2021-2022學(xué)年省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市國營周磯農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市國營周磯農(nóng)場中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.FengXiaogangisreported---------_______morethan10,000girlsfortheheroineinhislatestwork.A.havinginterviewed

B.tobeinterviewedC.tohaveinterviewed

D.interviewing參考答案：C略23.Thenewly-builtbridge______thebeautyofthecity.A.isaddedto

B.addsupto

C.addsto

D.addsup參考答案：C略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略4.WhenIwenthomeafterwork，Ifoundmyhouse________butnothing________.A．breakinginto；stolenB．brokeninto；stealingC．breakinginto；stealingD．brokeninto；stolen參考答案：D過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示賓語與補(bǔ)語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5.Hewasreally_____tofindthatJohn’sjokewasso______.A.

surprising;amused.

B.surprised;amusingC.surprising;amusing

D.surprised;amused參考答案：B6.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwassentabroadtostudy.A.that B.when C.which D.inwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我被送到國外學(xué)習(xí)的那一天。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞day，且先行詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when。故選B。

7..He

thepainting,wonderingwherehehadseenit.A.glimpsedat B.glaredat C.glancedat D.staredat參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他盯著這幅畫，不知道是在哪兒看到過。A.glimpsedat朝------一瞥；B.glaredat怒目而視；C.glancedat掃視；D.staredat凝視，注視。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.WhenJohncamebackfromBritain,hetoldhisfriendsaboutthepeopleandthecities________hehadvisited.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D9.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance參考答案：A10.Weshouldnot_______smallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents.A.hurt

B.ignore

C.recover

D.dislike參考答案：B11.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C12.Thequestionistoodifficultandwefound________.A.itnoteasytoanswerit

B.itwasnoteasyforustoanswerit

C.it’snoteasytoanswer

D.itnoteasytoanswer參考答案：D13.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.absorb吸收專注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire欽佩，欣賞。句意：---你認(rèn)為郭明義怎么樣？---他是很善良慷慨的一個(gè)人以至于我們都非常欣賞他。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.—MrBlack，whataboutmyapplication?—Oh，Iregret________youthatithasn’tbeensuccessful.A．telling

B．totellC．havingtold

D．said參考答案：B略15.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage____thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略16.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;while

B.a;when

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：B17._____thehotweather,hecouldn’tsleepindoors.A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.As

D.For參考答案：B18.________isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D二、翻譯19.這部滑稽的電影的確分散了我的注意力，讓我暫時(shí)忘記了這些難題。（which）參考答案：Thisfunnymoviediddistractmyattention，whichmademeforgetthesetoughproblemsforthetimebeing．這里是說電影對(duì)我造成的影響：讓我暫時(shí)忘記了這些難題，所以用一般過去時(shí)．根據(jù)句意"的確分散了我注意力"可以用強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的表達(dá)方式，即助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形；后面用一個(gè)which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句．distractone'sattention分散某人的注意力；forthetimebeing暫時(shí)．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本句如果沒有后面括號(hào)中which的限制，還可以使用sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句：ThisfunnymoviediddistractmyattentionsothatIforgotthesetoughproblemsforthetimebeing．三、閱讀理解20.Seeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeinanonlineshop?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you’llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting“print”onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually“print”anobjectlikeyouprintapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprinterspraysinkontopaperlinebyline,modern3Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasrarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.

Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof—flutes,bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.

However,as3Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy.“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3Dprinter,whowillvisitaretailstoreagain”,anexpertin3DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?32.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3Dprintingtechnologywill_______.

A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonline

B.changethewaywemakemanyproducts

C.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylifeascomputers

D.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline33.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?

A.The3Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.

B.The3Dprintingtechnologybegantobeusedinvariousfields.

C.The3Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.

D.The3Dprinterbecamemoreaffordableforconsumers.34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GreatDemandfor3DPrinters.

B.TechnologyintheFuture.

C.OnlineShoppingDisappearing.

D.PrintingoutEverything.35.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byanalyzingthecauseandeffect.

D.Byusingfigures.參考答案：

32-35BDDA21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HowWomenWereFreedFromTheirHomesAslateas1800,awoman'sonlyplacewasinherhome.Womeninbusinesswereunheardof.Norespectablewomanwoulddreamofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshewould,whatcouldshedo?Menweresurethatnowomancoulddoajobwelloutsideherhome.Thiswasawidelyacceptedidea.WhenthefamousBrontesistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theyhadtoresorttousingmen’snamesasaliases.(化名)Teachingwasthefirstprofessionopenedtowomen,soonafter1800.Buteventhatwasnoteasyforwomentotakebecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericatotakeinwomen.NursingwasregardedasarespectableprofessionforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalewonhighcreditforhernursingcareerandbecamefamous.MissNightingaleopenedthefirsttrainingschoolfornursingin1860inEngland.Theinventionoftypewritersin1867helpedtobringwomenoutoftheirhomestojointhebusinessworld.Becausewomenarecarefulandhavenimblefingers,businessmenfoundthattheywere