2022山東省濰坊市昌邑藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省濰坊市昌邑藝術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oneofthetasksofeducationistodevelopchildren’sabilityofsolvingproblems______.

A.independently B.personally C.individually D.excellently參考答案：7．A．本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意，教育的任務(wù)之一是培養(yǎng)兒童獨(dú)立解決問題的能力，因此A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。

【解析】2.Theweatherwaswarm,thefoodwasinvitingandtheviewwaspretty--___wehadapleasantholiday.A.exactly

B.altogether

C.finally

D.meanwhile參考答案：B3.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe_______havespentlearning.A.could

B.must

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A意為“可能”，B意為“一定”，C意為“可能”，D意為“應(yīng)該”。句意：玩電腦游戲花費(fèi)了那個(gè)男孩太多的應(yīng)該花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該用表示建議的語氣，故選D。4.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay參考答案：C5.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges參考答案：C6.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic參考答案：B7.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D8.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido參考答案：A試題分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽煙嗎？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好幾年不抽煙了，因?yàn)閟moke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)該是smoke這個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束幾年了。如果是短暫動(dòng)詞的話，那就表示從那個(gè)動(dòng)詞開始到現(xiàn)在多久了。所以回答是不抽煙了，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查句意理解【解析】9.Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlife_____youleamtouseit.

A.since

B.unless

C.until

D.once參考答案：D10.—Hello.CouldIspeaktoTom,please?------______.I’llgethimforyou.A.Hangup

B.Holdoff

C.Hangon

D.Holdup參考答案：C11.語音知識(shí)1.radiation

A.category

B.persuade

C.lack

D.contrary2style

A.ugly

B.yellow

Cidentify

D.yesterday3.worth

A.breath

B.bathes

C.though

D.southern4.example

A.experience

B.exhibition

C.examine

D.exercise5.discourage

A.route

B.dangerous

C.wound

D.trouble參考答案：BCACD12.Ihonestlydon’tknow_______thatIsaw,otherthanIknowitwasn’taplaneorahelicopter. A.whatitis B.itiswhat C.howitis D.itishow參考答案：A略35.Hearingtheoldman’s

experienceinAfrica,weallcouldn’thelp

laughing.

A.amused;burstingout

B.amusing;burstinginto

C.amused;burstinginto

D.amusing;burstingout參考答案：D略14.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略15.Aslifeitselftellsus,

inarepetitivelifeisnottheproperwaytoliveit.A.trapping B.trapped C.beingtrapped D.havingtrapped參考答案：C16.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituations_____wouldforcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeople．A．where

B．which

C．when D．what參考答案：B17.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed參考答案：D18.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_

_hegoestoanewplace.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.wherever

D.however參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.那些住在鄰近地區(qū)的人都能免費(fèi)使用這個(gè)閱覽室。（accessn.）2.問題是你能否在大多數(shù)人反對(duì)的情況下堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)。(against)3.授業(yè)解惑是教師的職責(zé)所在，但鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考更為重要。(importance)4.英國的旅游業(yè)要從恐怖襲擊的負(fù)面影響中完全恢復(fù)要有一段時(shí)間。（before）5.就是在星期三警方宣布，經(jīng)過整整一個(gè)月的努力，他們?cè)谀莻€(gè)銀行搶劫案上取得了重大突破。(It)參考答案：1.Thosewholivenearby/inthenearbyneighborhoodhavefreeaccesstothereadingroom.2.Theproblemiswhetheryoucansticktoyourownpointofviewwhilemostpeopleareagainstit.3.Itisteachers'dutiestogivelessonsandremovedoubts,butitisofmoreimportancetoencouragestudentstothinkindependently.4.ItwillbesometimebeforetheBritishtourismfullyrecoversfromthenegativeeffectoftheterroristattack.5.ItwasonWednesdaythatthepolicedeclaredthatafterworkinghardforawholemonth,theyhadmadeagreatbreakthroughinthebankrobbery.

三、閱讀理解20.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedin

TheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimeshasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.28.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.A.startedsleepmoreeasily

B.werelessactiveC.weremoreanxious

D.wokeuplater29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A.It’susedinsleepingdrugs

B.ItexistsinmilkingreatamountC.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic D.It’sbeentestedonmicefortenyears

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MilkDrinkingandHealth

B.Fat,SugarandHealthC.AnExperimentonMice

D.NightMilkandSleep31.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byprovidingresearchresults.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.

D.Bystatingarguments參考答案：28.C29.A30.D31.B31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)前三段Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.一項(xiàng)研究表明-----；Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.研究者已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，---；Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.來自漢城的研究者----?？芍髡呤峭ㄟ^提供研究結(jié)果來支持文章主題的。故選B.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的解題思路與應(yīng)試技巧

做這類題時(shí)常用略讀法?？焖匍喿x文章找出各個(gè)段落的主題句。把各個(gè)段落的主題句聯(lián)系起來著眼于全文結(jié)構(gòu)安排，了解文章的重心，就能概括出文章的中心。文章的標(biāo)題是中心思想最精煉的表達(dá)形式，選擇的標(biāo)題意義范圍要能涵蓋全文，不能太大也不能太小。命題者在出這類題時(shí)，常常利用生活常識(shí)編造干擾項(xiàng)，把文中的細(xì)節(jié)當(dāng)主旨，利用局部信息編造干擾項(xiàng)，編制超出文章范圍的標(biāo)題或不能涵蓋文章中心意義的標(biāo)題來考查考生的理解程度，考生要特別留意。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞。)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。21.Asurveyhasshownthatwhatyoudoonaplanecanbedeterminedbywhichnationalityislistedonyourpassport．Accordingtotheresultsofaninternationalpassengersurvey，Australiansarethebiggestdrinkersonboardwith36percentchoosingtodownthehatch，comparedto35percentofAmericansand33percentofBrits．TheAirlinePassengerExperienceAssociation（APEX）spoketoaround1，500people，aged18andolder，whohavetravelledbyplaneatleastonceduringthelastthreemonthsandwerelivingintheUnitedStates，UnitedKingdom，Germany，Japan，China，Singapore，AustraliaandBrazil．TheresultsfoundChinesetravelersaremostlikelytonodoffoncetheseat﹣beltsignswitchesoff．Theyarealsothefirsttotakeouttheircreditcardforsomein﹣flightshoppingandthebiggestfansofgaming．Americansontheotherhandliketousetheirtimeintheairmoreproductively--whennotdrinking--choosingtoworkwhileflyingat35，000feet．Meanwhile，BritsandGermansarethebestatmakingchatwithrandomstrangers--spending50percentmoretimethananyothernationality．Comparatively，Braziliansconducttheirconversationsonlineviaemail，messagingappsorsocialmedia．Despiteplanefoodhavingabadreputation，sevenoutoftenintervieweessaidtheywerehappytoeatupontheselectionofin﹣flightsnacksandmeals．In﹣flightmagazineswerealsopopularwithfouroutoffivepassengers．Theinternationalflyersdidhoweverexpresstheirdesireforbetterin﹣flightentertainment．"Theindustryhasgreatlyimprovedthecomfort，entertainmentandonboardservice，andpassengersareacceptingthoseimprovements"saidRussellLemieux，APEXexecutivedirector．"Atthesametime，passengersaredemandingmorefromtheirairtravelexperienceswhichwilldrivemoreimprovementstouchingallaspectsofthejourney．"headded．32．Whatcanyouprobablyseeintheflightaccordingtothepassage？A．Brazilianschoosetodrink．B．Americansdoin﹣flightshopping．C．Germanschattokillthetime．D．TheChineseswitchofftheseat﹣beltsign．33．Whenonboardtheplane，．A．passengersfromonenationhavelittleincommonB．mostpassengersliketoreadin﹣flightmagazinesC．morethanhalfofthepassengersd