2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市鎖石鎮(zhèn)鎖石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市鎖石鎮(zhèn)鎖石中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你能開快一點嗎？我要趕飛機。--放輕松。我走的近路，我們會準(zhǔn)時到的A好的，我開快點；B好的；C放輕松；D就是這樣，（講話講）完了。根據(jù)答語可知，他們能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)機場，司機讓“我”不用著急，故選C。2.Ihavenoone

me,forIamanewcomerhere．

A．help

B．helping

C．tohelp

D．tohavehelped參考答案：C3.ResearchersfromMIT,Harvardreportedastudyofhumanbrainsyesterdaythatmay______somenewinformationformentalillnesses.A．create

B．provide

C．expect

D．imagine參考答案：B4.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which參考答案：B5.I_____inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.

havelived

B.wasliving

C.lived

D.hadlived參考答案：C略6.

Itwas_______backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo

參考答案：C7.---HowwasyourtriptoQiqiharlastweek？---Wonderful！IonlyfeltsorrythatI______Zhalong,thenaturereserveofred-crownedcranes，buttheweatherwasawful．A.couldvisit

B.couldhavevisitedC.mightvisit

D.mighthavevisited參考答案：B8.However,duringtheplay,onlysixorsevenpeople____thecharmingmusic.A.weretrulyappreciating

B.trulyappreciateC.aretrulyappreciating

D.trulyappreciating參考答案：A9.

–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.

-

.

A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.Thankyouverymuch

C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenough

參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。前一句表示贊揚，應(yīng)答句應(yīng)表示感謝，故選B。10.It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels_____attheparty—shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople．

A.cutout

B.stoodout

C.leftout

D.madeout參考答案：C略13.WhatdoesMrs.Smiththinkoftravelingbyair?A.It’suncomfortable.

B.It’sdangerous.

C.It’senjoyable.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。參考答案：C12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney．

—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter___youenjoyedyourselves．

A．a(chǎn)slongas

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．though參考答案：A13.Jackiewouldliketobuyaniphone6,but_____wasavailableinChinesemainland.A.none

B.nothing

C.noone

D.neither參考答案：A14.________readingofallgoodbooksislike________conversationwiththebestmenofpastcenturies.A.The；the B.A；a C.A；the D.The；a參考答案：D【詳解】考查冠詞用法，句意：閱讀好書就像是與過往各個世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀的人進(jìn)行一次對話。分析句子可知，在第一個冠詞后有ofallgoodbooks，帶有of結(jié)構(gòu)且使用all，不宜用不定冠詞a，而需用thereading（強調(diào)了博覽群書這一行為本身，而非具體的哪些書）；第二處可結(jié)合句意，此處表示“進(jìn)行一次對話”，首次提及，且為泛指，而非具體的某一次對話，選用a。故本題選D。15.

____fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.A.Freed

B.Freeing

C.Tofree

D.havingfreed參考答案：A16.Lily,mypartner,isusuallyfriendlytoothers,butshe___getintobadtempersometimes.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：D12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C18.—WhendidyoulastseeShelly?—On

SundayoflastDecemberat

celebrationofher40thweddinganniversary．

A．不填；the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：B二、翻譯19.第四部分：書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。例：______wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年輕的球員在乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽中表現(xiàn)得極為出色。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelighted71.Knowing______reducestherisksoffailureanditworkslikeaninsurancepolicyforyourownability.(do)知道你正在干什么，能降低失敗的風(fēng)險，這就像給自己的能力買了份保險。72.Not______myparents,Ifailedtogotoadramaschool,wheremyinterestlay.(persuade)由于沒有說服我父母，我沒能上戲劇學(xué)校，而那才是我的興趣所在。73.Thechiefengineertogetherwithhiscolleagues______newscientificmethodsoffarmingsincefiveyearsago.(look)五年以來，總工程師和他的同事們一起一直在尋找新的科學(xué)農(nóng)耕方法。74.WhenIworkonthefarmlandinthedaytime,Ialways__________toatreeontheriverbank.(keep)白天干農(nóng)活的時候，我總是把羊拴在河邊的樹上。75.Astimeispressing,Ithink__________isthebestwaytogetfromheretotheconferencecentre.(take)由于時間緊迫，我認(rèn)為從這里去會議中心最好的辦法是乘出租車。76.Sofast______thatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.(travel)光傳播的速度快到我們難以想象。77.Throughthecourseofmyschooling,Imetmanyteachers,two______megreatly.(influence)上學(xué)時我遇到過很多老師，其中兩位對我影響很大。78.Idon’toftenlosethings,soIwasquitesurprised___________mywalletandfounditwasn’tthere.(reach)我不常丟東西，所以當(dāng)我拿錢包卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包不在時，大吃一驚。79.Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylines______inWuhan.(build)據(jù)報紙報道，武漢正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。80.Mostbelievehe_______forEnglandlastweek,butforaseriousinjurywhichputhimoutoffootball.(play)多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，要不是受了重傷而告別足球，上周他本會為英格蘭踢球的。參考答案：71.whatyouaredoingthething(s)which/thatyouaredoing72.havingpersuaded73.hasbeenlookingforhaslookedfor74.keepthe/mysheeptied75.takingataxitotakeataxi76.doeslighttravel77.ofwhominfluencedofwhomhaveinfluencedofthemhavinginfluenced78.whenIreachedforthemomentIreachedforatthetimewhenIreachedfor79.arebeingbuilt80.would/couldhaveplayed

三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.particular

B.decline

C.placing

D.viewed

E.unique

F.obviousG.indication

H.prejudice

I.implication

J.appreciate

K.pronouncingItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshad___41____characteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthe'__42___ofclass'and'classlesssociety'inBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.But_43___thedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestill___44____themselvesin__45_____class;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpolitically___46____,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.OneunchangingaspectofaBritishperson'sclasspositionisaccent.Thewordsapersonspeakstellherorhisclass.AstudyofBritishaccentsduring1970sfoundthatavoicesoundinglikeaBBCnewsreaderwas__47_____asthemostattractivevoice,Mostpeoplesaidthisaccentsounded'educated'and'soft'.Theaccentsplacedatthebottominthisstudy,ontheotherhand,wereregionalcityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenas'common'and'ugly'.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandarebasedonclass___48____Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon,havebeguntoadoptsomeregionalaccents,inordertohidetheirclassorigins.Thisisan__49_____ofclassbecomingunnoticed.However,the1995popsong'CommonPeople'putsforwardtheviewthatthoughamiddle-classpersonmay'wanttolivelikecommonpeople'theycannever__50_____therealityofaworking-classlife.參考答案：EBKCAFDHGJ21.Sofar,thisyear’sglobalmusicmarkethasdefinitelybeendominated(支配)bywomen：BeyonceKnowles,TaylorSwirl,andIggyAzaleaareallmakingwaves.AndonehotnamethataddsmoreconvictiontothelistisUSsingerArianaGrande.Almostexactlyayearago,Grandereleasedherfirstalbum,YoursTruly.Andoverthepast12months,the21-year-oldformerNickelodeon(anAmericanTVchannelforkidsandadolescents)starhastransformedfromapopartistyoumightrecognizetoanoutstandingsuperstar.Shenowpossessesthreetop10singlesinthecurrentBillboardHot100chart,animpressiveopeningperformanceatthisyear’sMTVVideoMusicAwards,andmillionsoffollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.Hersecondalbum,MyEverything,whichwasreleasedonAug25,isthelatestsignofher

comingdominance.IthitNo.1ontheBillboard200albumchartthisweek,makinghertheonlyotherfemalesingerafterScotland’sSusanBoyletohavetwocontinuousNo.1albumsinasingleyear.Grande’sstrengthliesinherpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.UnlikehercompanionsSelenaGomezandDemiLovato,Grande’sstarpowerisrootedinthefactthatshecanreallysing.Moreimportantly,Grandeknowshowtocontrolhervoice,whichisatoncestrongandsensitive,anduseittoexpandhermusicalterritory.MyEverythingisthebestexample.Inthisalbum,Grandeliterallytriesherhandateverything：dancemusic,R&Bjams,hip-hoptunes,powerballadsandeven’60s-inflectedpop.Whileyoucanclearlysenseherambitionasasinger,youwillbeimpressedbyhoweffortlesslyshehandlesthesedifferentstylesofmusic,especiallyifyouhavelistenedtoYoursTruly,amorerefreshing’90sR&B—influencedproject.Ofcourse,onesuggestionforGrande’sfuturemusicwouldbeforhertodisplaymorepersonalityinsteadofsimplyshowinghervoicedtalent.Butnottoworry,basedonwhatwe’veheardthusfar,it'ssafetosayGrandeiswellonherwaytogrowingintoherown.4.WhichofthefollowingcontributestoGrande’sgreatsuccess?A.Theimpressiveopeningperformance.B.Herfollowersonsocialnetworkingsites.C.Theinfluenceof‘60spopand‘90sR&B.D.Herpowerfulvoiceandwidevoicedrange.5.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagrapht