陜西省西安市鐵道部第一工程局子弟中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市鐵道部第一工程局子弟中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略2.After________withthesalesgirl,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.A.debating

B.talking

C.discussing

D.bargaining參考答案：D3.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether參考答案：D4.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotdo參考答案：A5.Allhepreparationsforthetask_____,andwearereadytostart.

A.completed

B.tobecompleted

C.aretocomplete

D.havebeencompleted參考答案：D6.Ifyouwantto________thenarrowalleys(胡同)ofoldBeijing,you'dbetterusethepedicab(三輪車)．A．explore

B．express

C．exchange

D．explode參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想探索北京胡同，最好是坐三輪車。explore“探索”，符合句意。express“表達(dá)”；exchange“交換”；explode“爆炸”。7.Withtwochildren______middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.attended

B.attending

C.joined

D.joining參考答案：B8.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethateventheirparentsfind

________

difficult

to

tellonefromtheothersometimes.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.this參考答案：A9.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and參考答案：A10.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C11.Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A.covered

B.reachedC.played

D.lasted參考答案：D句意：演出持續(xù)了近3個(gè)小時(shí)，但是很少有人提前離開劇院。last“持續(xù)”，通常和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。12.MymothersuggestedthatI________myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV．A．didB．doC．shalldoD．havedone參考答案：B略13.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B14.Chooseatime

youwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.

A.when B.that C.how D.whether參考答案：A15.-

HowcanIusethewashing,machine?

-Well,just_______theinstructions.A.lookup

B.pointto

C.referto

D.useup參考答案：C16.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.DearSusan,Fmverygladtohearyouarecomingtovisit

51._______methenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeableto

52._______meetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesinthe

53._______afternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecity

54._______center.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteand

55._______willtakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.Myclass

56._______willbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwill

57._______takeyoutogethertoahot-potrestaurantfordinner

58._______andwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendover

59._______dinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.

60._______

Yours,

ZhangMing參考答案：51.√52.去掉the

53.although→since

54.finddifficult之間加it

55.minute→minutes56.rightly→right

57.or→and

58.去掉together59.with→about

60.Having→Have三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InternationalstudentsinChristineRhodes’EnglishclassinAustraliasharetheirfavoriteplacestheyhavevisitedinAustralia.Canberra,thenicestcityinAustralia.

SiggiSiefromGermanyIwentforashortholidaytoCanberrabecausemysonlivesthere.It’sthenicestcityinAustralia,alittlebitsimilartoCairns.There’relotsofbigriversandtreesaroundthecity.

ThesmallcityofMountIsaIndraEkanayakefromMalaysiaIcametoMountIsasixmonthsago.It’salongwayfromBrisbane-about2,000km.It’sasmallcity,withapopulationof21,000,butithasallthebasicfacilities(設(shè)施)suchasahospital,sixschoolsandsupermarkets.It’saminingcity.It’shotandgetslittlerain.There’retwobiglakestokeeptherainwaterfordrinkingforthecity.LakeMoondarraandamineIdaRobbfromIndonesiaInMountIsa,there’sadamcalledLakeMoondarra.Ontheweekendyoucangotherewithyourfriends.Peoplegofishingandevencatchacrocodile.There’sabigmineinMountIsa.Manypeoplecometoworkinthemineandearnmuchmoney.Itisn’tabeautifulgreenplace,butmanypeopleloveit.Myimpression(印象)ofSydneyNamfon

PitaxsinfromThailandThefisttimeIcame

to

Australia,Iwashappy.ItraveledtoSydney.Fourmillionpeoplelivethere,andmanyare

Asians.Isawtheharbor(港口)，SydneyHarborBridgeandtheOperaHouseandIwenttoseethekoalasandkangaroosinTarongaParkZoo.AfterthatIwenttotheThairestaurants.Thereisarevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的)restaurant,soyoucaneatandseethecity.61.WhydidSiggiSiegotoCanberra?A.Becauseit’sthenicestcityinAustralia.B.BecausehersonlivesthereC.BecauseitissimilartoherhometownD.Becausethere’relotsofrivers62.AccordingtoIndraEkanayake,MountIsa______A.isafamousharborinAusraliaB.hasalargepopulationC.probablydoesn’thaveenoughdrinkingwaterD.doesn’thaveenoughbasicfacilities63.WhereisLakeMoondarra?A.

InCanberra.

B.InMountIsa.

C.InBrisbane.

D.InSydney64.ThefirsttimeNamfon

PitaxsinwenttoAustralia,she________A.sawsomespecialAustraliananimalsB.metmoreAmericansthanAsiansC.ateinarevolvingrestaurantD.enjoyedthemusicintheOperaHouse65.Howmanycitiesdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Two

B.Three

C.Four.

D.Five參考答案：BCBAB19.CaptainGoodfellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,FREE.

WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”，apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.9.YoucansendyourchildrentoCaptainGoodfellowtolearndances

.A.onSundayafternoon

B.at9:30everydayC.at10:00a.m.onSaturday

D.atnoonbefore5:00p.m.10.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget

.A.yourworries

B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory

D.yourcomfortableshoes11.Youcanseemoviesat

.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityT