

anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?A.written

B.writing

C.towrite

D.write參考答案：D考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)：可以利用還原句子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法變?yōu)榭隙ň洌篢heteacherhadsbwriteanarticleforthewallnewspaperjustnow.此處所用句型為havesb.do“讓某人做…”，句意：剛才老師讓誰(shuí)為墻報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章？應(yīng)選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10題，每小題1分，共10分）

71.Thequalityofsomeone'svoiceandtheirchoiceofwordsmakeaperson___（立刻）

recognizable,eventhoughyoucan'tseehimorher.72.Expertsare____(確信的)thatthiswillhappeninthefutureasmoreandmorepeople

learnEnglishandcallittheirown.73.Butthiswasgoingtobeaspecialflightandsomiliionsafpeopietunedinto____(親眼看到)thetake-offonTV.74.Itisadramaticstoryaboutan___(入侵)oftheearthbyaliensfromMars,asubject

thathasfascinatedsciencefictionwritersandfUm-makerseversince.75.

Tradewithforeigncountriescreateda_____(寬容的)andcosmopolitanculture.76.Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor,andthe_____(腐敗)oftherich.77.Itissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintotheriverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthe

____(倒影)oftheMoon.78.LondonUnderground______(贊成)oftheidea

andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopay

theexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.79.WerecognizeHigginsasacertaintypeofpersonwhoweallknow.the___(不顧他人)

感覺(jué)的)butbrilliantprofessorwhoisinterestedin

ideasratherthanpeople.80.Herpretty_____(面容)andsophisticatedclothesmakeherappearancesobeautifulthat

whensheentersaroom,everyonestandsup!參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（報(bào)告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heisalsothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingfortheWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.Agreatreader,EdmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishighSchool,BaltimoreCityCollege.Aftergraduatingin1967,EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity.Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications,Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman(國(guó)會(huì)議員)fromBaltimore,DuringBillClinton’spresidency,heworkedspeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobsintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartments.PresidentClin