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2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市唐華四棉有限責(zé)任公司中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,Iamsufferingfromacold.Sometimesserious,_______.A.yet
B.indeed C.though
D.anyhow參考答案:B2.—Doyouthinkattendingtrainingcoursesisagreathelpwhenyoulookforanewjob?
—Well,italldepends.______,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.Somehow B.Besides
C.Anyway
D.Therefore參考答案:C3.Thesurfaceofthetable_____________.
A.feelssoft
B.feelssoftly
C.isfeltsoft
D.isfeltsoftly參考答案:A4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.
Awhich
Bwhose
Cthat
Dofwhich
參考答案:B5.Marykeptonweighingherselftoseehowmuch______shewasgetting.
A.heavier
B.heavy
C.theheavier
D.theheaviest參考答案:A解析:本題考察形容詞的比較級(jí)的用法。這個(gè)句子的意思為“瑪麗一直稱自己的體重是想知道比原來重了多少?!?.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob
itlooks.A.as
B.whichC.that
D.what參考答案:A句意:--爸爸,去激流泛舟吧!--好啊。但要先裝備自己。這不是一件像看起來這么容易的事。本題考查定語從句,這里such
as
表示“像
這樣的”,其中的as用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選A.7.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho
tovisitthemuseum,
askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is
B.is;are
C.are;is D.are;are參考答案:C8.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematteris
B.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematter
D.whatwasthematter參考答案:D9.—I’llgocampingthisweekend.—
A.Haveagoodtime.
B.No,I'mtoobusy.C.Don’tgiveupnow.
D.Bestwishes.參考答案:A10.Doyourememberthosedays
wespentveryhappilyalongtheseashorelastsummer?A.when
B.which
C.where
D.who參考答案:B11.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t參考答案:C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:按照規(guī)定,那些不參加體質(zhì)測試的人不許申請駕照。shall與二、三人稱連用,表達(dá)警告、命令、允諾等語氣。本處根據(jù)“Accordingtorules”,應(yīng)為強(qiáng)制性的警告命令。故選C。12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepasttwoyears.A.did
B.do
C.havebeendoing
D.haddone參考答案:C13.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen____________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A.makingof
B.puttinginto
C.takingon
D.providingwith參考答案:A14.Somefriends_____tosettlethequarrelbetweenMrandMrsBrownwithouthurtingthefeelingsofeither.Asaresult,theydidn’tgetdivorced(離婚).
A.tried
B.managed
C.succeeded
D.failed參考答案:B15.----Whatisyourdaughterdoingnow?----Sheisonthephone,____withoneofherschoolmates.
A.tochat
B.chatting C.chatted D.beingchatted參考答案:B16.–WouldyoumindifI_____here?
–______.It’snotallowed.
A.smoke;Yes,please
B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright
D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案:B17.Ibelievethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake______excellentimpressionuponthetourists.
A./;an
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.a;the參考答案:A18.IusuallytakesomethingtoreadwhenItravelbytrain________Ifeelbored.A.incase
B.sothatC.a(chǎn)sif
D.eventhough參考答案:A解析考查連詞。根據(jù)此處句意“乘車旅游通常帶東西讀以防枯燥”,故為表示條件的狀語從句,答案A合適。二、翻譯19.根據(jù)所提供的漢語意義和詞數(shù)要求完成下列句子(多詞或少詞均不得分)。1.______________________(令他驚奇的是),hegotthefirstprizeinthereadingcontest.(3words)2.Itoldthemnoteverybodycouldrunasfastasyou,_______________?(是嗎)(2words)3.Seldom
(我很少表達(dá))myloveformyparentsdirectlyinthepast.(3words)4.He_________________(才停止玩電腦游戲)computergamesuntilhismothercameback.(3words)5.Iwenttoworkbybusthismorning,becausemycar
.(正在修理)(3words)6.Idon’tthinkthesongis_______________________.(值得聽)(3words)7.Thiskindofwood______________________(手感不錯(cuò)),butitbreakseasily.(2words)8.It’sfiveyears
.(自從她出國)(4words)9.Mr.Smithwasseen_______________________(上樓了)alonefifteenminutesago.(3words)10.IfIwereyou,Iwouldprefer________________________(說實(shí)話)ratherthantellalie.(4words)參考答案:1.Tohissurprise/amazement/astonishment
2.didn’tI
3.didIexpress
4.didn’tstopplaying
5.isbeingrepaired/isunderrepair/isbeingfixed/wasbeingrepaired6.worthlisteningto7.feelsgood
8.sinceshewentabroad/overseas
9.togoupstairs
10.totellthetruth
三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列材料,從所給的A、B、C、D、E中選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ThefollowingpeoplearetryingtochoosewhichTVprogrammetowatch.Readthedescriptionsanddecidewhichprogrammewouldbethemostsuitable.66._____
AlthoughRobleadsaquietlifeinasmallvillage,thatdoesn’tstophimfromwantingtofindoutaboutthelatestscientificdevelopment.67._____
Bellaenjoyseatingoutbutcan’taffordtospendverymuchatthemomentassheissavingforholiday.Shehasneverlearnthowtocook,sonowitmightbequiteagoodtimetofindout!68._____
Danisinterestedintakingwildlifephotographsandenjoysthekindofprogrammewhichgiveshimachancetoseeaprofessionalphotographeratwork.69._____
Ginaisamusicteacher.Althoughsheprefersclassicalmusic,shelikestofollowthekindofmusicthatintereststheteenagerssheteaches.A.TV17:20p.m.FindoutmoreaboutAustralia’sanimallife.ThisfilmwasmadelastyearbyoneofAustralia’sbest-knowncameramen,DougieBond.Hespentover200hoursfilmingthebirds,animalsandfishthatinhabitthisbeautifulcontinentandforthefirsttimebringssomeoftheseunusualanimalstoourTVscreens.B.TV39:00p.m.Thepopularscienceprogrammeisbackwiththelatestintechnologyandmedicine.Thisweek,carsthatrunonsunlightandthestoryofonebaby’sfightlive.C.TV28:10p.m.Doyouthinkwhatgoesintothefoodmostofuseateverydayoftheweek?Tonight’sprogrammetakesaseriousscientificlookatthebreadindustry.Whetheryoubakeyourownbreadorjustenjoybuyingit,thisprogrammewillgiveyouaninterestinginsightintosomethingmostofuseateverydayoftheweek.D.TV38:45p.m.Ifyou’vealwayswantedtocook,nowit’syourchancetolearn.Inthestudioaretwochefswhowilltakeyouthroughsomesimplerecipes(菜譜)stepbystep.Thisisarepeatofthepopularseriesshownlastyear,andavailablefrommostgoodbookshops.E.TV37:40p.m.Thelatestnewmusic.PeteHogglooksatthebestofthecurrentrap,rageandnewjackswingplusnewvideoreleases.Thisisprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat’shappeningonthemusicsceneandbringsyouinterviewswithtomorrow’syoungartists.參考答案:66-69BDAE略21.MusicforHumansandHumpbackWhales(座頭鯨)AsresearchersconcludeinScience,theloveofmusicisnotonlyauniversalfeatureofthehumanspeciesbutisalsodeeplyfixedincomplexstructuresofthehumanbrainandisfarmoreancientthanpreviouslysuspected.Inthearticles,researcherspresentvariousevidencetoshowthatmusic-makingisatonceanoriginalhuman“business”,andanartformwithskillfulperformersthroughouttheanimalkingdom.Thenewreportsstressthathumansholdnocopyrightonsoundwisdom,andthatanumberofnonhumananimalsproducewhatcanrightlybecalledmusic,ratherthanrandomsound.Recentin-depthanalysesofthesongssungbyhumpbackwhalesshowthat,evenwhentheirorganwouldallowthemtodootherwise,theanimalsconvergeonthesamechoicesrelatedtosoundsandbeauty,andacceptthesamelawsofsongcompositionasthosepreferredbyhumanmusicians,andhumanears,everywhere.Forexample,malehumpbackwhales,whospendsixmonthsofeachyeardoinglittleelsebutsinging,userhythms(節(jié)奏)similartothosefoundinhumanmusicandmusicalphrasesofsimilarlength—afewseconds.Whalesareabletomakesoundsoverarangeofatleastsevenoctaves(八度音階),yettheytendtomoveonthroughasonginbeautifulmusicalintervals(間隔),ratherthanmovingforwardsmadly.Theymixthesoundslikedrumsandpuretonesinaratio(比例)whichagreeswiththatheardinmuchwesternmusic.Theyalsouseafavoritetechniqueofhumansingers,theso-calledA-B-Aform,inwhichathemeisstated,thendeveloped,andthenreturnedtoinslightlyrevisedform.Perhapsmostimpressive,humpbacksongscontaintunesthatrhyme.“Thissuggeststhatwhalesuserhyme,thesamewaywedo:asatechniqueinpoemtohelpthemremembercomplexmaterials,”theresearcherswrite.8.Theunderlinedwords“convergeon”inParagraph3probablymeans
.A.tendtowards
B.refertoC.turninto
D.putforward9.Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvancedmusicalabilityinhumpbackwhales?A.Theycanremembercomplexmaterials.B.Theycancreatepleasingpatternsofmusic.C.Theycanmakesoundslikedrumscontinuously.D.Theycansingalongwithrhythmsofwesternmusic.10.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Animalsareabletocomposeandenjoymusiclikehumans.B.Humanbeingsborrowideasinmusicfromhum
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