2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市 衡東縣大橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市衡東縣大橋中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhereisLucy?—Ican’tsaywheresheis,butshe_________havegonetomeetherclassmates,fortheywanttogotoSichuantoworkasvolunteers.A.can B.should C.must D.may參考答案：D2.Withmymoney________,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.runningoutof參考答案：C3. Iknewhewasthepersonthepolicewerelookingfor________Isawhim. A.instantly B.skeptically C.temporarily D.consequently參考答案：A4.______,asmalladvertisementheldmyattention,whichread“Easyjob．Goodwages．Noexperiencenecessary．”A.LookingthroughthenewspaperB.WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewspaperC.TolookthroughthenewspaperD.Iwaslookingthroughthenewspaper參考答案：B試題分析：這題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須和主句的主語(yǔ)一致，而這道題主句的主語(yǔ)是asmalladvertisement，而lookthrough的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人，所以不能用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而應(yīng)該選時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event參考答案：B6.In

that

society,you

are

given

food

ifyou

obey

orders,but

when

that

system______

people

nolonger

take

orders.A.breaks

down B.breaks

up C.breaks

out D.breaks

in參考答案：A7.Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：C8.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)pparentC．a(chǎn)llergic D．a(chǎn)utomatic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent顯然的；C.allergic對(duì)……過(guò)敏的；D.automatic自動(dòng)的。句意：眾所周知，藥物不應(yīng)放在兒童可以碰到的地方。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。9.Hewas

todrinkingbecauseofworkpressure.A．a(chǎn)ccustomed

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．belong

D．due參考答案：B考查形容詞辨析。句意:因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫Γ锞瞥砂a。A.accustomed習(xí)慣的;

B.addicted上癮的；C.belong屬于；

D.due；預(yù)期的。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于....”；beaddictedto“對(duì)....上癮”；belongto“屬于”；bedueto“按理該做某事”。根據(jù)句意，故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.

-Youmustobeyeverywordofmine?-__________Idon’t.A.

Whatif

B.

Howif

C.

Suchas

D.

Onlyif參考答案：A11.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalways_____calmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.grow

B.stay

C.appear

D.become參考答案：b略12.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.

A.shallow

B.optional

C.relevant

D.abundant參考答案：C略13.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult參考答案：B14.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略15.Difficultaspartofthepassagewas_______,Imanagedtocatchholdofitsmeaningintheend.A.understanding

B.tobeunderstoodC.tounderstand

D.beingunderstood參考答案：C試題分析：句意：盡管文章的部分內(nèi)容很難理解，但我最后還是想方設(shè)法抓住了文章的意思。前部分是(as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句而引起的)倒裝，正常語(yǔ)序是althoughpartofthepassagewasdifficulttounderstand(="Although"itwasdifficulttounderstandpartofthepassage)，其中不定式做主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查不定式的用法16.Onlythen

______howmuchdamagehadbeencausedA.didsherealize

B.sherealized

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized參考答案：A17.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．a(chǎn)ddicted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案：D18.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with

參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.翻譯填空（每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的中文句子，完成下列英文句子，每格限填一詞。1.

正在發(fā)出的噪音使我全神貫注于我的學(xué)習(xí)有一些困難。Withthenoiseon,Ihadsomedifficulty______________

_________mystudy.2.到現(xiàn)在為止電動(dòng)火車已經(jīng)代替了蒸汽火車。Sofarelectrictrains________

_________

_________

_________

_______steamtrains.3.暴露在太陽(yáng)下太久對(duì)我們的健康有害。_________

__________

_________thesunfortoolongdoesharmtoourhealth.4.我們要求被告知這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)。Wedemandedthatwe_________

__________

_________anychangeintheplan.5.這個(gè)女孩幾乎嚇得要死當(dāng)她看到一條蛇。Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshe_________

________

________asnake.6.我絕不會(huì)與我的家人脫離關(guān)系。 Innocase________I___________

____________

_________myfamily.7.他無(wú)法忍受被懷疑說(shuō)謊。Hecan’ttolerate___________

____________

__________tellinglies.8.值得贊揚(yáng)他們的是，他們幫助這位老人擺脫了困難。________

_________

________,theyhelpedtheolemanoutoftrouble.9.這個(gè)事故的發(fā)生應(yīng)該歸咎于不良的路況而不是駕駛員的粗心。Itwasnotthedriver’scarelessnessbutthebadroadconditionsthat________

________

________fortheaccident.10.安排好每件事情后，經(jīng)理出發(fā)去英國(guó)了。____________

____________everything,themanagerleftforEngland.

1.

參考答案：concentrating/focusingon2.

havetakentheplaceof3.

Beingexposedto4.

beinformedof5.

caughtsightof6.

will/shallbreakawayfrom7.

beingsuspectedof8.

Totheircredit9.

weretoblameHavingarranged/Afterarranging三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的（A，B，C，D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Anewly-wedcoupleonafour-monthhoneymoonwerehitbysixnaturaldisasters,includingtheAustralianfloods,ChristchurchearthquakeandJapanesetsunami.StefanandErikaSvanstromleftStockholm,Sweden,onDecember6andwereimmediatelystrandedinMunich,Germany,duetooneofEurope'sworstsnowstorms.Travellingwiththeirbabydaughter,theyflewontoCairnsinAustraliawhichwasthenstruckbyoneofthemosttremendoustonadoesinthenation'shistory.Fromthere,thecouple,intheir20s,wereforcedtoshelterfor24hoursonthecementfloorofashoppingcentrewith2,500others."Treeswerebeingknockedoverandbigbrancheswerescatteredacrossthestreets,"MrSvanstromtoldSweden'sExpressnewspaper."Weescapedbytheskinofourteeth,"saidSvanstrom.TheythenheadedsouthtoBrisbanebutthecitywasexperiencingmassiveflooding,sotheycrossedthecountrytoPerthwheretheynarrowlyescapedragingbushfires.ThecouplethenflewtoChristchurch,NewZealand,arrivingjustafteramassivemagnitude6.3earthquakedestroyedthecityonFebruary22.Mrs.Svanstromsaid,"Whenwegottherethewholetownwasawarzone.""Wecouldnotvisitthecitysinceitwascompletelyblockedoff,soinsteadwetravelledaroundbeforegoingtoJapan."ButdaysaftertheSvanstromsarrived,TokyowasrockedbyJapan'slargestearthquakesincerecordsbegan."Thetremblingwashorribleandwesawrooftilesflyoffthebuildings,"Mr.Svantromsaid."Itwaslikethebuildingswereswayingbackandforth."ThefamilyreturnedtoStockholmonMarch29,2011afteramuchcalmervisittotheirlastdestinationChina.ButMr.Svanstrom,whoalsosurvivedthedestructiveBoxingDaytsunamithathitsoutheastAsiain2004,saidthemarriagewasstillgoingstrong.Headded,"Iknowmarriageshavetoenduresometrials,butIthinkwehavebeenthroughmostofthem.""We'vecertainlyexperiencedmorethanourfairshareofcatastrophes,butthemostimportantthingisthatwe'retogetherandhappy."Mrs.Svantromadded:“Tosaywewereunluckywiththeweatherdoesn’treallycoverit!It’ssoabsurdthatnowwecanonlylaugh.”56.Howmanycountriesdidthecouplevisitduringtheirhoneymoon?A.6.

B.5.

C.4.

D.3.57.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthingsaccordingtothepassage?a.ThecoupleheadedsouthtoBrisbane.b.ThecoupleflewtoCairns.c.ThecoupleflewtoChristchurch.d.ThecouplewerestrandedinMunich.A.a-b-c-d

B.a-c-b-d

C.d-b-c-a

D.d-b-a-c58.Bysaying"Weescapedbytheskinofourteeth.",Mr.Svanstrommeantthat_____A.ThetornadoeswastremendousB.Theyescapedfromthetornadoeseasily.C.TheyhadanarrowescapefromthetornadoesD.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeirteeth59.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whichwordcanbestdescribeMr.Svanstrom?A.ambitious.

B.enthusiasticC.considerate

D.optimistic參考答案：BDCD21.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas,littlefood,andanattackbyGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere,herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit,Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom,Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,andtolove.46.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause______.A.theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB.theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC.theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD.theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace47.TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood______.A.wasn’tcookedthewayhismomdidB.wasservedabitlaterthanusualC.waspreparedinaspecialwayD.wasjusttohisparentstaste48.WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt______.A.surprised

B.ashamedC.shocked

D.annoyed49.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat______.A.forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB.hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC.grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD.familytiescansometimesbemisused50.WhatkindofpersonisNannyinauthor’seyes?A.Hardworkingand