中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 人物傳記類五（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、

Itwasacoldevening．Iwasinarestaurantwearingapairofnewwhiteshoeswhenaboyoftencametome．Hewasinanoldlargeshirt．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked．"_▲_"Ianswered．

Theboywasbusydoinghisworkwhenaheavyrainbegan．MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy．Severalhourspassed，Ithoughttheboywouldnotreturnmyshoes．Whenitwasnearmidnight，therainstopped．Astherestaurantwastobeclosed．Ihadtomovetothedoor．

Tomysurprise，atthedoor，Ifoundtheboywassleepingwithouthisoldlargeshirt．Heheldapackagewrapped（包裹）byhisshirtinhisarms．Ishookhimandwokehimup．Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．Thenheopenedthepackagehurriedly，gavemyshoesbacktome，andsaid，"Iamsorry，sir．"Itdoesn'tmatter．"Isad．Then，Ithankedhimandwrappedhimwithhisunfitshit．Onmywayhome，theboystillstayedinmymind．

（1）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTabouttheboy？A．Hewasverypolite．B．Hewasl1．C．Hehadanewshirt．D．Heworenewsshoes．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""？A．Sorry，OK．B．No，Thanks．C．Yes，please．D．Ofcoursenot．（3）Whywasthewriternotabletofindtheboy？A．Therainwasveryheavy．B．Theboywenttosleep．C．Theboyhidhimselfaway．D．Toomanypeoplecamein．（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized"mean？A．看見(jiàn)B．付費(fèi)C．幫助D．認(rèn)出（5）Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory？A．Thewriterwasdeeplymovedbytheboy．B．Theboywantedtotaketheshoeshome．C．Thewriter'sshoeswereallwetfinally．D．Theboygotlotsofmoneyfromthewriter．2、【2019?浙江湖州】閱讀短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ByAnnaMatteo28January，2019

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy，freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot，thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.

Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24，someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.

Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays，abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather."However，"thepoliceofficersaid，"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts，includingsome600volunteers，policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25.

Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey，"saidhismother."HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."4.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?

A.

Abear.

B.

Thepolice.

C.

Hismother.

D.

Thevolunteers.5.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"

▲

".

A.

giveup

B.

getlost

C.

fallasleep

D.

remainalive6.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?

a.Someoneheardachildcrying.b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends.d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.

b-c-a-d

B.b-c-d-a

C.

c-b-a-d

D.

c-b-d-a7.AfterCaseywassentbackhome，hewas________.

A.

scared

B.

nervous

C.

relaxed

D.

surprised3、【2019?山東青島】RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.21.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.22.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.

B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.WhenhewasinLondon.23.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.heworkedasareporter

B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife24.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.

B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.25.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.4、【2019?山東濰坊】

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.WhenhelefthospitalAdamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Butwhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctor’swhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980sandin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’sfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”21.WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A.Hisinterestinmedicine.

B.Hisideatoopenahospital.C.Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.

D.Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.22.HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A.Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.B.Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C.Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D.Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A.木偶

B.小丑

C.外星人

D.蜘蛛俠24.WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A.HethoughthighlyofHunter.B.Everydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C.Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D.Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.5、【2019?湖北省孝感市】MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather’sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother’stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather’sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That’snotit.Whydon’ttheyhaveBrother’sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You’reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather’sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."21.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.

B.Themother.

C.Hehimself.

D.Cindy.22.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.

②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.

④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.

⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④

B.①②④⑤

C.①③④⑤

D.②③⑤⑥23.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen_____________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.24.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy’sbrotherfelt_____________.A.down

B.embarrassed

C.moved

D.angry25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyChildhoodB.MySecondFatherC.AValuableCard

D.ACarefulBrother============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、1.A

2.C

3.D

4.D

5.A【分析】文章主要通過(guò)作者的眼睛，描述了一位擦皮鞋的小男孩的認(rèn)真和專注．也給作者的影響很深．【解答】（1）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked"對(duì)不起，先生！"我能幫你擦鞋子嗎？"男孩問(wèn)．可知小男孩很有禮貌，故答案為：A．（2）C推理判斷題．根據(jù)下文gavemyshoesbacktome把鞋給我，及上句的問(wèn)句．"Excuseme，sir!CouldIcleanyourshoes？"theboyasked"對(duì)不起，先生！"我能幫你擦鞋子嗎？"男孩問(wèn)．可知作者同意了，故答案為：C．（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段MoreandmorepeoplerushedinandIcouldnotfindtheboy．越來(lái)越多的人沖進(jìn)來(lái)，我找不到那個(gè)男孩．可知是因?yàn)槿硕?，所以沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩，故答案為：D．（4）D詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Hejumpedupandcleanedhiseyesforawhilebeforeherecognizedme．他跳起來(lái)，擦了一會(huì)兒眼睛，應(yīng)該是才認(rèn)出我來(lái)，故答案為：D．（5）A推理判斷題．根據(jù)最后一句Onmywayhome，theboystillstayedinmymind．在我回家的路上，那個(gè)男孩仍然留在我的腦海里．及上文發(fā)生的事，可知作者被男孩深深地感動(dòng)了，故答案為：A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．2、4---7ADCC

【解析】文章大意：文章講述了三歲的孩子CaseyHathaway在丟失之后的神奇的經(jīng)歷。他跟一只大熊游逛了兩天。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Hesaidhewaswithafriendabear.可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是A。5.詞義猜測(cè)題題，小男孩丟失了，根據(jù)inthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold，rainyweather，這些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的惡劣生存條件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推測(cè)該單詞的意思是生存，故答案是D。6.細(xì)節(jié)排除題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，沒(méi)有回來(lái)，家人就開(kāi)始找他，即b。然后就有人聽(tīng)到了孩子的哭喊聲即a，最后警察發(fā)現(xiàn)他狀況很好，即d，句子順序應(yīng)該是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)HeisupandtalkingHe'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons，可知說(shuō)明孩子沒(méi)有問(wèn)題，很放松，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，猜疑猜測(cè)題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和細(xì)節(jié)排序題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文中找到答案，猜疑猜測(cè)題則需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境去推測(cè)單詞的意思。3、【短文大意】魯珀特·艾薩克森出生于非洲，在倫敦和英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大，非常鐘愛(ài)馬。他的兒子在兩歲時(shí)被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們?nèi)野岬搅嗣晒?，通過(guò)馬來(lái)治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書(shū)《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的紀(jì)錄片。后來(lái)成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation這一機(jī)構(gòu)，又寫了另一本書(shū)TheLongRideHome。關(guān)于與羅文一起前往非洲、澳大利亞和美國(guó)亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了以羅文為主人的關(guān)于瀕危危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)馬很熱愛(ài)。答案為A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在兩歲時(shí)被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒(méi)有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來(lái)治療疾病。故答案為D。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。4、【短文大意】文章介紹了亞當(dāng)斯在少年時(shí)在醫(yī)院和有精神疾病的人度過(guò)了許多年，后來(lái)他決定上醫(yī)學(xué)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，但是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時(shí)，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，在醫(yī)院和孩子們?cè)谝黄饡r(shí)，他喜歡在臉上放一個(gè)紅鼻子，引孩子們發(fā)笑，醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè)后，他開(kāi)了自己的醫(yī)院。后來(lái)他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在醫(yī)院的經(jīng)歷讓他決定成為一名醫(yī)生；故選C。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedic