2021-2022學年安徽省淮北市天一中學高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年安徽省淮北市天一中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyoneinthevillagehopedthathewould______afterafewdays’treatment.A.pickup

B.comeup

C.keepup

D.makeup參考答案：A略2.Inaplaysomethingisbetterleft_________.Theaudiencewilleventuallyfigureitout.

A.unclosed

B.unreported

C.unbroken

D.unsaid參考答案：D3.Thedancers,allof_______maskscameoffsuddenly,gaveusagreatsurprise.

A.their

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略4.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B5.—Whendidyougettoknowyourgirlfriend?—Itwasin2015________shewasworkingasavolunteerinAfrica.A.that B.whichC.when D.then參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：——你什么時候認識你女朋友的？——是在她在非洲做志愿者的2015年。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞2015，且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語，故用關系副詞when。故選C。

6.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until參考答案：B7.Nothavingworkedouttheproblem,

leavetheoffice.

A.sohewasnotallowedto

B.andhedidn'twanttoC.theteachercouldn'tmakehim

D.hecouldn'tfreehimselfto參考答案：D8.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D考查交際用語。句意：——只有那些有許多相同之處的人能和睦相處?！∥也荒芡猓庖娤喾吹娜擞袝r會相互吸引。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意。由答語后句Oppositessometimesdoattract.（意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。）可知兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項符合語境。故選D。9.Theremarkableshift_____youngpeople’sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalystsandeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.A.towards

B.on

C.in

D.from參考答案：C10.—Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butinvain.—whynotconsultwithFrank?Yousee,_________.A.

greatminds

thinkalikeB.

twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.

abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD.

it’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething參考答案：BB表示三個臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./A

英雄所見略同./C一鳥在手勝于二鳥在林./D.三思而后行.11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A．towhich

B．towhom

C．withwhom

D．withwhich參考答案：B12.Thefinetraditionalcustomsshouldbe____fromgenerationtogeneration.

A.passeddown B.passedby C.handedover D.handedon參考答案：A13. bothersmeisthattheyoungmanseemstoknowabittoomuch.A.Whether B.What C.Which D.That參考答案：B考查主語從句。句意：讓我煩的是這個年輕人似乎知道有點太多了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為主語從句，連詞在從句中充當主語。whether是否；which哪個；that在名詞性從句中不充當句子成分。故選B。14.26．Everyoneinthevillageisveryfriendly．Itdoesn’tmatter____youhavelivedthereforashortoralongtime.A．why

B．how

C．whether

D．when參考答案：C略15.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略16.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor參考答案：B17.Althoughmodemorganicfoodhasbecomeverypopular,manypeoplecan'tfigureoutthedifferencebetweenorganicfoodsand______grownfoods．

A．contemporarily B．conventionally

C．deliberately

D．dynamically參考答案：B略18.“Itisn’tthefirsttimeI

________athome,”hesaidfrankly.A.hadspoiled

B.havespoiled

C.hadbeenspoiled D.havebeenspoiled參考答案：D二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語意思，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。76．不要泄露他已經(jīng)去了海南的秘密。________________thathehasgonetoHainan.(let)77.按要求藥品在投入使用之前必須在志愿者身上進行試驗。It’srequiredthat___________________________beforedrugsareputinpractice.（try）78．他性情古怪，我姐姐覺得難以忍受，他們最終離婚了。Hehadaneccentriccharacter,andmysisterfoundithard_________________him.Asaresult,theygotdivorced.(put)79.他冒著失去生命的危險救了我的命。Hesavedmylife___________oflosinghisown.(risk)80.所有的錢都用完了，我們不能再買東西了。___________________________,wecan’tbuyanytingmore.（run）81.由一些大夫和護士組成的醫(yī)療小組已經(jīng)派去救那些事故受害者。Amedicalteam_____________________________hasbeensenttorescuethevictimsintheaccidends.(make)82．他還在學校的時就惹是生非與警方糾纏了。He____________troublewithpolicewhilehewasstillatschool.(get)83.她反對戰(zhàn)爭，反對兇殘地對待動物以及種族主義等等，她懷有拯救所有生物的使命感。She__________________war,crueltytoanimals,racismandsoonwithacommitmenttohelpalllivingthings.(oppoe)84.直到1920年定期廣播才開始。___________________________thatregularradiobroadcastsbegan.(until)85.只要你盡力，下雨對比賽將沒什么影響。Therain________________，solongasyoutryyourbest.(difference)參考答案：76.Don’tletoutthesecret77.Theyshouldbetriedoutonvolunteers.78.toputupwith79.attherisk80.(With)allthemoneyrunninout/runoutof

Becauseallthemoneyhasrunout/beenrunoutof81.(that/whichis/was)madeupofsomedoctorsadnurces.82.gotinto83.isopposedto84.Itwasnotuntil192085.won’tmakeadifferencetothegame三、閱讀理解20.

根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A7.0magnitude（級）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Thenan8.8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile.Andfewweekslater,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast.

71

It’snot.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,scientistsbeliever.Andnewsreportsandbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareincreasingallthetime.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9.Sofarthisyeartherehavebeen40earthquakes—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilecausedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks.Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdestructiveeffectsthatgainattention.Thedeathislargelyduetobuildingstandards,

73

PaulEarle,aUSseismologist,calledforbetterbuildingstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethanImillion,morethanhalfarelikelytobehitbyearthquakes.

74

“Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes,”saidPaul.Theearthquakesmadeeveryonestarttothink

75

“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’realwayslivedon.Comebackananothersixmothsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes,mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain,”saidUSdisasterresearcherDennisMileti.A．Butitwon’tlast.B．Morepeoplearemovingintobigcities.C．Earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.D．Therehavebeenmoredeathsovertthepastdecadefromearthquakes.E．Manypeoplebegantowonderifsomethingterribleishappeningunderground.F．Whileitseemsasifthearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.G．Butdevelopingnationswithgrowingpopulationsdon’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness.參考答案：EBCGA21.Bornin1995orlater,alotofGenZ-ersareenteringintoadulthoodandwillsoonjointheworkforce.HavinggrownupwiththeInternet,theyaresaidtobe“tech-savvy”andmadaboutsocialmedia.Theyliveinamoretolerantearwhengaymarriageisbeinglegalizedinmoreandmoresocieties.Butthey’vealsowitnessedtheriseofglobalterrorism.MostpeoplewillagreethatthesinglebiggestdifferencebetweenGenZandothergenerationsishowconnectedtheyare.Thisisagroupofpeoplewhowerehookeduptosocialmediaassoonastheywereborn.SocialmediahavechangedthewayGenZ-ersinteractwitheachotherandhowtheygetandprocessinformation.“Wearethefirsttruedigitalnatives,”HannahPayne,an18-year-oldUCLAstudentandlifestyleblogger,wasquotedbyTheNewYorkTimesassaying.“Icanalmostatthesameinstantcreateadocument,editit,postaphotoonInstagramandtalkonthephone,allfrotheuser-friendlyinterfaceofmyiPhone.”“GenZtakesininformationinstantaneously,”sheadded,“andlosesinterestjustasfast.”GenZ-ersmayhaveashorterattentionspanthanagoldfish,buttheyareconscientious(認真盡責的)andcivic-minded(有公德心的).Theyareenteredtheiradulthood,accompaniedbytheeconomicdownturnandglobalterrorismandtheyhavetheireyesopenfromtheverybeginning.TheGuardianalsonotesthatyoungpeopleintheUKarebecomingmoreactiveinpolitics.AccordingtoaBritishElectionStudythatiscitedbythenewspaper,anestimated58percentof18-to-24-year-oldvotedinthe2015generalelectionintheUK,asignificantjumpfromthe38percentturnoutamongthesameagegroupin2005.Votingisjustonewayofmakingone’svoiceheard.TheEuropeanCommissionhasfoundthat“youngpeopleregardvotingasoneoptionamongmany,andtheyshowtheirpoliticalengagementinmanydifferent,issue-specificwaysthatcanpotentiallyinfluencepoliciesmoredirectly”.8.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A.GenZhasbecomeamainstreamofthesocietyB.itisstillunacceptableforgaystogetmarriedinsomesocietiesC.globalterrorismoccurslessoftenthanbeforeD.InternetandintelligentmobilephoneshavedominatedGenZ’slife9.WhichofthefollowingcannotcharacterizeGenZ-ers?A.TheyarehighlyconnectedbymeansofsocialmediaB.TheyanaccessandprocessinformationinamoreadvancedwayC.TheyaregoingthroughanagefreefromcareandworryD.Theyholdnolastinginterestinthings10.HowdoesGenZobtaininformationaccordingtoHannahPayne?A.Directly

B.SurprisinglyC.Conveniently

D.Independently11.Whatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.There’sasignificantdropofyoungvoters’engagementingeneralelectioninUKin2015B.Theyounggenerationisg