2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省佛山市南海區(qū)、三水區(qū)九年級（上）期末英語試卷

南海區(qū)·三水區(qū)2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期中小學(xué)期末考試九年級英語試題本試卷共10頁，51小題，滿分90分?？荚囉脮r70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Hi!I’mtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway.IamoneofthewondersofChina.Iwasborn11909.I’m114yearsoldnow.TheonewhomademewasZhanTianyou.Hewas2braveandsmartman.HebelievedChinashouldbuilditsownrailwayswithoutother3help.Sohebuiltme,China’sfirstself-builtrailway.Atfirst,mytrainsusedsteam(蒸汽).Theywereveryslow.4topspeedwasonly35km/hour.Then,thetrainsstartedtousediesel(柴油).Later,electricity5bybettertrains.Butitstilltookmorethanthreehours6fromBeijingtoZhangjiakou,Hebei.In2020,thenewhigh-speedrailwayopenedonDec.30.Ithelpedpeopletravelmuch7thanbeforeataspeedof350km/hour!Itonlytook47minutesfromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.Iwasso8.Duringthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,thetwohostcities,BeijingandZhangjiakou9lotsofpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Therailwayplayedanimportantrole.I’mtoooldtokeepworkingthesedays,andpeoplewillkeepmeaspartofhistory.It’salittlesad.10I’mstillproudofallthechangesChinahasmade.ZhanTianyoumustbeproudtoo.1.A.during B.in C.from2.A.a B.the C.\3.A.country B.countries C.countries’4.A.They B.Their C.Theirs5.A.used B.isused C.wasused6.A.travel B.totravel C.traveling7.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest8.A.excited B.exciting C.excitingly9.A.havewelcomed B.welcomed C.welcome10.A.So B.Or C.But二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Thedocumentary(紀錄片),Jane,tellsthelifestoryofJaneGoodall,azoologistfromtheUK.GoodallwasborninEnglandin1934.WhenGoodallwasakid,she11livingamongwildanimals,talkingwiththemandlearningaboutthemoneday.That12camewhenGoodallwas26yearsold.Shewasaskedto13chimpanzees(黑猩猩)livinginTanzania,anAfricancountry.For25years,Goodall14withtheprimates(靈長類)inthewild.Shefoundthatchimpanzeesmakeanduse15.Thiswasanimportantdiscoverybecauseatthattime,itwasthoughtonlyhumansmadetools.Laterinherlife,Goodall16workingtoprotectnotonlychimpanzees,butallanimals.However,therearesomanyanimalsindanger.Luckily,Goodallmetmany17peopleduringhertrips.Theygaveher18thattheycouldmakeadifference.“Therearealotofyoungpeoplegoingoutandwantingtosaveanimals.”shesaid,“Andtheyaresooftentold,‘19.It’shopeless.’”Andifwethinkinthatway,thensoontherewillbenothingleft.”Now,sheis90yearsold,butshestilltravelsaroundtheworldand20peopletodowhattheycantocreateabetterworld.11.A.tookpridein B.sufferedfrom C.paidfor D.dreamedof12.A.chance B.deal C.memory D.truth13.A.control B.study C.punish D.kill14.A.talked B.slept C.lived D.ate15.A.tools B.brushes C.instruments D.dishes16.A.enjoyed B.practiced C.began D.continued17.A.humorous B.unusual C.dangerous D.unhappy18.A.hope B.energy C.order D.congratulations19.A.Growup B.Lookup C.Cheerup D.Giveup20.A.encourages B.promises C.chooses D.allows三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。ATheScienceandTechnologyMuseuminBeijingOlympicVillageisChina’smostimportantmuseumforscienceandtechnology.Itwasfirstopenedin1988tofurtherthescientificunderstandingandcuriosity(好奇心)ofitsvisitors.Eachoneofitsfourfloorsisfullofexhibits,activitiesandexperimentstoleadeveryvisitorintoaworldofwonder.Someoftheareasofinterestareaerospaceengineering,transportation,machines,andtheenvironment.Themuseumhassixexhibitionhalls,fourspecialeffectstheaters,manylabs,classroomsandlecturehalls.Rulestofollow:*Nofoodordrinks.*Nopets(exceptguidedogs).*Nosmoking.*Childrenunder12shouldalwaysstaywithadults.*Dangerousthingslikeknivesorscissorsarenotallowed.TICKETSMainExhibitionHalls:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/personSpecial-EffectTheaters:Adultticket:30yuan/personStudentticket:20yuan/person(Childrenunder1.2mandadultsover70yearsarenotallowedintheTheater.)Freeforchildrenunder1.3morunder8andtheoldover60TRANSPORTATIONSubwayLines:TakeLine8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitGandwalknorthfor13minutes.TakeLine8totheSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitCandwalksouthfor10minutes.TakeLine15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1andwalknorthforabout15minutes.21.Whatcanavisitordointhemuseum?A.Readbooksontechnology. B.Doscienceexperiments.C.WatchtheOlympicGames. D.Seethelatestmovies.22.Whencanavisitorenterthemuseum?A.At10a.m.Monday. B.At9a.m.Wednesday. C.At2p.m.Sunday. D.At6p.m.Friday.23.HowmuchshouldHelenpay,ifshegoestothemuseumwithher7-year-olddaughterand12-year-oldsonwithoutgoingtothetheaters?A.￥20. B.￥30. C.￥50. D.￥70.24.Whatsignscanyouseeinthemuseum?①②③④⑤A.①②⑤ B.①③⑤ C.①②③ D.②④⑤25.Whichisthewaytothemuseum?A.Line8toSouthGateofForestParkStation,getoutfromExitA1.B.Line15toDatunEastRoadStationandwalkfor13minutes.C.Line8toOlympicParkStation,getoutfromExitG,andwalksouth.D.Line15toDatunEastRoadStation,getoutfromExitA1,andwalknorth.BAteamof32studentsattheEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhascreatedanelectriccarthatcanremoveCO2fromtheairwhileitdrivesdowntheroad.Thetwo-seatersportscarwasdesignedandbuiltinlessthanayear.Itiscalled“ZEM”.Accordingtotheteam,10ZEMcarsontheroadforayearcanremoveasmuchCO2asatreedoesinthattime.Thereareover1billionpassengercarsaroundtheworldnow.IftheycouldbereplacedbyZEM,theresultwouldbehuge.ZEMalsohasseveralotheradvantagesthathelptomakeitmoreenvironment-friendly.Firstofall,mostofthecar’spartsare3Dprintedtoreducewaste.Besides,itwasbuiltusingrecycledandrecyclableplastic.Anditcanbeeasilytakenapartsothatmanyofitspartscanbereused.ZEM’sbattery(電池)isalsoreusable.Unfortunately,theEindhoventeamcan’tdriveZEMonitsUSroadtrip:3D-printedcarsarenotallowedontheroad.Theteamsays,“We’renotfinisheddevelopingyet,andwewanttotakesomebigstepsinthecomingyears.Wewarmlyinvitecarcompaniestocomeandtakealook.”26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”probablymean?A.Clean. B.Produce. C.Change. D.Find.27.WhatisTRUEaboutZEMfromParagraphTwo?A.Itcanholdfourpassengers.B.OneZEMcanremoveasmuchCO2asatree.C.Itwasbuiltwithinayear.D.Thereareover1billonZEMcarsaroundtheworld.28.HowmanyadvantagesofZEMarementionedinParagraphThree?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.29.WhatcanwelearnfromthelastParagraph?A.YoucanseeZEMontheroadnow. B.ZEMarenotsafetodrive.C.CarcompaniesaremakingZEMnow. D.TheteamwillkeepimprovingZEM.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ACreativeTeam. B.AnAmazingInvention.C.ANewWaytoProtectEarth. D.ASpecialTooltoCleantheAir.C配對閱讀。左欄為五個學(xué)生的運動偏好，右欄是七種俱樂部的介紹。請為這五個人的情況與相對應(yīng)的俱樂部配對。其中兩項多余，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑31.Smithislookingforatabletennisclubtoimprovehisskill.Healsohopestohavegoodcoaches.32.Albertisthesecondfastestswimmerinhisschoolswimmingteam.Hewantstojoinaclubafterclasstoimprovehisspeed.33.Kenhasagreatinterestinhiphop.Theboyhopestomakeittothetopintheinternationalhiphopdancingcompetitions.34.Mikelovesteamsports.The13-year-oldboybecameabigfanafterhefirstwatchedMichaelJordanplay.HedreamstobejustlikeJordan.35.Cholefeelsabitsadbecausesheisoverweight.Shedecidestoloseweight.Shehopestoexerciseattheweekends.A.GuangdongSouthChinaTigerClubwassetupin1993.Theaverage(平均)ageofthemembersis23yearsold.TheclubhastrainedYiJianlianandothermainplayersoftheChinesenationalmen’sbasketballteam.B.UCLSwimmingClubisanexcitingclubthatprovidesstudentswiththechancetotrainandcompete.Theclubisoneofthelargestsports’clubsinthecity.C.LonelyGoatRunningClubwasstartedabouttwoyearsago.Runningcanhelppeoplebecomefitterandhealthier.Clubrunnersalwaysmeetatweekendsandhelpeachotheralongthepaths.D.Frisbee(飛盤)Clubwasfoundedin1997.Playersdon’tneedalottoplay,justashirtandgoodshoes.Comeandplaywithusonweekdays!E.XuXinSportsXupermanwasfoundedbyfamousChineseping-pongplayer,XuXin.Itistoencouragemoreteenagerstoplaytabletennis.Thecoachesareexperiencedandpatient.F.DanceSportClubisfordancersofallstyles,skilllevelsandbackgrounds.Itincludesmanydancestyles,includinghip-hop,jazzandbreaking.Itoffersdifferentdanceclassesforchildren.G.YouthBasketballClubwelcomes7thand8thgraders.Teenagersareputintoteamsgenerallybasedonage.Itprovidesthebesttraininginthecity.四、短文填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。oldpartforMayalsobigmorebecausecelebratenewstilltheyFestivalshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeandculture.Inthemodernage,36.________festivalshaveappeared.Someofthenewfestivalscomefromdifferent37.________oftheworld.Someappearedjustbecauseoftheinterestingmeaningsofthedates.Nowpeoplearoundtheworld38.________InternationalWomen’sDay,InternationalMuseumDayandInternationalNurses’Day.Thesefestivalsdidn’tstartinChina,butwecelebratetheminaChineseway.39.________example,manyChinesecallInternationalWomen’sDay“Girls’Day”or“Queens’Day”.Onthisday,40.________haveinterestingactivitiessuchasdressingupinHanfu.Othernewfestivalsinclude520Day,EatingDay(May17th),andDouble11Day.520ison41.________20th.InChinese,itsoundslike“Iloveyou”and517soundslike“Iwanttoeat”.Double11Dayis42.________knownasSingles’Day,becausethedateNovember11thor“11.11”isaboutthenumber“1”.SoDouble11Dayisabout“single”.Anditisnowoneofthe43.________shoppingdaysintheworld.Formanyyoungpeople,newfestivalsseemtobemuch44.________interestingthantheoldones.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyareoldornew45.________festivalsalwaysofferagreatchanceforustoenjoylifewithourlovedones.五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。WhyshouldWeReadLiterature(文學(xué)作品)Maria:Ienjoyreadingliteraturebecauseitincreasesmyvocabulary.Literarynovelsratherthaneasy-to-readnovels,helpmelearnnewwordsandgoodsentenceswhileshowingmenewthoughtsandideas.Frank:Literatureisculture.Justaseachpaintingtellsastory,sodoesanovel.Ialwaysfeelexcitedtoknowdifferentculturesfrommanydifferentwriters.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,timesandages.Eachoftheirgreatnovelsisbeautifulandanimportantpieceofculture.Lily:Ithinkliteraturemakesmemorecreative.Worksofnovelsshoweverythinginanewway.Ourmindsopenuptothinkabouthowthemaincharacterofastorythinks,orthestorydevelops.Novelsinfluencehowwethinksothatwemaydiscovernewideas.William:Readingliteraturemakesmeabetterman.WhenIreadliterature,I’lllearnabouttheworld,othersandmyself.Igetnewinformationfromeachworkandlearnwhatisgoodorbad.Readingliteraturedevelopsmymindandtellsmehowtointeractwiththeworld.Icanbeabetterpersonafterreadinggoodworks.Iloveliterature.46.WhydoesMarialikereadingliterature?__________________________________________________________________________________________47.AccordingtoFrankwhatdoeseachpaintingdo?__________________________________________________________________________________________48.HowdoesFrankfeeltoknowdifferentculturesfrommanydifferentwriters?__________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whothinksliteraturemakespeoplemorecreative,LilyorWilliam?__________________________________________________________________________________________50.WhencanWilliambeabetterperson?__________________________________________________________________________________________B.書面表達（本題15分）書籍是人類進步的階梯，閱讀對每個人都很重要。學(xué)校將開展以“BooksareFriends”為主題的讀書分享會。請你根據(jù)以下的思維導(dǎo)圖用英文寫一篇分享稿，推薦一本好書并談?wù)勀銓﹂喿x的看法。內(nèi)容包括：注意：（1）可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。BooksareFriendsDearteachersandstudents,todayI’dliketosharesomethingaboutreading.Weallknowthatreadingisveryimportanttoeveryone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________