2021-2022學年山西省長治市柳溝中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年山西省長治市柳溝中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Youcan'tcatchme！”Janeshouted,________away.A．run B．runningC．torunD．ran參考答案：B本句的謂語動詞是shouted，所以應選現在分詞做伴隨狀語。2.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof________freshairandhavesomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake________difference.A．/；a

B．the；aC．/；the

D．a；the參考答案：A3.Isuggestedthatwe______themeetingtillnextweek.A.wouldputoff

B.mightputoff

C.hadputoff

D.putoff

參考答案：D4.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff參考答案：A5.Iprefertobe______atahotelwithfreeroomserviceandaccesstotheInternet.A.putup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.pickedup參考答案：A6.It’s_____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;不填 B.不填;不填C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：最好和誠實的人交朋友。形容詞最高級作表語前面省略定冠詞the；固定詞組：makefriendswithsb.“與某人交朋友”。故選B。7.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference參考答案：B8.Ninetypercentofthework

beendone.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：C9.._____theyaremostinterestedinis______theycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.That;how

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;that參考答案：B略10.—Willyoutellmeanotherstory,Mum?—OK.You

haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossibleA.might

B.must

C.shall

D.could參考答案：C11.Withagreatknowledgeofmathematics,Johncan______theproblemeasily.

A.save

B.solve

C.speak

D.slow參考答案：B12.Hehadnoideaofwhatheshouldsaytoanswertheteacherquestion,______?A.didhe

Bshouldhe

Cdidn'the

Dshouldn'the參考答案：A考查反義疑問句。為了回答老師的問題，它不知道說什么。本題的主語是he且未一般過去時態(tài)，故用A。13.Thoughfamousallovertheworld,YuanLongping,sunburnt,______withhissimplelifeand____inplainclothes,isstillbusywithhisexperimenttoimprovehissuper-hybridrice.A.beingsatisfied;beingdressed

B.satisfying;dressing

C.satisfied;dressed

D.tobesatisfied;tobedressed參考答案：C14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice___.A.tosenditto

B.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent參考答案：A15.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯(lián)合，社團；B.reservation保留；C.authority權威；D.corporation公司。句意：——這個提議在昨天的會上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會成員表示對此保留意見。B項符合語境。16.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould參考答案：a略17.—Whywasitsonoisyoverthere?—TheTwinsweresurroundedbytheirfans____theysteppedoutofthehall.A.until

B.themoment

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：B18.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless參考答案：B二、翻譯25.在會上，我們就此事交換了意見。We___________________________________theeventatthemeeting.

26.我認為他沒有告訴你真相。

參考答案：英漢互譯25.【答案】exchangedouropinionsabout

26.【答案】Ithinkhedidn’ttellyouthetruth.【解析】三、閱讀理解20.WinterVineckibeganrunningatagefive,butgotseriousin2009afterherfatherdiedofcancer—that’swhenshedecidedtohonorhismemorybyrunningamarathononeverycontinent(大洲)beforeher15thbirthday.Scope:TeamWinterisanorganizationyoufoundedtoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Howdiditgetstarted?Winter:Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity(肥胖).WhenIwas8,Iranaraceandraised$1,100forthatcause.Butlessthanayearlater,mydadgotcancer.IknewIhadtodosomethingtohelp.WhenIstarted,mygoalwastoraise$10,000.I’veraisedwellpastthat—almost$500,000.Scope:Whatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyourun?Winter:WhenI’mhavingahardtimeduringarace,Ithinkaboutmydad.Ifhecoulddealwiththepainofcancer,Icandealwithanytypeofpain.Hewasaveryfriendlyperson.Hewasalwayssmilingandveryhappyevenwhenhehadcancer.Scope:Isyourageeveranobstacle(障礙)inyourraces?Winter:I’vebeenturneddownbyracedirectorswhowon’tletanyoneyoungerthan16or18compete.ButDianaNyad,thefirstpersontoswimfromCubatoFloridawithoutasharkcage,toldme,“Neverletthemtellyouitcan’tbedone.”FromthenonIknewmyagewasn’ttheproblem.Scope:You’veprobablyinspiredlotsofpeopletoo.Winter:I’veheardaboutkidsdoingprojectslikeme.Onceinarestaurant,aboycameuptomymomandmeandtoldushisdadhadcancertoo.Nowhe’scompetinginrunningforhisdad.Hearingstorieslikethathelpskeepmegoing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTeamWinter?A.Italwaysholdsdifferentraces.

B.Itsfinalgoalistoraise$500,000.C.ItwasnamedafterWinter’sfather.

D.Itwastohelpobesechildrenatfirst.2.WhenWinterhasahardtimeduringarace,whatkeepshergoing?A.Herfather’sillness.

B.Herfather’ssuccess.C.Herfather’sbravery.

D.Herfather’skindness.3.Winter’swordsinthelastparagraphtellusthat________________.A.shesetsagoodexampletoothers

B.shehopesotherswilldowhatshedoesC.theboywantstojoinTeamWinter

D.theboyinviteshertocompetewithhim參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文是應用文。文章是對15歲馬拉松選手WinterVinecki的訪談。1.D。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一部分問答的Atfirst,TeamWinterwasformedtofightchildhoodobesity可知，Winter創(chuàng)建TeamWinter的最初目的是為肥胖兒童籌集善款。故選D。2.

C。推理判斷題。根據第二部分問答可知，如果Winter在比賽中遇到困難，她會想到父親總是微笑地面對病痛。故正是父親在病痛面前表現出的勇敢讓Winter在困境中繼續(xù)前進。故選C。3.A。推理判斷題。從最后一部分問答的kidsdoingprojectslikeme以及男孩為幫助父親參加比賽的舉動可知，Winter為他人樹立了良好的榜樣。故選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbeusingit.Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatisthegloballanguage—English.TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.Itisamixedlanguage.ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication.TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean.Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample,India.Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish.ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout“burgers”.“fries”and“milkshakes”.SongsbyMadonna,BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish.Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy(雜亂的)language.Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chartroom".Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse.Whodoesnotknow“cool”,“OK”and“hello”?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish.ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench.Wordslike“café”andexpressionslike“c'estlavie”(thatislife)areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping".GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish.Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage.Recently,Britishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin“yoga”.ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia.

36.TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof______.A.over2000years

B