2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武邑鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省衡水市武邑鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.thehardrain,shewouldhavegonetothetheatrelastnight.

A.Butfor B.ThankstoC.Incaseof D.Becauseof參考答案：A提示:句意:要不是下大雨,昨晚她就去歌劇院了。butfor表示“要不是……”。

2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D3.Inorderto_________theviewersrating,HunanTVandJiangsuTVturnedtheirNewYear’sPartyintoastarshow.A.remove B.guarantee C.recognize D.ignore參考答案：B4.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess,butasahusbandhewas_______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_________failure.A./;/ B./;a

C.a;

a D.a;/參考答案：D5.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucouldhelpmegetaticketinthePeakTransportintheSpringFestivalSeason.

A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D6.—Ugh,whatamess!Youneedtocleantheroom

rightnow,lazybones!—Buttheexamisapproaching!A.constantly

B.mildly

C.thoroughly

D.previously參考答案：C7.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!參考答案：C8.—Oh,Ihaven'tseenJaneforalongtimeandImissheralot.—______herthisweekend?A.Whynotvisit

B.whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whydon’tvisit參考答案：A9.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished參考答案：C10.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/參考答案：D11.Italyis____mostattractiveEuropeancountryandIwishIwouldgotherefor______secondtime.A.a;a

B.x;

a

C.the;the

D.a;

the參考答案：C12.-Whatmadeyousoexcited?--

.A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMp3.

B.IreceivedagiftfrommygirlfriendC.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthday.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.參考答案：C考察動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。完整的句意：Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdaymademesoexcited.

that+陳述句構(gòu)成主語(yǔ)從句，B句前得加that：

That

Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend

mademesoexcited.13.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建議，我們下個(gè)月進(jìn)行一次野營(yíng)活動(dòng)。A.inhonorof“為了紀(jì)念；為了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，贊成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某種方式”。故選C。14.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break參考答案：C15.Feelingvery____,hefelt______heshouldtakesomeactions.

A.angry;strong

B.angrily;strong

C.angry;strongly

D.angrily;strongly參考答案：C16.Ihaveno_______totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection參考答案：D略17.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A18.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup參考答案：B二、翻譯19.英漢互譯（1*30=30）參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness．Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears，butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo．Todothat，Pennresearchers，ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt，designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat，SnapchatandInstagram．Thestudywasconductedwith143participants，whobeforetheybegan，completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens，showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia．"Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife．"Huntsaid．Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups：Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits．Theother，thecontrolgroup，wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia．Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout，anxiety，depressionandloneliness．Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness．"Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness，"Huntsaid．SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls"downwardsocialcomparison．""Whenyou'reonline，itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou'releftout，"Huntsaid．Andthat'sjustgenerallydiscouraging．"Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate．"Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself﹣esteemandself﹣worth，Huntadded．"Peopleareontheirdevices，andthat'snotgoingtochange，"shesaid．Butasinlife，abitofcontrolgoesalongway．4.Beforethestudywasconducted，theparticipantscompletedasurveyto

．A.imitatepeople'sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant5.Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin

．A.people'sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness6.InHunt'sopinion，whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth？A.Hikingoutwithfriends．B.Makingcomparisonwithothers．C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime．D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun．7.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A.AStudyonSocialMedia．B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth．C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMedia．D.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth．參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.A

7.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，社交媒體的使用與抑郁癥的不斷增加是有緊密聯(lián)系的，由此可以看出：社交媒體影響心理健康。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thestudywasconductedwith143participants，whobeforetheybegan，completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens，showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia．可知這項(xiàng)研究是由143名參與者進(jìn)行的，在他們開(kāi)始之前，他們完成了一項(xiàng)情緒調(diào)查，并發(fā)送了照片，顯示他們使用手機(jī)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)社交媒體的頻率。所以這項(xiàng)調(diào)查展示他們對(duì)社交媒體的使用，所以選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子第二句"Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness"可知使用比平時(shí)少的社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁和孤獨(dú)感顯著降低。所以答案選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Hunt說(shuō)的話(huà)“Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate．”可知現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的活動(dòng)可以鼓勵(lì)自尊和自我價(jià)值。可見(jiàn)和朋友一起遠(yuǎn)足對(duì)精神健康有好處，故選A?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一句“UniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness．”可知本文通過(guò)把社交媒體的使用與抑郁癥和孤獨(dú)感的增加聯(lián)系起來(lái)進(jìn)行研究，得出最終的結(jié)論：社交媒體影響心理健康。所以選項(xiàng)D符合主旨。故選D。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。SimonandGarfunkeloncefamouslysang“Iamarock,Iamanisland”.It’sagreatsong,butissimplyisn’ttrue!Forwhateverreason,weallseemafraidtoaskforhelp,evenfromthoseclosesttous,regardlessofwhetherweneedordeserveit.There’ssomethinginoursocietythanseemstodictatethatwehavetodoitallbyourselves----eithertheviewsthatwe’llbeseenasweak,orjustsimplypride.This,however,doesn’tseemtobetrueofsuccessfulpeople.Theyhaven’tboughtintothefallacythataskingforhelpiswrong.Theyknowthetruththatgreatthingsareachievedwhenpeoplecooperate.Weallhavedifferentskills,knowledgeandexperiences.Eachpersonyouknowisawholenewsetofuntapped（未使用的）referencematerialandexpertise.Soifyouwanttogetholdofitanduseit,allyouhavetodoisaskthem.Peoplearerarelyunwillingtoassist----it’sinournaturetobepartofcommunities.AgoodexampleIsometimesuseinseminarsistopickadelegateatrandomandaskhimhowmanypeopleheknowsintotal.Theusualanswerissomewherebetween200and500.Forthesakeofthisillustration,let’sselectthelowerfigureandcallit200.ThenIaskthepersonhowmanypeopleeachofthosepeopleknows.Ontheassumptionthattheyhavesimilar-sizedcircles,theyalmostcertainlyknowatleast200peopleeach.Onthisbasis,thepeoplewithinonedegreeofseparation（1度分割理論：朋友的朋友形成一個(gè)小世界）forapersonwhoknows200peoplecomesto40,000----canyouimaginethesizeofthatexperienceandknowledgepool?Lookingasitthisway,givingyourfriends,familyandcolleaguestheopportunitytohelpyouopenyourresourcebanktoth