高中英語牛津譯林版Unit3Scienceandnature 省獲獎

Unit3ForModule5(3)一.單項填空1．Despitebarriersandhardships，they______theresearchoncloningtissues.A．comeupwith B．catchupwithC．pushaheadwith D．putupwith2．Inhisvictoryspeech，______beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters，Obamadeclaredthat“changehascometoAmerica”．A．havingdeliveredB．tobedeliveredC．deliveringD．delivered3．Soonafterthewar，onefamilywholivedinPennsylvania______meandbroughtmeup.A．hadadopted B．a(chǎn)doptedC．wouldadopt D．hasadopted4．Thetopstudents______attheassemblytodaywereawardedapenandanotebookeach.A．topraise B．praisedC．beingpraised D．tobepraised5．Oneshouldtake______ofhisstrengthstomakeupforhisweaknesses.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．benefitC．profit D．use6．Mikeboughtanoldcarcheaply，cleaneditupandsolditata______．A．benefitB．bargainC．profitD．prize7．______，you'llhaveagreaterchanceoffindingasuitablejobifyouhaveeverdonesomeparttimejobs.A．Inparticular B．IngeneralC．Insecret D．Insight8．Anantwasdrinkingbyasmallriverwhenitfellmade______effortstoreachtheside，butmadenoprogressatall.A．negative B．totalC．desperate D．careful9．Beijing______inhostingthe2023OlympicGames，whichmadealltheChineseproud.A．succeeded B．managedC．resulted D．shared10．TheChinesegovernmentisdevelopingthewestofChina，whichwill______thepeoplethere，especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.A．protect B．benefitC．contribute D．a(chǎn)ffect11．Thethieftriedtorunawayfromthemarket，buthe______gettingcaughtbythebravepeople.A．gotup B．wentupC．turnedup D．endedup12．Todealwiththeproblemofwatershortages，______water-savingtechnologywillbeintroducedtonewindustrialprojectsinBeijingandShanghai.A．a(chǎn)dvancing B．a(chǎn)dvancedC．a(chǎn)dvance D．a(chǎn)dvances13．Mary，don't______allthemesometowashwith，please.A．putup B．giveup14．Hebrokethelaw，andnowhemustfacethe______ofhisactions.A．judgement B．moralityC．a(chǎn)dvances D．consequences15．Youshould______advicefromyourEnglishteacheronthismatter，Tom.A．waitB．seekC．carryD．put二.完形填空We’veallheardaboutthepowerofourattitude,andthatit’sourattitudethatdetermineshowmuchwesucceedinyoulookaroundyou,youwillseethatpeoplewithapositiveattitude16lifemoreandaregenerallyhappierandmoresuccessfulthanthosewhowalkaroundgrumpyandpessimistic.Ourattitudeisthedrivingforceinourlives—itcaneitherpushyoutodogreatthingsorpullyoudowntoyourdemise（滅亡）.17it’struethathumansarebornwithcertaintendenciesororientations,ourpersonalitiesandattitudesaredevelopedthroughourrelationshipsandexperiences.Ourattitudesbegintodevelopinchildhoodandconstantlyevolveandchangeovertheyearsthroughday-to-dayinteractionsandexperiences.Allthethingsthatyouhavebeen18,orallthepeopleyouhavemetandinteractedwithcanaffectyourattitude.Evenifyouthinkthatallthesefactorshavemoldedyouintoapersonwitha19attitudetowardslife,thereisnoneedtoworryasthereisalwaysa20forchange.Youcanmakeitbydoingsomesimplethings.Thefirststeptowardschangeisto21_whatneedstobechanged.Youneedtodoa(n)22_andin-depthself-evaluationsoyoucanpointoutexactlywhichofyourqualitiesneedtobe23_ortotallychanged.Besides,weallneedtoknowthatwhatwearetryingtoaccomplishcan24_beachieved,andthatwecanbemoreoptimistic,moresocialandmorepatient.25someonewhohasthekindofattitudethatyouwanttohave,andlethisorherlifegiveyouinspirationand26tomovebeyondyourtemporaryfailuresonyour27towardsbecomingasuccessfulperson.Inaddition,choosethe28company.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’reoptimisticandhaveapositive29aboutlife.You’llseethatyourefforttochangewillbe30withthiskindofpeopleasfriends.31,believethatyou’reabletochange.Often,thegreatestobstaclebetweenusandour32isourselvesorourinabilityto33Whatwe’reabletodo.Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourselforbelievethatyouoryourlifechange,itjustwon’t34.Itcannotbedeniedthatapositiveattitudeisveryimportantinlivingasuccessfulandsatisfyinglife,35it’sonlyrighttotrytohaveapositiveattitude.16.A.spend B.enjoy C.share D.choose17.A.When B.Even C.While D.Since18.A.throughB.for D.among19.A.curious B.casual C.poor D.cautious20.A.chance B.reason C.decisions D.detail21.A.select B.appreciate C.balance D.understand22.A.honest B.fancy C.extra D.fun23.A.praised B.determined C.improved D.developed24.A.quickly B.actually C.regularly D.personally25.A.Observe B.Hire C.Find D.Interview26.A.experiment B.explanation C.suggestion D.encouragement27.A.journey B.performance C.stage D.level28.A.general B.right C.perfect D.same29.A.opinion B.plan C.hobby D.manner30.A.plainer B.greater C.braver D.easier31.A.However B.UsuallyC.Finally D.Therefore32. C.habits 33.A.trustin B.takein C.resultin D.competein34.A.last B.work C.happen D.count35. B.if C.but 第三部分：閱讀理解Exercisemayhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepressionthroughpreviouslyunknowneffectsonworkingmuscles,accordingtoanewstudyinvolvingmice.

Mentalhealthexpertshavelongbeenawarethatevenmild,repeatedstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepressionandothermooddisordersinanimalsandpeople.Scientistshavealsoknownthatexerciseseemstocushionagainstdepression.Butpreciselyhowexercise,aphysicalactivitycanlessensomeone’sriskfordepression,amoodstate,hasbeenmysterious.Soforthenewstudy,researchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmstudiedthebrainsandbehaviorofmiceinacomplicatedandnovelfashion.

Wecan’taskmiceiftheyarefeelingcheerfulorinlowspirits.Instead,researchershavepicturedcertainbehaviorsthatindicatedepressioninmice.Ifanimalsloseweight,stopseekingoutasugarsolutionwhenit’savailable—because,probably,theynolongerexperiencenormalpleasures—orgiveuptryingtoescapefromthecold-waterzonejustfreezeinplace,theyarecategorizedasdepressed.Andinthenewexperiment,afterfiveweeksoffrequentbutlow-levelstress,suchasbeinglightlyshocked,micedisplayedexactlythosebehaviors.Theybecamedepressed.

Thescientistscouldthenhavetestedwhetherexerciseblunts(延緩)theriskofdevelopingdepressionafterstressbyhavingmicerunfirst.But,frankly,fromearlierresearch,theywantedtoknowhow,sotheybredpre-exercisedmice.Awealthofearlierresearchbythesescientistsandothershadshownthataerobicexercise,inbothmiceandpeople,increasestheproductionwithinmusclesofanenzyme(酶)calledPGC-1alpha.TheKarolinskascientistssuspectedthatthisenzymesomehowcreatesconditionswithinthebodythatprotectthebrainagainstdepression.Then,thescientistsexposedtheanimals,whichwithoutexercising,wereinhighlevelsofPGC-1alphatofiveweeksofmildstress.Themicerespondedwithslightsymptomsofworry.Buttheydidnotdevelopdepression.Theycontinuedtoseekoutsugarandfoughttogetoutofthecold-waterzone.TheirhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaappearedtomakethemdepression-resistant.Finally,toensurethatthesefindingsarerelevanttopeople,theresearchershadagroupofadultvolunteerscompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraining,consistingof40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging.Thescientistsconductedmusclebiopsies(活體檢查)beforeandaftertheprogramandfoundthatbytheendofthethreeweeks,thevolunteers’musclecellscontainedsubstantiallymorePGC-1alphathanatthestudy’sstart.Thefindingoftheseresults,inthesimplestterms,isthat“youreducetheriskofgettingdepressionwhenyouexercise,”saidMariaLindskog,aresearcherattheKarolinskaInstitute.36.TheresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinStockholmconductedthenewstudyhopingtoknow______.

A.ifexercisecushionsagainstdepression

B.whatcanleadtodepressioninanimalsandpeople

C.ifstresscancontributetothedevelopmentofdepression

D.howexercisecontributestoreducingsomeone’sriskfordepression

37.WecaninferfromthenewexperimentconductedbyresearchersattheKarolinskaInstitutethatmicearedepressedexceptwhen______.

A.theystandstillinplace

B.theystopsearchingforthesugarwater

C.theyattempttoescapefromthecold-waterzone

D.theycan’texperiencenormalpleasuresanylonger

38.Researchersaskedagroupofadultvolunteerstocompletethreeweeksoffrequentendurancetraininginorderto______.

A.knowifexercisecanhelptosafeguardthemindagainstdepression

B.knowiftheycanendure40to50minutesofmoderatecyclingorjogging

C.confirmthefindingsabovearealsorelevanttopeople

D.ensuretheycanloseweightaftermoderatecyclingorjogging

39.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.theenzymecalledPGC-1alphahelpstoeasedepression

B.athletesaremorelikelytodevelopdepressionthanordinarypeople

C.themicewithhighlevelsofPGC-1alphaareeasiertodevelopdepression

D.inthepastmentalhealthspecialistsdidn’tknowexercisecouldhelpreducedepression第四部分任務型閱讀（滿分10分）請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,relaxinsteadofstressing,andslowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciples(原則)inyoureverydaylife.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.SeparateYourActionsWhenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoucarrytwo,itwilltakeforever.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andcarrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.Say“No”FirmlyIfyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Thesolutionisequallysimple:saynotoacceptsomuchworkinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.AllowYourselftoBeWeak“Icandealwithstress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocandealwithstressaregivenmoreandmoreto---untilonedaytheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucandealwith.Ifyoubecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases,changeyourlifegoals.Sayquiteopenly,“Ican’tmanagethat.”StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfect“IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,andunhappy.Lifeisimperfect.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn’tentirelyhavethesethings.Inamongthemthereispossibilitythatyoumaymakesmallandlargemistakes.EscapeNowandThenSuccessfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanbeleftaloneinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit’sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI’mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsorpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritearticles.

Howto40yourlifeThemeLessismore,whichhelpsyou41asimplerlife.42toapplyConce