山東省青島市平度第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市平度第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.IhearTimoncewas___oflosinghislife,butnowheis___.

A.indanger,outofdanger

B.inadanger,outofthedanger

C.inthedanger,outofdanger

D.inthedanger,outofthedanger參考答案：A略2.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursinthe

rain.

A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited參考答案：A略3.Istillremember______totheGreatWallandwhatIsawthere.A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taking

D.beingtaken參考答案：D略4.--Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssincewe_____eachotherlasttime.

--Believeitornot,It’sthesecondtimethatwe_____aface–to-facetalk

A.met;hadhad

B.havemet;had

C.hadbeen;had

D.met;havehad參考答案：D29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout參考答案：D略6.Ihearditwasgoingtobecomecloudythisafternoon,____byastorm.

A.following

B.followed

C.follow

D.tofollow參考答案：B7.KobeBryant,who__________theLosAngelesLakers(洛杉磯湖人隊),isworkinghardtorealizehisdream.

A.joined

B.joinedin

C.tookpartin

D.competedin參考答案：A8.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：A9.Hetoldmethedate

hejoinedtheLeague，

hewouldneverforget．

A．when；which

B．when；where

C．onwhich；that

D．which；which參考答案：A10.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice______him.A．tocall

B．calling

C．called

D．beingcalled參考答案：B11.Standingonthetopofthehill,youcangetabetter______ofthecity.A.scene

B.scenery

C.view

D.sight參考答案：C略12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abike.A.ride,ride

B.ride,riding

C.ride,toride

D.toride,riding參考答案：C13.Stop________me！I’mnotachild!A．tomother

B．motheringC．support

D．tosupport參考答案：Bstopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”；stoptodosth.“停下手中的事情去干某事”。根據(jù)題意，此處的mother用作動詞，意為“悉心照顧”，故首先可排除C、D兩項，support支持，在此不符合句意。又因句意為“不要再這樣悉心的照顧我了！我不是小孩子！”知，應(yīng)選B項。14.Itbecamedarkeranddarker_____itwasgoingtorain.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.evenif

D.eventhough參考答案：A15.—Idon’tthinkthecompanymayofferyouagoodpay.

—__________，Iwon’ttakethejob.A.Thatistosay

B.Youmean

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthatcase參考答案：D略16.Meetingmyauntafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A.that

B.thatone

C.theone

D.one

參考答案：D知識點：代詞解析：選D，代替由不定冠詞修飾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one。故選D點撥：注意替代對象的特點，熟記代詞的用法。17.______youhavebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerfortwohoursyou’dbettertakeabreak.A.Evenif B.Though C.Nowthat D.Unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：既然你已經(jīng)在電腦前坐了兩個小時了，你最好休息一下。A.Evenif即使；B.Though盡管；C.Nowthat既然；D.Unless除非。此處是nowthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，故選C項。18.Itwasintheschool______Istudied______Ilearnedmuchknowledge..A.that,that

B.where,where

C.where,that

D.thatwhere參考答案：C二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填詞（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstopto(76)______camp.Weputupourtentsandthenweate.Aftersupper,WangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayed(77)______.Atmidnight,theskybecameclearandthestarsgrew(78)_______.Itwasquietinthemountainsthatnight---therewasalmostnowind,onlythe(79)________ofourfireforcompany.AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Someofthe(80)______workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderthe(81)________.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwould(82)_____.Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnot(83)_____

orchoosetheirleaders.Theycouldnotgetjobstheywanted.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtolivewere(84)______bywhitepeople.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Noonecould(85)________

foodthere.

參考答案：76.make

77.awake

78.brighter

79.flames

80.rescue

81.ruins

82.last

83.vote

84.decided

85.grow略20.Thesun______frombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon.參考答案：cameout三、閱讀理解21.

A.

TheStoryoftheWord“Boss”B.

TheComingof“Brass”C.

TheExpressionforWorkersD.

AnotherExpressionforBossesE.

AnItalianSayingF.

TheUseofExpressionsforBosses81._________TheItalianshaveanoldsaying“ydolcefarniente”.Thewordsmeanitissweetorenjoyabletodonothing.Onweekendsandduringholidays,manyofusenjoydoingnothing.Butmostofthetime,wehavetoworkandtokeepourjobsandwemustworkhard.Ouremployerwillnotlikeitifwedonothing.82._________Americanworkersoftencalltheiremployers“bosses”.Theword“boss”comesfromtheDutchword“baas”meaningmaster.Sometimescompanybossesarecalledthebrass.Theyarealsosometimescalled“topbrass”or“brasshats”.Expertsdisagreeabouthowthestrangeexpressionstarted,buttheymayhavecomefromBritain.Leadersofthe19thcenturyBritisharmyworepiecesofmetalcalledoakleavesontheirhats.Themetalbrasshasacolor1similartothatofgold.Soaleaderoracommandercametobecalledamemberofthebrassorhemighthavebeencalledabrasshatoreventhetopbrass.83._________Bythe1940’s,theexpressionhadspreadbeyondmilitaryleaders.Italsoincludedcivilianofficials.AnewspaperintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiausedthetermin1949.Itcalledthemostimportantpoliceofficialstopbrass.Otherexpressionsthatmeanbossoremployerhavenothingtodowithbrassorhats.Oneoftheseis“bigcheese”.Acheeseisasolidfoodmadeformmilk.TheexpressionprobablystartedinAmericainthelate19thcentury.SomeexpertsbelieveitcomesfromawordinthePersianorUrdulanguages.Cheese,themeaningisathing.Sothemeaningof“bigcheese”maybeabigthing.84.________Otherexpertssaythewordcheeseanditsexpressionwasreallyinincorrectwayofsayingchief.Thewordchiefmeansleader.Sotheexpressionmaymeanbigleader.Anemployerusuallydoesnotobjecttobeingcalledboss.Butmostworkerswouldnotcalltheiremployersbigcheese,topbrassorbrasshatstotheirfaces.Thesewordsarenotreallyinsulting（侮辱）butneitherdotheyshowgreatrespect.85._________Employersalsohaveexpressionstodescribetheirworkers.OneofthemthatdescribeagoodworkeristhatheorsheworkslikeaTrojan.ThisexpressionprobablycomesfromtheancientwritingsofthegreatpoetHomer.HewroteabouttheTrojanswholivedinthecityofTroy.HesaidTrojansworkedveryhardtoprotecttheircity.Nowtheexpressionisoftenusedtodescribeanemployeewhoworkhardforacompany.Aloyal,hardworkingemployeeissaidtoworklikeaTrojan.Sobehappyifyourcompany’sbrasshatssayyouworklikeaTrojan.Theymayconsideryouvaluableenoughtoincreaseyourpay.參考答案：EBDFC22.Accordingtoresearchers,moneycanbuyhappiness,butonlyifyouspenditonsomeoneelse.Spendingaslittleas$5adayonsomeoneelsecouldsignificantlybringyouhappiness,theteamattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandHarvardBusinessSchoolfound.Theirexperimentsonmorethan630Americansshowedtheyweremeasurably(適度地)happierwhentheyspentmoneyonothers--eveniftheythoughtspendingthemoneyonthemselveswouldmakethemhappier.“Wewantedtotestourtheorythathowpeoplespendtheirmoneyisatleastasimportantashowmuchmoneytheyearn,”saidElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia.Theyaskedtheir600volunteersfirsttoratetheirgeneralhappiness,reporttheirannualincomeanddetailtheirmonthlyspendingincludingbills,giftsforthemselves,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.“Regardlessofhowmuchincomeeachpersonmade,thosewhospentmoneyonothersreportedgreaterhappiness,whilethosewhospentmoreonthemselvesdidnot,”Dunnsaidinastatement.Dunn’steamalsosurveyed16employeesatacompanyinBostonbeforeandaftertheyreceivedanannualprofit-sharingbonusofbetween$3,000and$8,000.“Employeeswhodevotedmoreoftheirbonustopro-social(有益社會的)spendingexperiencedgreaterhappinessafterreceivingthebonus,andthemannerinwhichtheyspentthatbonuswasamoreimportantpredictoroftheirhappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitself,”theywroteintheirreport,publishedinthejournalScience.Theygavetheirvolunteers$5or$20andhalfgotclearinstructionsonhowtospendit.Thosewhospentthemoneyonsomeoneorsomethingelsereportedfeelinghappieraboutit.“Thesefindingssuggestthatveryminoralterationsinspendingallocations(分配)--aslittleas$5--maybeenoughtoproducerealgainsinhappinessonagivenday,”Dunnsaid.28.Accordingtothepassage,________.A.themoremoneyyouspendonothers,thehappieryouareB.spendingmoneyonotherscanbringyouhappinessC.ElizabethDunnisapsychologistfromHarvestBusinessSchoolD.sixhundredvolunteerstookpartintheexperiment29.The16employeesmentionedinthepassage_________.A.weregivenclearinstructionsonhowtospendthebonusB.hadmorehappinessthanthesizeofthebonusitselfC.experiencedg