山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市侯馬第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway

thetruckcannotgetpastyouA.so

B.or

Cand

D.but參考答案：B2.Honey,IpromisetotakeyoutoHongKongthissummervacation.Really?________.Haveyoueverbeenthere?A.It’sadeal B.It’smyguess C.That’sallright D.That’sterrible參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際用語。句意：——親愛的，我保證這個(gè)暑假帶你去香港。——真的嗎?就這么說定了。你去過那兒?jiǎn)?A.It’sadeal就這么說定了；B.It’smyguess我猜測(cè)；C.That’sallright好吧，沒關(guān)系；D.That’sterrible太糟了。結(jié)合句意故選A。3.Owingtothezero_______policytowardsmisbehavioradvocatedthisyear,theninthgraderwastakenawaybysecurityguardsforcarryingapocketknifeintoschool.A.barrier B.tolerance C.scale D.conflict參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞解析：句意：今年由于零容忍政策的不當(dāng)行為所倡導(dǎo)，第九年級(jí)的學(xué)生因攜帶一把小刀到學(xué)校而被保安人員帶走。A障礙；B容忍；C規(guī)模；D激戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)題意選B?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。4.Mostofemployersareplanningtocutdownonwagesinsteadoflayingoffemployees______theeconomicdepression.A.indefenseof

B.withregardto

C.onbehalfof

D.inresponseto參考答案：D考查介詞短語

句意：大多數(shù)老板計(jì)劃消減工資而不是裁員以應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條。A項(xiàng)表示“為……辯護(hù)”；B項(xiàng)是“關(guān)于”；C項(xiàng)表示“代表”；D項(xiàng)是“對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。5.Thenewsystemmeedstobeinopetationforfivemonths

itcanbeupdated.A.

as

B.white

C.before

D.once參考答案：C考查狀語從句。before的基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來得及就……”、““趁……就”等。這里before用于肯定句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)詞所用時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才”。6.We’dbetter_____somesportsbecausesportscangiveusaperfectbuildandprotectusfromgettingillnesseasily.A.makeup

B.takeup

C.pickup

D.buildup參考答案：B7.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B8.Gainingknowledgeandacquiringskillsarethemainpurposeofschooleducation,andthereforestudentsshouldmemorize_____theyaretaughtinclass.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.allwhat參考答案：B9.Thegirldecidedto

andtoldthepolicewhatshehadsennA、openup

B、keepoff

C、makeout

D、breakdown參考答案：A10.WhenMaryfoundthatsomebodyhadstolenherdoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtup

B.pickedup

C.endedup

D.tookup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)瑪麗現(xiàn)有人偷了她的玩具娃娃時(shí)，她哭得心都碎了。bringup養(yǎng)大；pickup拾起；endup以……為結(jié)果；takeup從事，忙于，占據(jù)。11.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup參考答案：A12.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon參考答案：C13.參考答案：D略14.ThisiPhoneisofgoodquality．Ifit

breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might參考答案：C略15._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了探索海底石油，該公司籌集了充足的資金來開發(fā)石油勘探設(shè)備?！癬_______theoilunderthesea”是目的狀語，表目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.—Whereto?I’msothirsty.—

?

A.Whydon’twegonow

B.Whydidn’tyoulookitupinthemapC.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutitearlier D.Whydon’tweenjoysomebeeratthatbar參考答案：D17.I’dappreciate_______ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate_______mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;yourhelpingC.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping學(xué)參考答案：D試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名(代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】考生需要注意對(duì)固定用法的考查，此類型的題無捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定?？忌⒁鈱?duì)此類詞組的積累。18.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)19.假設(shè)你是王平，李華是你的同窗好友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給李華寫一篇畢業(yè)留言。

要點(diǎn)：1.簡(jiǎn)要表述李華在你心目中的印象；2.用一到兩個(gè)相關(guān)的事例進(jìn)行具體描述；3.對(duì)他李華表示美好的的祝愿。注意：1.內(nèi)容積極向上，語意連貫，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。詞數(shù)120左右。

2.不能寫成詩歌形式；不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

參考答案：DearLiHua,

It’stimetosaygoodbye.It’stimetorecallthosebeautifuldayswespendtogether.Youaretheverypersonwhogivesmeahandwhennecessary.YouarethemostconsideratepersonwhoknowsexactlywhatIneed.

Stillrememberthatnighttwoyearsago?WhenIsuddenlyfellill,itwasyouwhocarriedmeonyourbacktoanearbyhospital.YoutookgoodcareofmewhileIwashavinganinjection.Later,youmanagedtohelpmewithmylessons.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamination.

Istillhavehundredsofstoriestosharewithyou.Istillhavethousandsofblessingsforyou.Mayallyourdreamscometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!

Yours,

WangPing

20.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三（1)班的學(xué)生李華，上周你接待了美國(guó)交換生Mike。為幫助他了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，你為他安排了一系列的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，將主要活動(dòng)記述下來，向校報(bào)投稿。注意：1.文章的開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60。參考詞匯：人力車rickshawLastweek,_______________________________________________________________參考答案：Lastweek,IreceivedanexchangestudentMikefromtheUS.Thefirstday,IwenttopickhimupattheCapitalAirportandwechattedhappilyalongtheway.InordertogethimtoknowChineseculture,Ipreparedaseriesofactivities.Forexample,onthesecondday,wepaidavisittothefamousMaoerHutong,wherewehadaninterestingrickshawtour.Mikefeltveryexcitedaboutthedriver’svividintroductiontothehistoryofHutongs.Thefollowingday,ItookhimtoMeiLanfangGrandTheatretowatchBeijingOpera.Althoughhecouldunderstandfewwords,hewasstillamazedtoseethecolor1fulcostumesandtheuniquewayofperforming.WhenitwastimeforhimtoreturntotheUS,IsenthimsomegiftswithChineseelements,suchasaBeijingOperamaskandaChineseknot.HewasverygratefulforwhatIhaddoneandsaidhewasreallyimpressedbythediversifiedChineseculture.Fromthisexperience,IfeltproudofbeingaChineseandfeltitmydutytointroduceChineseculturetotheworld.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InNovemberof2007,NBCUniversallauncheditsfirstofficialGreenWeek．Throughouttheweek,NBCUniversalpresentedover150hoursofenvironmentallythemedcontentacrossmultipleplatforms．Now,NBCUniversalisproudtopresentGreenWeek2009．Withanewthemeandmessageof"GreenYourRoutine,"HereatNBCandNB

C．comwecelebrateourtalentinthe"TheMoreYouKnow"PSAcampaign,presentinggreen-themedtipsinseveralofourdaytimelife,amongseveralotherfeatureshereonthe"GreenYourRoutine"site．Fashion&BeautyThrowaclothesswapparty!Dyingforthatsweateryourfriendworetheotherday?Well,maybeshe'lltradeforthatoldT-shirtyouhave．Here'sawebsitethathelpsyouorganizeaswapparty（www．swapstyle．com）,orjustplanyourown!Gonaturalwithorganicmake-up．Applyingunnaturalproductsdirectlyonyourskinwasn'texactlywhatnatureintended．Tryswitchingtoalineoforganicmake-upandcosmeticsforadifferentwaytobringoutyournaturalbeauty．HomeDropabrickinyourtoilettank!Literally!AccordingtotheEPA,flushing（沖洗）makesup30percentofahousehold'swateruse（aboutthreetosixgallonsperflush）．Byplacingabrickinyourtoilettank,youcanhelptoconservetheamountofwaterusedduringeachflush．WorkPrintsmarter．Printingandcopyingcanbeoneofthemostcostlyoperationsinanyoffice．Tosaveoninkandpapercosts,printdouble-sidedandtrytofitmorethanonepageonasheet．Moreprintingtipscanbefoundhere:lifehacker．comTurnoffyourcomputer．Doyouleaveyourcomputeronovernight?Ifso,

you'reusingupagoodamountofelectricity．Whenyoucan,tryturningoffyourcomputerandthepowerstripit'sconnectedto．Ifyoucan't,

atleastshutoffyourmonitor．TransportationOrganizeacarpool．Therearemanybenefitstocarpooling（拼車）．Yousaveongas,reducewearandtearonyourcar,andyougettorideintheHOVlanes．Getconnectedwithyourneighborsandco-workerstostartsharingridesandcheckoutthiswebsiteformoretips:www．erideshare．com．Losethecar,getabike．Ifyouliveclosetowhereyouwork,trytakingabikeinsteadofdriving．You'llkeepinshapeandsaveongas!Everysmallstepandeffortmakesadifference!BesuretoGREENYOURROUTINE!60．NBCUniversalholdsGreenWeekactivities___________．

A．inauniversity

B．inapark

C．inanoffice

D．ontheinternet61．Thisyear,GreenWeekwelcomes____________．

A．a(chǎn)dviceonhowtoimprovethewebsite

B．suggestionsabouthowtomaketheiractivitiesmoreinteresting

C．tipsonwhattodotomakeourlifegreener

D．opinionsonwhetherweshouldhavecampaigns62．Ifyouwanttocarpoolwithsomebody,youcanfindmoreadviceandinformationat______．

A．www．swapstyle．com

B．www．erideshare．com

C．www．lifehacker．com

D．www．NBC．com63．WhichisNOTrecommendedbyGreenWeekthisyear?

A．Usingthingslikecucumberstobeautifyyourskin．

B．Reducingtheroomofyourtoilettanktosavewaterwhenflushing．

C．Givingawayyouroldclothestothoseinneedofthem．

D．Printingandusingcomputersinaneconomicalway．參考答案：60-63DCBC22.NanjingandHangzhousummercampsofferedWearelookingforhard-workingandopen-mindedEnglishteacherstojointheNanjing(JiangsuProvince)

andHangzhou(ZhejiangProvince)

summercamps!BothofthesummercampswillrunfromthebeginningofJulytotheendofAugust.YouwillbeexpectedtoteachspokenEnglishtoChinesestudentsofdifferentages.Weencourageyoutobringyourownculturetotheclassestomakethingsmoreinteresting.TheinformationoftheNanjingcamp:●Workinghours:40hoursperweek,5workingdaysperweek.●Salary:about7,000RMBpermonth.●Accommodation:free(singleroom).TheinformationoftheHangzhoucamp:●Workinghours:5hoursperday(=50min./classx6classes),onedayrestper●Salary:20,160RMBintotal(420RMBperday=70RMB/classx6classes).●Accommodation:free(sharedroom).Therequirementsofthesummercamps:●NativeEnglishspeakers(US,England,Canada,Australia,NewZealand).