2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣南照中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽(yáng)市武功縣南照中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.

A.believe；believein

B.believein；believe

C.believein；believein

D.believe；believe參考答案：A略2.Youwillsucceedintheend__________yougiveuphalfway.

A.if

B.unless

C.nowthat

D.asthough參考答案：B略3.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。4.Youare_________togotomybirthdaypartytobeheldnextweekend. A.commanded B.persuaded C.requested D.organized參考答案：C5.Onceyouwanttodosomething,youmustgetdown_____itwell.

(

)

A.do

B．doing

C．todo

D．

to

doing參考答案：6.Theydesiredthatthey_______therighttovote.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B7.—Jack,youknowwhat?Somedoctorsbelievedrinkingredwinehelpscureheartdisease.—

theiropinion,newevidencehasshownthatitisnottrue.A.Inadditionto

B.BecauseofC.Accordingto

D.Contraryto參考答案：DD考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：--杰克,你知道嗎?一些醫(yī)生認(rèn)為喝紅酒有助于治療心臟病。--與他們的觀點(diǎn)相反，新的證據(jù)表明事實(shí)并非如此。A.Inadditionto除…之外；B.Becauseof因?yàn)?；C.Accordingto根據(jù)，按照；D.Contraryto與…相反。故選D。8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom

spokeninEngland.A.which B.what C.that D.theone參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞。句意：在美國(guó)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)與在英國(guó)說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)略有一點(diǎn)不同。由spokeninEngland可知，此處不是從句，不能使用which/what。在比較級(jí)中，為了避免重復(fù)，要用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的同一事情，但此處English為不可數(shù)名詞，要用that,而不用theone，theone代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，可與that互換。故選C。9.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific_______intheworld.A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C10.Ifyoudon’twanttogo,_____________.

A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.nordoI

D.norwillI參考答案：D33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C略12.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat.A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D13.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly參考答案：C14.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上個(gè)月底為止，我們賣(mài)了去年兩倍的小汽車(chē)，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法1.用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，用下面三個(gè)句型，用副詞表示則一般只用前兩個(gè)句型。（1）……倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．這根繩的長(zhǎng)度是那根繩的三倍。（比那根繩長(zhǎng)二倍）（2）……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。（3）……倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。2.要用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時(shí)，則用以下兩個(gè)句型：（1）……倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我們圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)（數(shù)量）是你們圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)的四倍。（我們圖書(shū)館藏書(shū)（2）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技術(shù)以后，那個(gè)工廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機(jī)是前一年的兩倍。（比前一年增長(zhǎng)一倍）15.Onlywhen_______theirdifficultiesandproblems,_____theirachievements.A.doweunderstand;wecanunderstand

B.weunderstand;wecanunderstandC.weunderstand;canweunderstand

D.doweunderstand;canweunderstand參考答案：C16.Thelawrequiresallcars______forsafetyandefficiency.A.beingtestedregularly

B.toberegularlytestedC.beregularlytested

D.regularlytested參考答案：B17.TherewasadeclineinchickensalesatMcDonald’swhenbirdfluhit.Thegoodnewsisthatbusiness________.A．hasrecoverd

B．hadbeenrecoveredC．recovered

D．willberecovered參考答案：A18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_____itwas20yearsago,______itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.WelookforwardtoreceivingyourreplywhenyoustudyinJapan.參考答案：當(dāng)你在日本學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們盼望著你的回信。三、閱讀理解20.Howmanytimesadaydoyoucheckyouremail?Whenyouwakeup?Beforebed?Adozenlimesinbetween?Thetechnologythatwassupposedtomakeourlivessimplehastakenuptoomuchtime.Theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,withanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.Theadvantageoftechnologicaldevicesisconnectedness.Emailletsusrespondonthego,andweareintouchwithmorepeopleduringmorehoursofthedaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Butisitpossiblethatwe’relonelierthanever,too?That’swhatMITprofessorSherryTurkleobservesinhernewbook,AloneTogether,whichclearlydescribesourchangingrelationshipwithtechnology.ForTurkic,thebiggestworryistheeffecttheweakconnectionshaveonourdevelopment.Technologyisn’tofferingustheliveswewanttolive.“We’retextingpeopleatadistance”saysTurkic.“We’reusinglifelessobjectstoconvinceourselvesthatevenwhenwe’realone,wefeeltogether.Andthenwhenwe’rewitheachother,weputourselvesinsituationswherewearealone—alwaysonourmobiledevices.It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.”Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontactAnumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleissympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”12.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A.EmailcheckinghelpspeoplewakeupearlyB.Peoplecommunicatemainlybytext-messagingnowC.TechnologicaldeviceproductionhasbeensimplifiedD.Usingtechnologicaldevicescostsyoungmenmuchtime13.WhatisSherryTurkic’sbiggestworry?A.Technologymaymakehumanconnectionsconfusing.B.Technologycan’thelppeopleremoveloneliness.C.Technologymaymakepeople’sliveshard.D.Technologykeepspeopletogether.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheinfluenceoftechnologyonpeople’slife?A.Positive

B.NegativeC.Hopeless

D.Uncertain15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Technologybringsmanyconveniencestopeople’slives.B.Youngmenspendtoomuchtimeontechnologicaldevices.C.Technologyalsobringspeoplesomedisadvantages.D.SherryTurkleobservespeople’schangingrelationshipwithTechnology.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.C本文主要講了技術(shù)在給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了許多不利因素?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“theaverageteenspendsmorethansevenhoursadayusingtechnologicaldevices,plusanadditionalhourjusttext-messagingfriends.”可推斷出，使用技術(shù)設(shè)備花費(fèi)青少年很多時(shí)間。所以選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’swhatIcallaperfectstormofconfusionaboutwhat’simportantinourhumanconnections.可知SherryTurkle最大的擔(dān)心是技術(shù)可能會(huì)讓人類的聯(lián)系混亂。所以選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Moreover,communicatingonlineisnotequaltoface-to-facecommunication.Online,youcanignoreothers’feelings.Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontact.Anumberofstudieshavefoundthatthisgenerationofyoungpeopleislesssympathetic(有同情心的)thanever.“Thatdoesn’tleadtodisaster,”saysTurkle,“butthedisadvantagesstillcannotbeignored.”可判斷出作者對(duì)技術(shù)對(duì)人類生活的影響持否定態(tài)度，所以選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講了技術(shù)在給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)，也帶來(lái)了許多不利因素，所以這篇文章最好的題目是C。21.OntheafternoonofSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSaturday,clambering(攀爬)outofChina'sShenzhouVIIspacecraftinatechnologicalfeat(成就)thatmadetheChinesepeopleexcited.“I'mfeelingquitewell.IgreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld，”Zhaisaidasheclimbedoutofthecraftataround16∶40Beijingtime,ahistoricachievementtelecastliveonCCTV.TensofmillionsofChineseviewersgatheredbeforeTVscreenstowatchthemoment.ChinesePresidentHuJintaoandothertopleadershadappearedattheBeijingAerospaceControlCentertowatchthelivetransmissionofZhai'sspacewalk.Zhai,42,chosenbyanexpertteamforthefirst“out-of-capsuleactivity，”showedarednationalflag,helpedbycolleagueLiuBoming,whoalsobrieflypoppedhisheadoutofthecapsule.Zhaislowlymadehiswaytowardsatestsampleofsolidlubricant(潤(rùn)滑劑)outsidethecapsule,tookasampleandhandedittoLiu.Zhaisafelyreturnedinsidethecraftafterabout20minutes.ThewalkmarkedthehighpointofChina'sthirdmannedspacejourney,whichhasreceivedwidespreadmediacoverage.Zhaiworea$4.4millionChinese-madesuitweighing120kg.LiuworeaRussian-madeoneandactedasanassistant.Thethirdcrewmember,JingHaipeng,monitoredtheshipfrominsidethere-entrymodule.TheriskymaneuverisasteptowardsChina'slonger-termgoalofbuildingaspacelabandthenalargerspacestation,analystssaid.“Onthisflight,Chinesepeople'sfootprintswillbeleftinspaceforthefirsttime，”saidacommentarybytheXinhuanewsagency.TheastronautswentaboardontheirwalkafterreceivingacleanbillofhealthfromdoctorsonthegroundatmissioncontrolinBeijing,Xinhuasaid.Zhai'ssuithas10layersandtakesupto15hourstoassembleandputon.China'sfirstmannedspaceflightwasin2003.Asecond,two-mannedflightfollowedin2005.TheonlyothercountriesthathavesentpeopleintospaceareRussiaandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouVIItookoffonThursdayandisduetolandonthenorthernsteppes(草原)ofInnerMongoliaonSunday.52．ThespacewalkdonebytheChineseastronautwashistoricbecause________.A．itwastelecastliveB．thereweremoreChineseviewersthaneverC．itwasthefirstspacewalkcarriedoutbyChineseastronautsD．topleaderswatchedthespacewalk53．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT___