高中英語外研版Module1Europe 第一模塊測評

第一模塊測評(時間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。ATourismprobablystartedinRomanRomansvisitedfriendsandfamilywhowereworkinginanotherpartoftheRomanwhentheempirebrokedown,thiskindoftourismstopped.Intheearly17thcentury,theideaofthe“GrandTour”wasyoungEnglishpeoplesailedacrosstheEnglishChannel(英吉利海峽).TheyvisitedthemostbeautifulandimportantEuropeancitiesofthetime,includingParisinFrance,andRomeandVenice(威尼斯)intourslastedfortwotofouryears,andthetouristsstayedafewweeksormonthsineach“GrandTour”wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.Inthe18thcentury,tourismbegantoexample,peopleintheUKstartedtovisitsometowns,suchasBathto“takethewaters”.Theybelievedthatthewatertherewasgoodfortheirlargeandexpensivehotelswerebuiltinthesetowns.Inthe19thcentury,travelbecamemuchmorepopularandthefirstrailwayswerebuiltinthe1820s,itwaseasierforpeopletotravelbetweentowns,sotheystartedtogoforholidaysbythesomestartedtohaveholidaysinthecountrysideascitiesbecamelarger,noisieranddirtier.Travelingbyseaalsobecamefasterandsaferwhenthefirststeamshipswerebegantotravelmoretofarawaycountries.The20thcenturysawcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularamongordinaryweremadelarger,soticketpricesdroppedandmorepeopleusedthem.Thustourism1949,RussianjournalistVladimirRaitzstartedacompanycalledHorizoncompanyorganiseseverything—planetickets,hotelrooms,evenfood—andtouristspayforitallbeforetheyleavepackagetourandmoderntouristindustrywasborn.ThefirsttravelagencyinChinawassetupasearlyastourismdidnottakeoffuntil2023,theindustrywasworth500billionyuanandbecameanimportantpartofChina’ssocialdevelopment.

theearlytimes,thetravelers.

camefromRomanveryyoungandstronglotsofmoneybyboat答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘GrandTour’wasanimportantpartofyoungpeople’seducation—butonlyfortherich.”可知。2.playedthemostimportantroleinthetourismdevelopment.

’sideas答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。文章提供了這樣一個信息:鐵路的發(fā)展,飛機的容量擴大都對旅游業(yè)起了促進作用。tourismwasborn.

1949Romantimestheearly17thcenturythe19thcentury答案A解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知。underlinedphrase“takeoff”means.

planerisingintotheairveryfasthatsandclothesdowntheprices答案B解析猜測詞義題。該詞的前一句介紹:中國的旅行社是在1949年建立,但是旅游業(yè)直到1978年才。因此我們推斷該詞的意思應(yīng)該是“興旺,興起”。故選項B為最佳答案。

BItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”(風格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thaveJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntotheleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitpostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanyarenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsandKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwoeast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfaristhepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionhappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongtouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!atouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually.

theplacecarefullyhimamapoftheplacehimthenamesofthestreetstorecognisablebuildingsandplaces答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.”可知。istheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?York. Angeles.. .答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段首句“PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.”可知。inYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer.

ordertosavetimeatestastobepolitefun答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“PeopleinYucatanbelievethat‘Idon’tknow’isusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.”可知。canweinferfromthetext?’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.’susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.havesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.Yorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.答案A解析主旨大意題。不同的國家有不同的文化,對游客來講,了解文化差異、入鄉(xiāng)隨俗是非常重要的。CDrivinginCanadaissimilartodrivinginmanypartsoftheUnitedandspeeds,however,arepostedinkilometresperhourandsomesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.Unlessotherwiseposted,themaximum(最大限度的)speedlimitinCanadais50km/hrincitiesand80km/hronruralhighways,thepostedspeedlimitmaybe100km/isnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽車雷達檢測器)intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andthebeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers,andchildcarseatsmustbeusedbychildrenunder40provincesrequiredriverstokeeptheirvehicles’headlightsonduringthedayandsomehavebanned(禁止)drivingwhileusingahand-heldcannotsharealane(車道),andsafetyhelmetsformotorcycleridersandpassengersarearedlightisaseriouscrimethroughoutCanadaanddriversareadvisedtostopbeforestartingwhenalightturnsgreen.Wintertravelcanbedangerousduetoheavysnowfallsandicyroadsandbridgesareoftenclosedintiresarerequiredinsomeshouldalsobecarefulaboutanimalswhiledrivingatnightinruralareas.Highway401,fromDetroittoMontreal,isoneofthebusiesthighwaysinNorthhasbeenthesceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidentsduetosuddenandsevereweatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytruckdriversshouldbealertwhiletravellinghere.

PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationand,wesuggestthatyouvisitthewebsiteofCanada’snationalauthorityresponsibleforroadsafety.ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?signsontheroadsinQuebecareinEnglish.radardetectorsareallowedtobeusedinManitoba.maychoosenottowearseatbeltswhileinacarinCanada.speedofcarsinCanadiancitiesshouldbelessthan50km/hr.答案D解析判斷推理題。從第一段中的“somesigns,particularlyinQuebec,mayonlybeinFrench.”可知A項是錯誤的;由第二段中的“Itisnotallowedtotakeautomobileradardetectors(汽車雷達檢測器)intoQuebec,Ontario,Manitoba,andtheYukon.”可知,B項錯誤;由第二段中的“Seatbeltuseisrequiredbylawforallpassengers...”可知C項錯誤。故選D項。ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedthathaveledtodeadlyaccidentsonHighway401?weather. driving.speed. traffic.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“...weatherchanges,highratesofspeed,andheavytrucktraffic.”可知。underlinedword“alert”inParagraph4couldbestbereplacedby.

答案A解析詞義猜測題。由第四段中的“sceneofmanydeadlytrafficaccidents”可知駕車要小心。isthebesttitleforthetext?trafficrulesinCanada.fortravellingbycarinCanada.rulesfordrivinginCanada.safetyandroadconditionsinCanada.答案B解析主旨大意題。從第五段中的“PleaserefertoourRoadSafetypageformoreinformationandtips.”可推知。DChinaisalandofleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthetheneveryoneseemedtoberidingaofthem,allweresincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeisaremillionsof,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetmany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotravelalsocomeindifferentcolours—silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It’sfunwatchingpeoplerushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyaweatheraccompaniedmygreatimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereatdidn’twanttogetItooktheridecarefully.CrossingthestreetswasthebiggestwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedstreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.IfinallymadeitfeelingonthebicyclewasairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandmademefeelalive.totheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?theyaretraditionalandsafe.theyareconvenientandinexpensive.theyarecolourfulandavailable.theyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“對許多人來說,這是今天最簡單、最便宜的出行方式”可推斷,流行的原因是自行車不貴而且方便,所以選B項。authordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.

rideitforfunuseitfortransportexperiencelocalcultureimprovehisridingskills答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“渴望成為中國文化的一部分,我決定買一輛自行車”可推斷,作者是想體驗中國當?shù)匚幕?。didtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?wasboring.wasdifficult.waslively. waswonderful.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句“過馬路是最大的問題”,再根據(jù)上下文的描述可知,對他來說,過馬路是很困難的。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theseahasalwaysinterestedithecangetfood,mineralsandtreasure.16Buthecouldn’tgofarbeneathitssurface.

17However,heisn’tahemustbreatheair,hecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthofexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.

Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.18Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahoseandaweighs800timesasmuchasofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.19.

Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegasesheherisestothesurface,thewaterpressurebecomesthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformdiveristhensufferingfromthebends(潛涵病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.20.

bodyisundergreatpressure.aretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.thousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.canevenkillhim.canwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.waterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.wantstoexploredeepintothesea.答案16~20CGEAD第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2023浙江)Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinwenttolivethereinordertobe21hatedthehadnever22beensohusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)heatwas23—almost125℉evenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).24asoultotalkwindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!

IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomytoldthemIwas26andcomingbacksaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminute27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:

Twomenlookedoutfromprisonbars,Onesawthemud,theothersawthestars.Ireadthosetwolines30.IwasashamedofmadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.

Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedgavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltostudiedthedelightfulformsofthewatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthesandsofthedeserthadbeenanocean35.

Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihadchangedmy38.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmywasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhadhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand40thestars.

答案C解析“我”隨丈夫去了那里生活,當然是為了離他近一點。 答案A解析新的環(huán)境很差,讓“我”很討厭?？梢哉f,“我”原先從來沒有如此的不開心。 答案D解析氣溫是如此之高,酷熱難耐。unbearable“難以忍受的”,符合語境。inflexible“刻板的”;incomprehensible“費解的”;uncontrollable“不可控的”。 答案B解析沒有一個人可以交談。此處表示“我”初來乍到,沒有一個朋友,感覺孤獨。soul“靈魂”,此處指人。 答案B解析根據(jù)語境,風不停地吹,因此,吃的飯里面,以及呼吸的空氣里面,都充滿了沙子。befilledwith“充滿”。up upup up答案C解析從后面提到comingbackhome以及下一句中Icouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger可以看出,“我”再也無法忍受,決定放棄而回家。catchup“趕上”;keepup“繼續(xù)”;giveup“放棄”;getup“起床”。to wellrather better答案C解析“我”一分鐘也受不了了,“我”寧愿去坐牢(也不待在這里)。wouldratherdo“寧愿做”;oughttodo“應(yīng)該做”;mightwelldo“很可能做”;hadbetterdo“最好做”。 答案D解析前面提到“我”給父母寫信,此處應(yīng)該是爸爸給“我”回信。 答案D解析這兩行文字將永遠在“我”的記憶中回響。說明爸爸給“我”的這兩行文字對“我”的影響很大,它們完全改變了“我”的人生。memory“記憶”,符合語境。comparison“比較”;imagination“想象”;consideration“考慮”。andover andbyanddown andthen答案A解析“我”反復(fù)品讀這兩行文字。overandover“反復(fù)地”,符合語境。byandby“不久”;upanddown“上下;來回”;nowandthen“時不時地”。 答案C解析“我”打定主意在目前的處境中尋找好的東西。situation“形勢;處境”;company“公司;陪伴”;occupation“職業(yè)”;relationship“關(guān)系”。 答案B解析“我”與當?shù)鼐用窠慌笥?而他們的反應(yīng)讓“我”驚訝。根據(jù)后面一句可以看出,“我”與他們交朋友以后,他們對“我”的熱情與真誠,因此,用“反應(yīng)”一詞比較貼切。movement“運動”;guidance“指導(dǎo)”;purpose“目的”。 答案A解析當?shù)鼐用駥Α拔摇焙苷嬲\,很友好,把自己最喜歡的不舍得賣給游客的工藝品送給“我”。refusetodo“拒絕做”;failtodo“沒能做”;managetodo“成功做成”;happentodo“碰巧做過”。C、D兩項說明物品已經(jīng)賣出,而B項則是暗示這些藝術(shù)品并不受游客喜歡,與前面的favorite不符,更顯不出當?shù)鼐用竦恼嬲\與熱情。 答案B解析“我”去尋找貝殼。huntfor“尋找”,相當于searchfor,符合語境。askfor“請求;尋找”;waitfor“等待”;headfor“前往”。 答案A解析從前面提到的貝殼可以推知,這片沙漠在幾百萬年前曾經(jīng)是海底。oceanfloor“海底”;oceansurface“海面”;oceanrock“海礁”;oceanlevel“海平面”。 答案D解析上面提到的“我”的改變是令人吃驚的。astonishing“令人吃驚的”;shocking“嚇人的”;challenging“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”;puzzling“令人困惑的”。 答案B解析沙漠沒有變,但是“我”變了。前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選but。 答案A解析“我”的態(tài)度改變了。attitude“態(tài)度”;principle“原則”;identity“身份”;standard“標準”。 答案D解析通過改變“我”的態(tài)度,“我”把一次不開心的經(jīng)歷變成了一次精彩的人生歷險。vacation“假期”;operation“手術(shù)”;affair“事情;事務(wù)”;adventure“冒險;歷險”。 答案C解析最后一句回歸主題,“我”透過自己創(chuàng)造的牢籠,發(fā)現(xiàn)了群星。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woman:Goodmorning.Man:Good...I’mlookingforaplace41.(rent)neartheuniversity.

Woman:Whatareyoulookingfor,ahouse,aflat,42.aroom?

Man:Well,wewantaflatifthat’sarethreeofuslookingallthoughtwemightshareitifwecanfindsomething43.(suit).

Woman:Sosomethingneartheuniversity?Man:areallstudents,soitwouldbegoodifwecouldfindsomethingwithin44.(walk)distanceofthe.ofushasacarandwedon’twanttohavetotakeabus.

Woman:Well,everybodywantsthatofyouhereforyourfirstyear?Man:No,I46.(be)hereforayearyearwealllivedoncampus.

Woman:letmehavealookandconsider47.wehave,there’sathree-bedroom’s400dollarsaweek—quite48.(reason),Ithink.

Man:Oh,that’stooexpensive.Woman:OK,I’lltry49..Oh,hereisanotheroneneartheSunshine’saquiet150dollarsa’squiteyoulike50.(have)alook?

答案rentbeenhave第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Travelledabroad,youshouldfollowthecustomsofthecountrywhereyouareyouinvited,itisgoodmannerstorefuseoracceptaninvitation,eitherbywritingorbyyougototheparty,itispolitetoreachon