2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市西疇縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市西疇縣職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesegovernmentholdsthatpeaceanddevelopment

theTaiwainStraitsisthe

correctpath．

A．beyond

B．over

C．through

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：D略2.----Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?

----_____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Whatever

B.Anything

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：D3.—It’seighto’clockalready.Jack

beherebynow.—Oh,hetoldmethathewasgoingtoseehisdentistandwouldn’tbebackuntilten.A．should

B．can

C．must

D．need參考答案：A4.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D5.—Tommyisplanningtobuyacar. —Iknow.Bynextmonth,he____enoughforausedone. A.saves

B.saved

C.willsave

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略6.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略7.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsago,

taughtmesomethingI’llneverforget.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略8.ThefirewhichhappenedintheCCTV'snewbuildinghasraised__aboutthesafetyofusingfireworksincities.A.attention

B.expectation

C.concern

D.standard參考答案：A9.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們?cè)谟龅嚼щy時(shí)經(jīng)常向他求助，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說(shuō)明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉；B.session會(huì)議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。10.JessicaoftencarriesalaptoptotheGlobalEducationLanguageSchoolsheneedstosearchforsomeimportantinformation.A.eventhough B.incase C.sothat D.onlyif參考答案：B句意:Jessica總是帶著筆記本電腦去環(huán)球教育語(yǔ)言學(xué)校,以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句,表示"以防,以免"。11.______fromthenumberofcars,therewerenotmanypeopleattheclubyet.A.Tojudge

B.Judged

C.Judging

D.Havingjudged參考答案：C12.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't參考答案：C略13.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：先進(jìn)機(jī)器人的引入對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械的生產(chǎn)有巨大影響。A.troublesome令人討厭的

B.transparent透明的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“巨大影響”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)14.---Wheredidyoumeetthefamousnovelist?---Itwasonthesquare______Imadeavisittheotherday.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.towhere參考答案：C15.---I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?---______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.A.Don’tmentionit B.NowonderC.Noproblem D.Mypleasure參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“我心事重重。你能給我一些建議嗎？”“沒(méi)問(wèn)題。告訴我，我將盡力做?！盇.Don'tmentionit別客氣；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D.Mypleasure我很榮幸；別客氣。故C選項(xiàng)正確。二、翻譯16.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71．Ifweunderstandhowadvertisementswork,wecan

bythem.(avoid)

如果我們知道廣告如何發(fā)揮作用，我們就能避免被廣告控制。72．Undernocircumstances

forthenationalentranceexaminationisaroundthecorner.(waste)

高考在即，我們絕不能浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。73．Everyoneofushasmanyresponsibilities

wecannotavoidthemandmustdoourbesttoundertakethem.(attach)

我們每個(gè)人都有依附于我們的責(zé)任。我們不能回避這些責(zé)任，我們得盡力去承擔(dān)。74．Manyfarmersinthecountrysidehavegonetocitiestolookforworkandlefttheirchildrenbehind

bytheirgrandparents.(raise)

很多農(nóng)村的農(nóng)民去大城市找工作，將他們的孩子留給祖父母撫養(yǎng)。75．Youhavebeenworkinginfrontofthecomputertoolong.

youhavegotaheadache.(wonder)

你在電腦前工作太久了，難怪你頭疼。76．IftheamountofvitaminDinthemilk

thedemandofthebabies,theywouldhavefallenillthen.(adequate)

如果牛奶中維生素D的含量不能滿足嬰兒的需要，嬰兒那時(shí)早生病了。77．Thereasonwhypeoplecarryumbrellasinhotsummerdaysis

thehotsunmaybeharmfultotheskin.(expose)

在炎熱的夏天，人們?yōu)槭裁磶闶且驗(yàn)楸┞对诹胰障驴赡軐?duì)皮膚有害。78．I

thatthiscollectioncanbemadeknowntothepublic.

(owe)

多虧了他，這個(gè)珍稀的收藏才得以為公眾所知道。79．Hehadthreeunclesandaunts,

livedinChina.(none)

他叔叔和姑姑加起來(lái)有三個(gè)，沒(méi)有一個(gè)住在中國(guó)。80．Thatmeatis

becauseitisrotten.(give)

那塊肉在散發(fā)出一股臭味，因?yàn)樗冑|(zhì)了。參考答案：71.avoidbeingcontrolled

72.canwewasteourtime73.attachedtous

74.toberaised75.Itisnowonder/Nowonder

76.hadnotbeenadequatefor77.thatbeingexposedto

78.oweittohim79.noneofwhom

80.givingoffabadsmell

72.界定你健康的不是秤上的數(shù)字，而是你樂(lè)觀的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友們相處的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你越容易受其影響。(likely)__________________74.過(guò)分接觸社交媒體與青少年焦慮息息相關(guān)，因此要鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)黾泳€下活動(dòng)。(concern)__________________75.這家快餐店推出了私人訂制服務(wù)，專門(mén)針對(duì)它的市場(chǎng)宿敵，受到眾多消費(fèi)者的青睞。(thus)__________________參考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72題詳解】考查define相關(guān)用法和what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。分析漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)為Whatdefinesyourhealth，define為及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)yourhealth。系動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is，表語(yǔ)為notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle?！?3題詳解】考查likely的相關(guān)用法和“the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子”。分析句子可知，本句為“the+比較級(jí)+句子，the+比較級(jí)+句子”的結(jié)構(gòu)，likely的比較級(jí)為morelikely，getalongwithsb“與某人相處”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人將要被影響”。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示。故翻譯為：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected?！?4題詳解】考查concern的相關(guān)用法。分析漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本句為so引導(dǎo)的并列句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，sbbeconcernedwithsth“與某人……有關(guān)”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓勵(lì)做某事”。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities?！?5題詳解】考查thus相關(guān)用法和現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。分析漢語(yǔ)意思可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hisfast-foodstore，謂語(yǔ)為launched，賓語(yǔ)為a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的狀語(yǔ)，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。thus為副詞修飾winning。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示，故翻譯為：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、閱讀理解18.Humancloningtechnologycouldbeusedtoreserveheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages,arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicalandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血病）.Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theaboveisjustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedented（前所未有的）advancementinmedicineifpeoplewillreleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitbegin.【小題1】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infertile”(paragraph2)mostprobablymean?A.withphysicalandemotionalproblemsB.shortoftimeandmoneyC.unabletogivebirthtochildrenD.separatedfromeachotherforalongtime【小題2】Accordingtothetext,oneofthefirstexpectedbenefitsfromcloningtechnologyisin______.A.thetreatmentofmentaldiseasesB.thereserveofheartdiseasesC.thecureofgene-relateddiseasesD.thebearingofbabies【小題3】Accordingtothewriter,themainproblemwiththedevelopmentofhumancloningtechnologyisthat__________.A.ithasbroughtaboutbenefitssofarB.itmaybeoutofhumancontrolC.peoplestillknowlittleaboutitD.peopleareafraidofsuchtechnology參考答案：略19.Theworld’sfirst“SkyPool”hasbeenuncoated（曝光）-andit’llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness（眩暈）,unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital’snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeepwithawaterdepthof1.2m.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35meterstothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It’sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahuge￡15billionbuildingprojectbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloortoceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineeringanddosomethingthathadneverbeendonebefore.TheSkyPool’stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofthepoolwillbetrulyuniqueanditwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveaperfectviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.12.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.13.PeopleluckyenoughtoswimintheSkyPoolcandothefollowingexcept

.A.drinkingwithfriends

B.experiencingdivingandsurfingC.appreciatingtheLondonEye

D.sittingintheorangegarden14.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.ThepoolliesinthecentreofLondon.B.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.C.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork’smodernconstructions.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.15.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________

.A.theapartmentsinEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了位于首都新濱江區(qū)在巴特西電站的，建設(shè)項(xiàng)目在新的美國(guó)大使館在倫敦西南部游泳池，是大使館的花園的一部分。12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments’owners.”可知住在EmbassyGardens.的人可以