2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市云麓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省株洲市云麓中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Alice,aswellastwoboys,_______forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punishedC.werepunished

D.arepunished參考答案：A【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：愛(ài)麗絲和兩個(gè)男孩因違反規(guī)定而受到懲罰。用作主語(yǔ)的成分后面跟有aswellas,

with,

togetherwith等引出的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣上要與這些結(jié)構(gòu)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與Alice保持一致，且主語(yǔ)Alice與謂語(yǔ)punish為被動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。2.Ihopeto________myspareroomsand________aworkertohaveathoroughcleaningofthehouse.A.rent;rent

B.let;rentC.let;hire

D.hire;rent參考答案：C句意：我希望把空余的房間租出去，所以請(qǐng)了一個(gè)工人進(jìn)行了一次徹底的大清潔。“出租”可用rent或let，故排除D項(xiàng)；“雇請(qǐng)”工人是hire，再排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。3.Tomanypeople’ssurprise,thetwodepartmentswork________ofeachother.Theyhavenevercooperated.A.independently

B.confidently

C.attractively

D.obviously參考答案：A4.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(談判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨詢)參考答案：C略5.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：A6.AlbertHubbard,afamousAmericanwriteroncesaid,“Don’ttakelifetooseriously,youarenotgonnagetoutofitalive

.A.somehow B.anyway C.indeed D.afterwards參考答案：B7.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.possess

C.observe

D.support參考答案：C8.Takeiteasy.Youwillsoon______healthwhenyougethome.A.pickoutB.pickup

C.getupD.putup參考答案：B9.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。lane車道；pavement人行道；system系統(tǒng)，體系；station站，站點(diǎn)。句意：寫有“上午七點(diǎn)至九點(diǎn)，下午四點(diǎn)半至六點(diǎn)半之間，只允許公共汽車通行”的標(biāo)志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止車輛在每天的交通高峰期間使用公共汽車車道。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)切題。10..Believeitornot,Jim,atruckdriver,earns____hisbrother,whoisawhitecollarinabigcompany.A.muchastwiceas

B.astwicemuchas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.asmuchtwiceas參考答案：C略11.Hainanisaverylargeislandandit’sthesecond

islandinChina.

A.large

B.larger

C.largest

D.mostlarge參考答案：C12.Ifoneofyourteethfeels______,don’tbe______andturntoyourdentistforhelp.A.aching;puzzling B.loose;embarrassedC.painful;panicked D.uncomfortable;anxious參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：如果你的一顆牙齒松動(dòng)了，不要感到尷尬，向你的牙醫(yī)尋求幫助。A.aching疼痛的;puzzling令人迷惑的；B.loose松動(dòng);embarrassed尷尬的C.painful痛苦的;panicked恐慌的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的;anxious擔(dān)憂的，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.You’dbettergetupearly.Theearlytrainis________toleaveatfiveinthemorning.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps參考答案：C14.Idon'tknowwhysheislookingatme

sheknewme.I'veneverseenher.A.as

B.although

C.evenif

D.asif參考答案：D15.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize__sillymistakesIhadmade.Awhat

Bthat

Chow

Dwhich參考答案：A略16.Nowhowmuchmoneythatshouldbespentontheprotectionofendangeredspeciesaswellassomeotherrelatedissues________atthemeeting.A.wasdiscussed B.areunderdiscussion

C.havebeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D17.Theflowers____mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.

A.intendedfor

B.intendingfor

C.wereintendedfor

D.tointendfor參考答案：C略18.Atthefootofthehill__________abiglakesurroundedbytrees.A．lays

B．islaying

C．lies

D．islying參考答案：C略二、翻譯19.完成句子(每題2分,共10小題,共20分)1.Itwasthethirdtimethathe

,whichextremelyangeredthecoach.(make)

這是他第三次犯那個(gè)相同的錯(cuò)誤,這使得教練極為生氣.2.

atthemeetingthateveryonesighedwithrelief.（turn）直到他出現(xiàn)在會(huì)場(chǎng)，大家才舒了一口氣。3.With

forayear,theparentshavebeenconcernedaboutthewholefamily’slife.（out）

兒子已失業(yè)一年了，雙親非常擔(dān)憂全家人的生計(jì)。

4.Icametoteachinthiscityin1998,sincewhentheteachingmodelsinourschool

.(see)

我是1998年來(lái)到這座城市的，自那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在這里的教學(xué)模式發(fā)生了巨大變化.

5.Onlybypracticingmore

speakfluentEnglishinthefuture.(able)只有多練習(xí),將來(lái)你才會(huì)講流利的英語(yǔ).6.

,productsofhighqualitysellsbetter.(case)

通常情況下，質(zhì)量好的產(chǎn)品更暢銷。7.

,shethoughthimtobeveryfamiliarasher.(meet)她第一次遇到他時(shí)，她就覺(jué)得他很熟悉，就像她的一個(gè)親人。8.Theoldgrandmaaswellasherthreelittlegranddaughters

thechildren’sparentstrappedintheruinsaftertheearthquake.(dig)這位老奶奶和她的三個(gè)孫女正在挖被埋在地震廢墟下的孩子的父母。9.Whatpleasantnews!Ournewschoolwillbebasedin

“RoseGarden”,aplacesurroundedwithgreentreesandcolor1fulflowersallyearround.（what）

多么令人愉快的消息呀！我們的新學(xué)校將坐落在過(guò)去稱為“玫瑰園”的地方，那里四季綠樹鮮花環(huán)繞。

10.ThePartymemberpreferreddyingto

totheenemy.(give)那位黨員寧愿死去也不向敵人投降.參考答案：1.hadmadethesamemistake2.Itwasnotuntilheturnedup3.theirsonoutofwork4.haveseengreatchanges5.willyoubeableto6.Asisoftenthecase7.Thefirsttimeshemethim8.isdiggingfor9.whatwascalled10.givingin三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Sometimesasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthiscausesyourtroublestobegin.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalf-preparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthisisnotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarriveshome,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.Thingscanalsogowrongontheroad.Duringrushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandthedriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shegotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thisforcedthedriverfollowinghertostopsuddenly.Thisdriver’swifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake,andasshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Atruckdriverseeingacakeflyingthroughtheairslammedonthebrakes.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad,causingaterribletrafficjam.Ittookthepoliceanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thetruckdriverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselves,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.41.Ifyouwanttoanswerthephonewithoutanytrouble,you’dbetter___________.A.pulloutthetelephonelinewhenyouarewithyourbabyB.putyourbabyonthebedandkeepaneyeonhim/herC.nothurrytoanswerthephoneD.makesureyourbabyisnotnearthetable42.Whoisresponsiblefortheaccidentsthathappenedontheroad?

A.Thetwodriverswhowerearguing.

B.Itwasn’tmentionedinthepassage.C.Thewomandriver.

D.Thetruckdriver.43.Fromthisstorywelearnthat________.

A.therearemanyroadaccidentseverydayB.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverystrangeC.nooneknowswhythiskindofaccidenthappensD.theaccidentsmentionedinthepassageareverycommon44.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto___________.

A.remindusnottoanswerthephonewhenwearebusyB.tellusdrivingisdangerouseverydayC.remindusnottobenervouswhenwemeetanaccidentD.remindusnottocarryacakewhenwearesittinginacar45.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.troublesalwayscomeingroupsB.accidentsmayhappenanywhereatanytimeC.atelephonecallmaycausegreattroubleD.anyonemayhavetroubleontheirwayhome參考答案：CBDCA21.Theymaybeteenagers,but17-year-oldBrittanyBulland16-year-oldSesamMngqengqiswahavegrandambitions—tolaunchAfrica’sfirstprivatesatelliteintospace.TheyarepartofateamofhighschoolgirlsfromCapeTown,SouthAfrica,whohavedesignedandbuiltequipmentforasatellitethatwillorbitovertheearth’spolesscanningAfrica’ssurface.Onceinspace,thesatellitewillcollectinformationonagriculture,andfoodsecuritywithinthecontinent.Usingthedata,“wecantrytodetermineandpredicttheproblemsAfricawillbefacinginthefuture”,explainsBull,astudentatPelicanParkHighSchool.“Whereourfoodisgrowing,wherewecanplantmoretreesandvegetationandalsohowwecanmonitorremoteareas,”shesays.“Wehavealotofforestfiresandfloodsbutwedon’talwaysgetoutthereintime.”Informationreceivedtwiceadaywillgotowardsdisasterprevention.It’spartofaprojectbySouthAfrica’sMetaEconomicDevelopmentOrganization(MEDO)workingwithMoreheadStateUniversityintheUS.Thegirls(14intotal)arebeingtrainedbysatelliteengineersfromCapePeninsulaUniversityofTechnology,inanefforttoencouragemoreAfricanwomenintoSTEM(science,technology,engineering,mathematics).ScheduledtolaunchinMay2017,ifsuccessful,itwillmakeMEDOthefirstprivatecompanyinAfricatobuildasatelliteandsenditintoorbit.Mngqengqiswacomesfromasingleparenthousehold.Hermotherisadomesticworker.Bybecomingaspa