2021-2022學(xué)年上海市民辦華育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市民辦華育中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived參考答案：D2.TheinstantNatewokeupthenextmorning,hesawanoteonthebedsidetable_____byhiswife_______“Breakfastisready.Haveaniceday.A.left;said

B.leaving;saying

C.left;saying

D.leaving;say參考答案：C3._________,theexcitedcrowdsinthesquaresuddenlybecamesoquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.

A.Personally

B.Naturally

C.Somehow

D.Anyway參考答案：C4.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.bravelyastheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案：B5.ThoughMarkwasn’twelleducated，hiscommon

guidedhimthroughalife．

A．sense

B．ground

C．place

D．practice參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然馬克沒(méi)有受到良好的教育，他的常識(shí)指導(dǎo)他生活。6.FlocksofcustomersjoinedAlibabaSingles,Day,HongKong,theU.S.andRussia_______thetopthreeoutside.A.claimed

B.tobeclaimed

C.claiming

D.beingclaimed參考答案：C【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：成群的顧客加入了阿里巴巴的光棍節(jié)，香港、美國(guó)和俄羅斯成為（大陸）以外的前三甲。HongKong,theU.S.andRussia是claim的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)與修飾詞構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故判斷選C。24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed參考答案：C略8.Californiapolicediscoveredfivepeoplediedin

theysayappearedtobeamurder．A．that

B．what

C．where

D．which參考答案：B9.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould

it.A．directto

B．stickto

C．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B10.-Didyougetrothevillagebeforethesunset?

-No.Itwasalreadymidnight.Mybike____ontheway.

A.hasbroken

B.wasbreaking

C.breaks

Dbroke參考答案：D11.---Mr.Wu,canIhavealookatthescores?---Well,youareasenior,soI_____hardlyremindyouthatthescoresarenotopentostudents.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.shall參考答案：B12.Themeeting________inthehalltomorrowisaboutenvironmentprotection．

A．isbeingheld

B．tobeheld

C．held

D．beingheld參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“明天在大廳里舉行的會(huì)議是關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的。”動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,根據(jù)句意可知，明天在大廳里舉行的會(huì)議是……．故B是答案。非謂語(yǔ)是歷屆高考考查重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。05湖南卷、06四川卷、06江西卷、07全國(guó)卷（I）及08高考北京卷、09遼寧卷、湖南卷、山東卷、天津卷、江蘇卷等多處對(duì)此做了考查。【教學(xué)啟示】主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作構(gòu)成的是"主謂關(guān)系"，是"主動(dòng)態(tài)"；或是在形式上是分詞動(dòng)作的主語(yǔ)，在這種情況下，主語(yǔ)和分詞動(dòng)作構(gòu)成的是"動(dòng)賓關(guān)系"，是"被動(dòng)態(tài)"?？傊衷~的主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)一致，或是同一個(gè)人或是同一件事。13.____tradeandinvestmentcooperationbetweenChinaandCanada,cultureexchangeisalsoexpectedtoincrease.

A.Intermsof

B.Inadditionto

C.hiviewof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：B14.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis

partthatitplayedin_____

IndustrialRevolution.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：21解析：C考查冠詞。句意：在歷史上，關(guān)于棉花最重要的是它在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用。解答本題的關(guān)鍵分清定冠詞在語(yǔ)境中是泛指還是特指是。本題part意思是“作用”，特指工業(yè)革命時(shí)期所起的作用，是特指，普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，通常名詞前用the。略15..---HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPone4?

---Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.themB.oneC.it

D.that

參考答案：B略16.ThedevelopmentofChina'seconomy________sincethe80soflastcentury．

A．hasbeenaccelerating

B．hadacceleratedC．isaccelerating

D．a(chǎn)ccelerated參考答案：A略17.Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyouhavesetouttodo.A.incase

B.bychance

C.inreturn

D.bynature參考答案：B18.﹣Thewashingmachineisn'tworking．﹣Iuseditthismorning．It______finethen．（）A．isworking B．wasworking C．works D．hasworked參考答案：B題干中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)then那時(shí)（今天早上），是過(guò)去時(shí)間，可以確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．故選B．二、翻譯19.根據(jù)句子中所提供的短語(yǔ)完成句子（共50空，每空0.5分，滿分25分）1.Theparentswereaccusedofnothaving________________________(擔(dān)負(fù)...的責(zé)任)bringingupthechild.2.__________________(代表)myson,pleaseacceptmyapologies.3.Refusingtotakeanymoneywithoutpermission,thelittlegirlwouldratherstarveherselfthan__________________(辜負(fù)信任)ofherparents.4.Asitturnedout,thedriver__________________(該受責(zé)備)fortheaccident.5.Inchildhood,Edison_________________(熱衷于)scientificexperiment,whichcontributedtohislatersuccess.6.Thelittlefishingvillage________________________(借...的機(jī)會(huì))theReformandOpeningupin1978andhasnowdevelopedintoamajorharborinthearea.7.Children____________(接觸到)violentscenesonTVhavegreaterchancesofbehavingviolentlylaterinlives.8.ThisnewsoftwarehelpspeoplebettermanagetheirE-mailbox____________(大量收到、被淹沒(méi))junkmails.9.Setbacksneverdefeathim.Theyonlyserveto__________________(堅(jiān)定他的決心)totryharderagain.10.Itis__________________(懷著無(wú)比激動(dòng)的心情)thatIreceivethisprize.11.Putinthefreezerformonths,theeggs____________(散發(fā)出)abadsmell.12.Despitethegreatdifficultiesofstarvation,they____________(在...堅(jiān)持)thefight.13.Myfathertoldmethat____________(隨著時(shí)間推移),Iwouldgraspthemeaningoflife.14.Therainremainedsteadythoughthewindhad____________(減弱).15.Onlythosewithgreatresolveonclimbingwillbe____________(收到...獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))thesplendouronthemountaintop.參考答案：1.borntheresponsibilityof

2.Onbehalfof

3.betraythetrust4.wastoblame

5.tookinterestin

6.tooktheopportunityof7.exposedto

8.floodedwith

ks5u

9.strengthenhisdetermination10.withgreatexcitement

11.give/gaveoff

12.persevereinks5u13.overtime

14.dieddown

15.rewardedwith三、閱讀理解20.CyclingYouneedonlylookataprofessionalcyclisttoappreciatethepotentialeffectsofcyclingonthebody.Butwhataboutthemind?It’saquestionthathaslongchallengedanyonewhohaswonderedhowridingabikecanofferwhatfeelsclosetoastateofemptyingyourmind.Dr.JohnRateythinkscyclingincreases“thechemistryinyourbrainthatmakesyoufeelcalm,”butalsothatcarryingoutmultipleoperationswhilecyclingcanbeaneffectivetreatment,asshowninaGermanstudyinvolving115children,halfofwhomdidactivitiessuchascyclingthatinvolvedcomplexmovements,whiletherestperformedmorestraightforwardexerciseswiththesameaerobic(有氧的)demands.Bothgroupsdidbetterthantheypreviouslyhadinconcentrationtests,butthe“complex”groupdidalotbetter.Therehavebeenotherinterestingfindingstoo.In2003,Dr.JayAlbertsrodeatandembicycle,abicyclebuiltfortworiderssittingonebehindtheother,acrosstheAmericanstateofOhiowithafriendwhohasParkinson’s(帕金森)disease,aconditionaffectingthenervoussystem.Theideawastoraiseawarenessofthedisease,buttothesurpriseofbothriders,thepatientshowedsignificantimprovements.Dr.JayAlbertsthenscannedthebrainsof26Parkinson’spatientsduringandafteraneight-weekexerciseprogrammeusingbikes.Halfthepatientswereallowedtorideattheirownpaces,whiletheotherswerepushedharder.Allpatientsimproved,andthegroupwhichwaspushedhardershowedparticularlysignificantincreasesinconnectivitybetweenareasofintelligenceresponsibleforfunctionssuchaswalkingandpickingthingsup.Wedon’tknowhowthishappens,butthereismoreevidenceofthelinkbetweenParkinson’sandcycling.AvideoontheInternetshowsa58-year-oldmanwithsevereParkinson’s.Atfirst,wewatchthepatienttryingtowalk.Hecanbarelystandandhishandsshakeuncontrollably.Thenweseethemanonabicyclebeingsupportedbyothers.Withapush,he’soff,cyclingpastcarswithperfectbalance.Doctorsdon’tfullyunderstandthisdiscrepancyeither,butsaythatcyclingmayactassomesortofactionthathelpedthepatient’sbrain.Thescienceofcyclingisincomplete,butperhapsthemostremarkablethingfortheeverydayrideristhatitcanrequirenoconsciousfocusatall.Themindlessnessofcyclingcannotonlymakeushappier,butalsoleaveroomforotherthoughts.Ontheseatofmybike,I’vesolvedproblemsatworkandmadelifedecisions,as,I’msure,havecountlessothers.33．WhatdoesthestudydescribedinParagraph2suggest?A.Cyclinghasagoodeffectonphysicalfitness.B.Thetasksinvolvedincyclingcanbehardforchildren.C.Lackofexerciselikecyclingcauseslackofconcentration.D.Cyclingcanimprovetheabilitytofocusattentiononatask.34．StudiesofpeoplewithParkinson’sshowthat______.A.cyclingdoesmoregoodifsufferersputmoreeffortintoitB.cyclingontandembikeshasabettereffectonthediseaseC.noteverypersonwithParkinson’swillbenefitfromcyclingD.socialawarenessismoreimportantforParkinson’ssufferers35．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisdiscrepancy”inParagraph4referto?A.WhyParkinson’saffectssomepeopleandnotothers.B.WhysomeonewithParkinson’scancyclebutnotwalk.C.HowcyclingcouldbeincludedintreatmentforParkinson’s.D.HowalinkbetweencyclingandParkinson’swasdiscovered.36．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theeffectofcyclingisnotyetfullyunderstood.B.Cyclingisbelievedtobebothcomplexandmindless.C.Cyclinghasasignificantinfluenceonpeople’smind.D.Peoplemaybemoreintelligentwiththehelpofcycling,參考答案：32．C

33．A

34．B

35．C

36．D21.Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabob(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架)．Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojeh