2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫(kù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市湖庫(kù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?—Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech.A.adjustedto

B.attachedto c.referredto D.appealedto參考答案：D2.It’shightimethatyou_____________onyourworkathand!A.concentrate

B.wouldconcentrateC.concentrated

D.hadconcentrated參考答案：C考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。It'stimethat從句謂語(yǔ)通常用過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略)，其意為“(早)該干某事了”。time前有時(shí)有about和high修飾：句意：是該你集中精力做你手邊工作的時(shí)候了。故選C。3.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but_____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon參考答案：D4.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat參考答案：A略5.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B6._____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.For C.With D.Through參考答案：C7.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A8.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A.equip裝備；B.elect選舉；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根據(jù)題意，故選D。9.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped參考答案：A10.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair,completely______inthehumorousstorieshewasreading.

A.absorbed

B.losing

C.attracted

D.addicted參考答案：A11.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractcountlessvisitors.A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.tosmell參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來(lái)很香的花吸引游客欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾flowers。這里smelling是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whichsmellsweet，smell是感官動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，表示某物聞起來(lái)很香，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。12.HewitnessedYushu,acountyinQinghaiProvincehitby_____unexpectedearthquake,buttheYushupeoplehaven’tlostheart,vowingtoturntheirhomelandinto_____morebeautifulYushu.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.the;a

D.an;a參考答案：D13.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B14.I__________getonthebuswhenIheardsomeonecallingmefrombehind.A.wasto B.wasgoingto

C.would D.wasaboutto參考答案：D15.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou參考答案：A考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我給你拼出來(lái)嗎？——如果你不介意的話(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答別人的道歉或感謝；Takeiteasy“別急；沉住氣；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是兩人第一次相見(jiàn)時(shí)用語(yǔ)。16.TheNewYorkTimes______awidecirculationinthattownandthatpeopleeach______acopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence. A.has;reads B.have;read C.has;read D.have;reads參考答案：C17.JeremyLin’ssuccessismorethancoincidence.________talent,persistenceandsweatcannotbeignored.

A.Exceptfor

B.Aswellas

C.Butfor

D.But參考答案：B略18.Dorothyoften

_______meetingsandsometimesshe________itsdiscussion.A.attends;takespartin B.joins;takespartin C.attends;joins

D.joins;attends參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenarebeingoverweight,so________________isofgreatimportance.(keep)如今，超重的孩子越來(lái)越多，因此保持健康飲食至關(guān)重要。71.It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworld

____________________suchabeautifulandmagnificentview.(there)它真是難以形容。世界上沒(méi)有其他任何地方能有如此美麗壯觀的景色。73.Mary____________________theway.Iexplainedtheroutecarefullyanddrewheramapbeforeshesetoff.(lose)瑪麗不可能迷路。出發(fā)前我給她詳細(xì)解釋過(guò)路線并畫了張地圖。74.Though___________________akeyuniversity,shedidn’tseemhappyatallforsheknewthatherfamilycouldhardlyaffordalltheexpenses.（admit）盡管被重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取了，她一點(diǎn)也不開心，因?yàn)樗宄依餆o(wú)法負(fù)擔(dān)所有開銷。75.HespokeFrenchslowlyandclearly_____________________.(understand)為使別人明白，她緩慢而清晰地講著法語(yǔ)。76.“Canyoutellme__________________thatyoulostthemoney?”Hermotheraskedanxiously.(it)“你能告訴我究竟是在哪把錢給弄丟了嗎?”她的媽媽焦急的問(wèn)到。77.It’ssaidthatTom,notyouorI__________________goabroadforfurtherstudies.(expect)據(jù)說(shuō)是湯姆，而不是你或我，有望到國(guó)外深造。78.Werushedtothebasketballcourt,onlytoseeasign____________________“periodicmaintenance”.(write)我們匆匆趕到籃球場(chǎng)，結(jié)果在那只看到一個(gè)牌子，上面寫著“定期保養(yǎng)”。79.Theyconsideritalmostacrime________________violenceandsexonTV.(expose)他們認(rèn)為讓兒童接觸暴力和色情電視節(jié)目幾乎是一種犯罪行為。80.RecentlyI___________________writingmyreportonendangeredanimals,whichisduetobehandedinnextMonday.(occupy)近來(lái)我一直忙于寫我的有關(guān)瀕危動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，這份報(bào)告定于下周一上交。參考答案：71keepingahealthydiet72cantherebe73can’t/couldn’thavelost74(havingbeen/shehadbeen)admittedto/into；75tomakeherselfunderstood76whereitwas77isexpectedto78onwhichwerewritten79toexposechildrento80havebeenoccupyingmyselfin/havebeenoccupiedin三、閱讀理解20.AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond．Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthesamebookatthesametime.Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuit(追求)tobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallowsstrangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools．TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearlwholaunched(發(fā)起）the"IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook"projectin1998．Heroriginalprogramusedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,buttheideahassinceexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities,andeventoHongKong.InChicago,themayorappearedontelevisiontoannouncethechoiceofToKillaMockingbirdasthefirstbookinthe"OneBook,OneChicago"program．Asaresult,readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity．AcrosstheUS,storiesemergedofparentsandchildrenreadingtoeachotheratnightandstrangerschattingawayonthebusaboutplotandcharacter．TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunity(一致）canbeachieved.OritmayshowthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothechoiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.5．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?A．Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B．Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.C．Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D．Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.6．WhywasitdifficultforNewYorkerstocarryouttheproject?A．Theyhadlittleinterestinreading.B．Theyweretoobusytoreadabook.C．TheycamefrommanydifferentbackgroundsD．Theylackedsupportfromthelocalgovernment7．Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?A．Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.B．Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.C．Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.D．Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbequicklyreached.8．AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofstudentsoftheprojectisjudgedby________.A．thecarefulselectionofaproperbookB．thegrowingpopularityofthewritersC．thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading.D．thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads.參考答案：5．B6．C7．D8．C試題分析:文章講述了美國(guó)一些城市實(shí)施的“同讀一本書”活動(dòng)，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)旨在鼓勵(lì)人們互相分享閱讀的想法，并享受閱讀的過(guò)程。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位關(guān)鍵詞projectlaunched，根據(jù)文章第二段的aswellaspromotingreadingasanexperiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.和wholaunched(發(fā)起）the“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook”可知，發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是鼓勵(lì)閱讀和分享，故選B項(xiàng)。6．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.（唯一的問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生在紐約，在那里，當(dāng)?shù)刈x者不能決定一本書以代表巨大而多樣化的人口）可知，紐約人不能實(shí)施該項(xiàng)工程的原因是紐約人來(lái)自很多不同的背景，故選C。7．D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestinmedium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved可知，中等城市或比較大的市鎮(zhèn)，人們達(dá)成共識(shí)比較容易，故選D項(xiàng)。8．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段UltinatelasNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeoplereadabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingtosomeonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.可知，這項(xiàng)工程是通過(guò)多少人從此過(guò)程中受益來(lái)衡量的，故選C項(xiàng)。21.Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesandnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomuchgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmostnoplantsgrowingonitatall?Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarthonlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.Anotherthingplantsmusthavebefore